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Warped disks are almost ubiquitous among spiral galaxies. Here we revisit and test the `fly-by scenario' of warp formation, in which impulsive encounters between galaxies are responsible for warped disks. Based on N-body simulations, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jeonghwan H. Kim , Sebastien Peirani , Sungsoo Kim , Hong Bae Ann , Sung-Ho An , Suk-Jin Yoon

In an effort to probe the origin of surface brightness profile (SBP) breaks widely observed in nearby disk galaxies, we carry out a comparative study of stellar population profiles of 635 disk galaxies selected from the MaNGA spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-14 Yimeng Tang , Qianhui Chen , Hong-Xin Zhang , Zesen Lin , Guangwen Chen , Yulong Gao , Zhixiong Liang , Haiyang Liu , Xu Kong

The absence of stellar disc truncations in low-inclined spiral galaxies has been a matter of debate in the last decade. Disc truncations are often observed in highly inclined galaxies but no obvious detection of this feature has so far been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-20 I. Martín-Navarro , I. Trujillo , J. H. Knapen , J. Bakos , J. Fliri

(Abridged) We determine the quantitative morphology and star formation properties of galaxies in six nearby X-ray detected, poor groups using multi-object spectroscopy and wide-field R imaging. We measure structural parameters for each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kim-Vy H. Tran , Luc Simard , Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

By means of high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like disc galaxies, we conduct an analysis of the associated stellar metallicity distribution functions (MDFs). After undertaking a kinematic decomposition of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Calura , B. K. Gibson , L. Michel-Dansac , G. S. Stinson , M. Cignoni , A. Dotter , K. Pilkington , E. L. House , C. B. Brook , C. G. Few , J. Bailin , H. M. P. Couchman , J. Wadsley , .

We present a detailed photometric study of a sample of 22 edge-on galaxies with clearly visible X-shaped structures. We propose a novel method to derive geometrical parameters of these features, along with the parameters of their host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 S. S. Savchenko , N. Ya. Sotnikova , A. V. Mosenkov , V. P. Reshetnikov , D. V. Bizyaev

Stellar scattering off irregularities in a galaxy disk has been shown to make an exponential radial profile, but no fundamental reason for this has been suggested. Here we show that exponentials are mathematically expected from random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

The development of two-dimensional (2D) bulge-to-disk decomposition techniques has shown their advantages over traditional one-dimensional (1D) techniques, especially for galaxies with non-axisymmetric features. However, the full potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-27 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho

We present Paper II of the Eccentric Debris Disc Morphologies series to explore the effects that significant free and forced eccentricities have on high-resolution millimetre-wavelength observations of debris discs, motivated by recent ALMA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Joshua B. Lovell , Elliot M. Lynch

The stellar and dust content of spiral galaxies as function of radius has been investigated using near-infrared and optical broadband surface photometry of 86 face-on spiral galaxies. Colors of galaxies correlate with the azimuthally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Roelof S. de Jong

We present a physical model that explains the two disparate observational facts: 1) the exponential vertical disc structure in the optical and NIR of the non-obscured part of the stellar disc and 2) the enhanced FIR/submm luminosity by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Just , C. Moellenhoff , A. Borch

We present the results of an investigation on the main structural properties derived from VRI and Halpha surface photometry of galaxies hosting nuclear emission-line regions (including Seyfert 1, Seyfert 2, LINER and starburst galaxies) as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel Sanchez-Portal , Angeles I Diaz , Elena Terlevich , Roberto Terlevich

Flares from the Sun and other stars are most prominently observed in the soft X-ray band. Most of the radiated energy, however, is released at optical/UV wavelengths. In spite of decades of investigation, the physics of flares is not fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 E. Flaccomio , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , A. M. Cody , M. G. Guarcello , M. Morales-Calderòn , L. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer

There is a clear scarcity of structural parameters for stellar thick discs, especially for spiral galaxies located in high-density regions, such as galaxy clusters and compact groups. We have modelled the thin and thick discs of 4 edge-on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Basilio X. Santiago , Tibério B. Vale

We examine whether early-type galaxies in clusters may have evolved from later types by the fading of their disks (e.g., as a result of ram-pressure stripping or strangulation) or by enhancement of the bulge luminosity (e.g., due to tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Christlein , Ann Zabludoff

Previous models have shown that stochastic scattering of stars in a two-dimensional galaxy disc can generate a time-independent surface density distribution that is an exponential divided by radius when a constant inward scattering bias is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Jian Wu , Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Elena D'Onghia

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies to study the relative importance of the main stellar components, i.e., discs, bulges, and bars, at redshift zero. The main aim of this work is to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Cecilia Scannapieco , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Patrik Jonsson , Simon D. M. White

We present properties of two types of bulges (classical- and pseudo- bulges) in 20 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) observed in the near infrared of the $H$, $K_s$ and 1.91$\mu$m narrow-band targeting at the hydrogen Pa$\alpha$ emission…

I discuss results from the COSMOS survey, showing that the fraction of disc galaxies that is barred decreases considerably with look-back time from z ~ 0.2 to z ~ 0.8. This decrease is more important for small mass and low luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-04 E. Athanassoula

Studies of deep photometry of galaxies have presented discoveries of excess light in surface-brightness and colour profiles at large radii in the form of diffuse faint haloes and thick discs. In a majority of the cases, it has seemed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Christer Sandin