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Related papers: Type-II surface brightness profiles in edge-on gal…

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We present azimuthally averaged radial profiles of R-band surface brightness for a complete sample of 47 early-type, unbarred galaxies, as a complement to our previous study of early-type barred galaxies. Following very careful sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Leonel Gutierrez , Peter Erwin , Rebeca Aladro , John E. Beckman

Collisionless N-body simulations are used in an effort to reproduce the observed tendency of the surface brightness profile of bulges to change progressively from a de Vaucouleurs law to an exponential, going from early to late type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. C. Andredakis

We study the stellar properties of 44 face-on spiral galaxies from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey via full spectrum fitting techniques. We compare the age profiles with the surface brightness distribution in order to…

The vertical structure of stellar discs provides key constraints on their formation and evolution. Nearby spirals, including the Milky Way, host thin and thick components that may arise either from an early turbulent phase or from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-14 Marloes van Asselt , Francesca Rizzo , Luca Di Mascolo

We suggest and verify a new photometric method enabling derivation of relative thickness of a galactic disk from two-dimensional surface-brightness distribution of the galaxy in the plane of the sky. The method is applied to images of 45…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Ekaterina M. Chudakova , Olga K. Sil'chenko

Edge-on spiral galaxies often have stellar disks with relatively sharp truncations and warped HI-layers in the outer parts. Warps appear to start preferentially near the optical boundaries of the disks. Here we make a comparative study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. C. van der Kruit

We analyse the global structure of the old stellar discs in 34 edge-on spiral galaxies. The radial and vertical exponential scale parameters of the discs are obtained by applying an improved two-dimensional decomposition technique to our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michiel Kregel , Pieter C. van der Kruit , Richard de Grijs

Recent observations of surface brightness distributions of both Milky Way and M31 satellite galaxies have revealed many instances of sudden changes or breaks in the slope of the surface brightness profiles (at some break radius, r_break).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kathryn V. Johnston , Philip I. Choi , Puragra Guhathakurta

We present optical and near-infrared archival observations of eight edge-on galaxies. These observations are used to model the stellar content of each galaxy using the FitSKIRT software package. Using FitSKIRT, we can self-consistently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 S. P. C. Peters , G. de Geyter , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

Most, if not all, disk galaxies have a thin (classical) disk and a thick disk. In most models thick disks are thought to be a necessary consequence of the disk formation and/or evolution of the galaxy. We present the results of a study of…

We study the statistical properties of 320 bulges of disk galaxies in the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, using robust structural parameters of galaxies derived from image fitting. We apply the Kormendy relation to classify classical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-28 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth , Zhao-Yu Li

It is an observational fact that bulges of spiral galaxies contain a high fraction of old and metal-rich stars. Following this observational fact, we have investigated colors of 21 bulges hosted by a selected sample of high surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaspar Galaz , Alvaro Villalobos , Leopoldo Infante , Carlos Donzelli

Surface brightness maps at 12 microns, derived from observations with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), are used to estimate the integrated flux at this wavelength from the Galactic bulge as a function of galactic latitude along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jay A. Frogel

A multi-faceted approach is described to constrain the importance of bar-driven evolution in disk galaxies, particularly bulge formation. N-body simulations are used to construct stellar kinematic bar diagnostics for edge-on systems and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Bureau , E. Athanassoula , A. Chung , G. Aronica

We use N-body simulations of bar formation in isolated galaxies to study the effect of bulge mass and bulge concentration on bar formation. Bars are global disk instabilities that evolve by transferring angular momentum from the inner to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-03 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

We present an analysis of V-band radial surface brightness profiles for spiral galaxies from the field and cluster environments using Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging and data from the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy…

Using the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue we quantify the dependency of the disc and bulge luminosity functions on galaxy inclination. Using a contemporary dust model we show that our results are consistent with galaxy discs being optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon P. Driver , the MGC Team

Aims: Using a sample of 175 low-inclination galaxies from the S$^{4}$G, we investigate the origins of up-bending (Type III) breaks in the 3.6 $\mu$m surface brightness profiles of disk galaxies. Methods: We re-analyze a sample of previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Aaron E. Watkins , Jarkko Laine , Sébastien Comerón , Joachim Janz , Heikki Salo

We present a phenomenological model for understanding the origins and evolution of galaxy morphologies from a phenomenological perspective. The model includes an observationally motivated prescription for star formation in galaxy disks, as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Rimes , E. van Kampen

We study, for the first time in a statistically significant and well-defined sample, the relation between the outer-disk ionized-gas metallicity gradients and the presence of breaks in the surface brightness profiles of disk galaxies. SDSS…