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Despite efforts to increase the supply of organs from living donors, most kidney transplants performed in Australia still come from deceased donors. The age of these donated organs has increased substantially in recent decades as the rate…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Toby Walsh

In this paper we study the long-standing open question regarding the computational complexity of one of the core problems in supply chains management, the periodic joint replenishment problem. This problem has received a lot of attention…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Tamar Cohen , Liron Yedidsion

We study the problem of exchange when 1) agents are endowed with heterogeneous indivisible objects, and 2) there is no money. In general, no rule satisfies the three central properties Pareto-efficiency, individual rationality, and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-08 William Phan , Christopher Purcell

In this work, we consider a restricted case of the well studied Sorting by Block Interchanges problem. We put an upper bound k on the length of the blocks (substrings) to be interchanged at each step. We call the problem Sorting by k-Block…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-10-06 Swapnoneel Roy

We study a setting where a set of agents engage in pairwise exchanges of freely replicable goods (e.g., digital goods such as data), where two agents grant each other a copy of a good they possess in exchange for a good they lack. Such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Shangyuan Yang , Kirthevasan Kandasamy

A patient seller aims to sell a good to an impatient buyer (i.e., one who discounts utility over time). The buyer will remain in the market for a period of time $T$, and her private value is drawn from a publicly known distribution. What is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Yuan Deng , Jieming Mao , Balasubramanian Sivan , Kangning Wang

We study a simple exchange market, introduced by Gourv\'{e}s, Lesca and Wilczynski (IJCAI-17), where every agent initially holds a single object. The agents have preferences over the objects, and two agents may swap their objects if they…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Matthias Bentert , Jiehua Chen , Vincent Froese , Gerhard J. Woeginger

We study the warehouse problem, arising in the area of inventory management and production planning. Here, a merchant wants to decide an optimal trading policy that computes quantities of a single commodity to purchase, store and sell…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Ishan Bansal , Oktay Günlük

]A multichain non-fungible tokens (NFTs) marketplace is a decentralized platform where users can buy, sell, and trade NFTs across multiple blockchain networks by using cross communication bridge. In past most of NFT marketplace was based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Hamza Jamil , Hafiz Sohail Riaz

We study data exchange among strategic agents without monetary transfers, motivated by domains such as research consortia and healthcare collaborations where payments are infeasible or restricted. The central challenge is to reap the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Rashida Hakim , Christos Papadimitriou , Mihalis Yannakakis

Selling a single item to $n$ self-interested buyers is a fundamental problem in economics, where the two objectives typically considered are welfare maximization and revenue maximization. Since the optimal mechanisms are often impractical…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Billy Jin , Thomas Kesselheim , Will Ma , Sahil Singla

A combinatorial trade is a pair of sets of blocks of elements that can be exchanged while preserving relevant subset intersection constraints. The class of balanced and swap-robust minimal trades was proposed in [1] for exchanging blocks of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Jin Sima , Chao Pan , Olgica Milenkovic

In economies without monetary transfers, token systems serve as an alternative to sustain cooperation, alleviate free riding, and increase efficiency. This paper studies whether a token-based economy can be effective in marketplaces with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Itai Ashlagi , Süleyman Kerimov , Omer Tamuz , Geng Zhao

Scaling blockchain efficiency is crucial to its widespread usage in which the payment channel is one of the most prominent approaches. With payment channels and the network they construct, two users can move some transactions off-chain in a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Qianlan Bai , Yuedong Xu , Xin Wang

Efficient computability is an important property of solution concepts in matching markets. We consider the computational complexity of finding and verifying various solution concepts in trading networks-multi-sided matching markets with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Tamás Fleiner , Zsuzsanna Jankó , Ildikó Schlotter , Alexander Teytelboym

Fair regression methods have the potential to mitigate societal bias concerns in health care, but there has been little work on penalized fair regression when multiple groups experience such bias. We propose a general regression framework…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-15 Carter H. Nakamoto , Lucia Lushi Chen , Agata Foryciarz , Sherri Rose

An atomic cross-chain swap is a distributed coordination task where multiple parties exchange assets across multiple blockchains, for example, trading bitcoin for ether. An atomic swap protocol guarantees (1) if all parties conform to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Maurice Herlihy

Transaction fees represent a major incentive in many blockchain systems as a way to incentivize processing transactions. Unfortunately, they also introduce an enormous amount of incentive asymmetry compared to alternatives like fixed block…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Michael Tang , Alex Zhang

The \textsc{Housing Market} problem is a widely studied resource allocation problem. In this problem, each agent can only receive a single object and has preferences over all objects. Starting from an initial endowment, we want to reach a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Sen Huang , Mingyu Xiao

We prove that the classic problem of finding a competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy with indivisible goods, money, and unit-demand agents is PPAD-complete. In this "housing market", agents have preferences over the house and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Edwin Lock , Zephyr Qiu , Alexander Teytelboym
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