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Related papers: Data Centers as Dispatchable Loads to Harness Stra…

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With growing use of internet and exponential growth in amount of data to be stored and processed (known as 'big data'), the size of data centers has greatly increased. This, however, has resulted in significant increase in the power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-08 Sparsh Mittal

Enabling continued data-center growth under increasing grid stress motivates closer coordination between flexible computing demand and co-located battery energy storage systems (BESS) to improve site operations and provide grid services.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Shaohui Liu , Sungho Shin , Deepjyoti Deka

Data centers are large electricity consumers due to the high consumption needs of servers and their cooling systems. Given the current crypto-currency and artificial intelligence trends, the data center electricity demand is bound to grow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Enea Figini , Mario Paolone

The variability of solar energy in off-grid systems dictates the sizing of energy storage systems along with the sizing and scheduling of loads present in the off-grid system. Unfortunately, energy storage may be costly, while frequent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Abdulelah H. Habib , Vahid R. Disfani , Jan Kleissl , Raymond A. de Callafon

Energy (load, wind, photovoltaic) forecasting is significant in the power industry as it can provide a reference for subsequent tasks such as power grid dispatch, thus bringing huge economic benefits. However, there are many differences…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Zhixian Wang , Qingsong Wen , Chaoli Zhang , Liang Sun , Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Shirui Pan , Yi Wang

This paper addresses the energy dispatch of a virtual power plant comprising renewable generation, energy storage, and thermal units under uncertainty in renewable output, energy prices, and energy demand. The nonlinear dynamics and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Luca Santosuosso , Fei Teng , Sonja Wogrin

The rapid expansion of data center infrastructure is reshaping power system dynamics by significantly increasing electricity demand while also offering potential for fast and controllable flexibility. To ensure reliable operation under such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Pengyu Ren , Wei Sun , Yifan Wang , Gareth Harrison

The large shares of wind power generation in electricity markets motivate higher levels of operating reserves. However, current reserve sizing practices fail to account for important topological aspects that might hinder their deployment,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-27 Nicola Viafora , Stefanos Delikaraoglou , Pierre Pinson , Gabriela Hug , Joachim Holbøll

Electric power systems are rapidly evolving into deeply digital, cyber-physical infrastructures in which large fleets of distributed energy resources must be coordinated as system-level flexibility across multiple spatial and temporal…

In an isolated power grid or a micro-grid with a small carbon footprint, the penetration of renewable energy is usually high. In such power grids, energy storage is important to guarantee an uninterrupted and stable power supply for end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Peng Yang , Arye Nehorai

Anticipated rapid growth of large digital load, driven by artificial intelligence (AI) data centers, is poised to increase uncertainty and large fluctuations in consumption, threatening the stability, reliability, and security of the energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Soumya Kundu , Kaustav Chatterjee , Ramij R. Hossain , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Veronica Adetola

In this paper, we propose networked microgrids to facilitate the integration of variable renewable generation and improve the economics and resiliency of electricity supply in microgrids. A new concept, probability of successful islanding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Guodong Liu , Tomas B. Ollis , Bailu Xiao , Xiaohu Zhang , Kevin Tomsovic

Reducing our reliance on carbon-intensive energy sources is vital for reducing the carbon footprint of the electric grid. Although the grid is seeing increasing deployments of clean, renewable sources of energy, a significant portion of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Rishikesh Jha , Stephen Lee , Srinivasan Iyengar , Mohammad H. Hajiesmaili , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

The inherent intermittency of wind and solar generation presents a significant challenge as we seek to increase the penetration of renewable generation in the power grid. Increasingly, energy storage is being deployed alongside renewable…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Vivek Deulkar , Jayakrishnan Nair , Ankur A. Kulkarni

The increasing transmission capacity needs in a future energy system raise the question how associated costs should be allocated to the users of a strengthened power grid. In contrast to straightforward oversimplified methods, a flow…

Technology use has grown rapidly in recent years. It is infused in virtually every aspect of organizational and individual life. This technology runs on servers, typically in data centers. As workloads grow, more serves are required. Each…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Kaushik Dutta , Debra Vandermeer

We study the effects of the allocation of distributed generation on the resilience of power grids. We find that an unconstrained allocation and growth of the distributed generation can drive a power grid beyond its design parameters. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-06 Antonio Scala , Mario Mureddu , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli , Alfonso Damiano

The economic dispatch of wind power units is quite different from that in conventional thermal units, since the adopted model should take into consideration the intermittency nature of wind speed as well. Therefore, this paper uses a model…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Mohamed Abuella , Constantine J. Hatziadoniu

Wind generation is traditionally treated as a non-dispatchable resource and is fully absorbed unless there are security issues. To tackle the operational reliability issues caused by the volatile and non-dispatchable wind generation, many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Cheng Wang , Feng Liu , Feng Qiu , Wei Wei , Jianhui Wang , Shengwei Mei

Distribution networks with high penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) increasingly rely on communication networks to coordinate grid-interactive control. While many distributed control schemes have been proposed, they are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Houchao Gan