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We present and discuss a selected set of problems of classical mechanics and thermodynamics. The discussion is based on the use of the impulse-momentum equation simultaneously with the centre-of-mass (pseudo-work) equation or with the first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

Space-time varying metamaterials based on uniform-velocity modulation have spurred considerable interest over the past decade. We present here the first extensive investigation of accelerated modulation space-time metamaterials. Using the…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-28 Amir Bahrami , Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger , Christophe Caloz

In this paper, we review some recent work on amorphous materials using current "first principles" electronic structure/molecular dynamics techniques. The main theme of the paper is to emphasize new directions in the use of such ab initio…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Drabold , P. Biswas , D. Tafen , R. Atta-Fynn

Volume or statistical averaging of the microscopic Maxwell equations (MEs), i.e. transition from microscopic MEs to their macroscopic counterparts, is one of the main steps in electrodynamics of materials. In spite of the fundamental…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Chipouline , C. Simovski , S. Tretyakov

Many complex systems exhibit hydrodynamic (or macroscopic) behavior at large scales characterized by few variables such as the particle number density, temperature and pressure obeying a set of hydrodynamic (or macroscopic) equations. Does…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-29 Chushun Tian

The paper is concerned with dynamics of multi-phase media consisting of a solid permeable material and a compressible Newtonian fluid. Governing macroscopic equations are derived starting from the space-averaged microscopic mass and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-29 Vyacheslav S. Borisov

This is the first paper of a series aiming to present a new teaching sequence for Particle Physics in high school. We propose a systematic discussion of the subject, covering not only the understanding of its key concepts, but also of the…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-27 Glauber Carvalho Dorsch , Thaisa Carneiro da Cunha Guio

Volume or statistical averaging of the microscopic Maxwell equations (MEs), i.e. transition from microscopic MEs to their macroscopic counterparts, is one of the main steps in electrodynamics of materials. In spite of the fundamental…

Optics · Physics 2011-06-21 A. Chipouline , C. Simovski , S. Tretyakov

In traditional thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical approaches one has (some) detailed knowledge of the principles governing the microdynamics of a system. However in many instances we may not have a Hamiltonian or good information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Ford

We emphasize that the pressure related work appearing in a general relativistic first law of thermodynamics should involve {\em proper volume element} rather than coordinate volume element. This point is highlighted by considering both…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Abhas Mitra

In this paper, which is of programmatic rather than quantitative nature, we aim to further delineate and sharpen the future potential of the LISA mission in the area of fundamental physics. Given the very broad range of topics that might be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Enrico Barausse , Emanuele Berti , Thomas Hertog , Scott A. Hughes , Philippe Jetzer , Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Nicola Tamanini , Helvi Witek , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes , T. Abdelsalhin , A. Achucarro , K. V. Aelst , N. Afshordi , S. Akcay , L. Annulli , K. G. Arun , I. Ayuso , V. Baibhav , T. Baker , H. Bantilan , T. Barreiro , C. Barrera-Hinojosa , N. Bartolo , D. Baumann , E. Belgacem , E. Bellini , N. Bellomo , I. Ben-Dayan , I. Bena , R. Benkel , E. Bergshoefs , L. Bernard , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bertacca , M. Besancon , F. Beutler , F. Beyer , S. Bhagwat , J. Bicak , S. Biondini , S. Bize , D. Blas , C. Boehmer , K. Boller , B. Bonga , C. Bonvin , P. Bosso , G. Bozzola , P. Brax , M. Breitbach , R. Brito , M. Bruni , B. Brügmann , H. Bulten , A. Buonanno , A. O. Burke , L. M. Burko , C. Burrage , F. Cabral , G. Calcagni , C. Caprini , A. Cárdenas-Avendaño , M. Celoria , K. Chatziioannou , D. Chernoff , K. Clough , A. Coates , D. Comelli , G. Compère , D. Croon , D. Cruces , G. Cusin , C. Dalang , U. Danielsson , S. Das , S. Datta , J. de Boer , V. De Luca , C. De Rham , V. Desjacques , K. Destounis , F. Di Filippo , A. Dima , E. Dimastrogiovanni , S. Dolan , D. Doneva , F. Duque , R. Durrer , W. East , R. Easther , M. Elley , J. R. Ellis , R. Emparan , J. M. Ezquiaga , M. Fairbairn , S. Fairhurst , H. F. Farmer , M. R. Fasiello , V. Ferrari , P. G. Ferreira , G. Ficarra , P. Figueras , S. Fisenko , S. Foffa , N. Franchini , G. Franciolini , K. Fransen , J. Frauendiener , N. Frusciante , R. Fujita , J. Gair , A. Ganz , P. Garcia , J. Garcia-Bellido , J. Garriga , R. Geiger , C. Geng , L. Á. Gergely , C. Germani , D. Gerosa , S. B. Giddings , E. Gourgoulhon , P. Grandclement , L. Graziani , L. Gualtieri , D. Haggard , S. Haino , R. Halburd , W. -B. Han , A. J. Hawken , A. Hees , I. S. Heng , J. Hennig , C. Herdeiro , S. Hervik , J. v. Holten , C. J. D. Hoyle , Y. Hu , M. Hull , T. Ikeda , M. Isi , A. Jenkins , F. Julié , E. Kajfasz , C. Kalaghatgi , N. Kaloper , M. Kamionkowski , V. Karas , S. Kastha , Z. Keresztes , L. Kidder , T. Kimpson , A. Klein , S. Klioner , K. Kokkotas , H. Kolesova , S. Kolkowitz , J. Kopp , K. Koyama , N. V. Krishnendu , J. A. V. Kroon , M. Kunz , O. Lahav , A. Landragin , R. N. Lang , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , J. Lemos , B. Li , S. Liberati , M. Liguori , F. Lin , G. Liu , F. S. N. Lobo , R. Loll , L. Lombriser , G. Lovelace , R. P. Macedo , E. Madge , E. Maggio , M. Maggiore , S. Marassi , P. Marcoccia , C. Markakis , W. Martens , K. Martinovic , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Maselli , S. Mastrogiovanni , S. Matarrese , A. Matas , N. E. Mavromatos , A. Mazumdar , P. D. Meerburg , E. Megias , J. Miller , J. P. Mimoso , L. Mittnacht , M. M. Montero , B. Moore , P. Martin-Moruno , I. Musco , H. Nakano , S. Nampalliwar , G. Nardini , A. Nielsen , J. Novák , N. J. Nunes , M. Okounkova , R. Oliveri , F. Oppizzi , G. Orlando , N. Oshita , G. Pappas , V. Paschalidis , H. Peiris , M. Peloso , S. Perkins , V. Pettorino , I. Pikovski , L. Pilo , J. Podolsky , A. Pontzen , S. Prabhat , G. Pratten , T. Prokopec , M. Prouza , H. Qi , A. Raccanelli , A. Rajantie , L. Randall , G. Raposo , V. Raymond , S. Renaux-Petel , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , T. Robson , D. Roest , R. Rollo , S. Rosofsky , J. J. Ruan , D. Rubiera-García , M. Ruiz , M. Rusu , F. Sabatie , N. Sago , M. Sakellariadou , I. D. Saltas , L. Sberna , B. Sathyaprakash , M. Scheel , P. Schmidt , B. Schutz , P. Schwaller , L. Shao , S. L. Shapiro , D. Shoemaker , A. d. Silva , C. Simpson , C. F. Sopuerta , A. Spallicci , B. A. Stefanek , L. Stein , N. Stergioulas , M. Stott , P. Sutton , R. Svarc , H. Tagoshi , T. Tahamtan , H. Takeda , T. Tanaka , G. Tantilian , G. Tasinato , O. Tattersall , S. Teukolsky , A. L. Tiec , G. Theureau , M. Trodden , A. Tolley , A. Toubiana , D. Traykova , A. Tsokaros , C. Unal , C. S. Unnikrishnan , E. C. Vagenas , P. Valageas , M. Vallisneri , J. Van den Brand , C. Van den Broeck , M. van de Meent , P. Vanhove , V. Varma , J. Veitch , B. Vercnocke , L. Verde , D. Vernieri , F. Vernizzi , R. Vicente , F. Vidotto , M. Visser , Z. Vlah , S. Vretinaris , S. Völkel , Q. Wang , Yu-Tong Wang , M. C. Werner , J. Westernacher , R. v. d. Weygaert , D. Wiltshire , T. Wiseman , P. Wolf , K. Wu , K. Yamada , H. Yang , L. Yi , X. Yue , D. Yvon , M. Zilhão , A. Zimmerman , M. Zumalacarregui

We prove that the electron density function of a real physical system can be uniquely determined by its values on any finite subsystem. This establishes the existence of a rigorous density-functional theory for any open electronic system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , Fan Wang , GuanHua Chen

When education researchers describe newly developed curricular materials, they typically concentrate on the research base behind their design, and the efficacy of the final products, but do not highlight the initial stages of creating the…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-09-04 Charles Baily , Michael Dubson , Steven J. Pollock

This is the first of a series of papers that we intend to publish about the epistemology of fundamental physics in its current state. One of the main objectives of these papers is to improve our understanding of fundamental physics (and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Taha Sochi

Years ago Edwards proposed a thermodynamic description of dense granular matter, in which the grains (the `atoms' of the system) interact with inelastic forces. The approach is intriguing but is not justified from first principles, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Jorge Kurchan

We analyze the laws of conservation of momentum and angular momentum in classical electrodynamics of material media with bound charges, and explore the possibility to describe the properties of such media via a discrete set of point-like…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Alexander Kholmetskii , Oleg Missevitch , Tolga Yarman

This is a tutorial introduction to the functional analysis mathematics needed in many physical problems, such as in waves in continuous media. Functional analysis takes us beyond finite matrices, allowing us to work with infinite sets of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-15 David A. B. Miller

In the last two decades we have seen important mutual stimulations between the community working on electrodynamics of continuous media and the community working on spacetime structure. This is highlighted by the publication of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni , Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating

A new approach to classical electrodynamics is presented, showing that it can be regarded as a particular case of the most general relativistic force field. In particular, at first it is shown that the structure of the Lorentz force comes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-14 Stefano Re Fiorentin

Driven by fundamental thermodynamic efficiency considerations, an emerging trend in the energy and propulsion systems is that the working fluid operates at a pressure above the critical pressure. Energy transport is thus accompanied by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Zhouhang Li , Daniel T. Banuti , Jie Ren , Junfu Lyu , Hua Wang , Xu Chu