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We identify necessary and sufficient conditions on $k$th order differential operators $\mathbb{A}$ in terms of a fixed halfspace $H^+\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the Gagliardo--Nirenberg--Sobolev inequality $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Franz Gmeineder , Bogdan Raiţă , Jean Van Schaftingen

Let $\alpha,\beta$ be real parameters and let $a>0$. We study radially symmetric solutions of \begin{equation*} S_k(D^2v)+\alpha v+\beta \xi\cdot\nabla v=0,\, v>0\;\; \mbox{in}\;\; \mathbb{R}^n,\; v(0)=a, \end{equation*} where $S_k(D^2v)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Justino Sánchez

The natural $H^1(\Omega)$ energy norm for Helmholtz problems is weighted with the wavenumber modulus $\sigma$ and induces natural weighted norms on the trace spaces $H^{\pm1/2}(\Gamma)$ by minimial extension to $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Benedikt Gräßle

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain with $C^2$-smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. It is well-known that for the bi-harmonic equation $\Delta^2 u=0$ in $\Omega$ with the $0$-Dirichlet boundary condition, there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Genqian Liu

We consider the homogeneous equation ${\mathcal A} u=0$, where ${\mathcal A}$ is a symmetric and coercive elliptic operator in $H^1(\Omega)$ with $\Omega$ bounded domain in ${{\mathbb R}}^d$. The boundary conditions involve fractional power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Raytcho Lazarov , Petr Vabishchevich

We study the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of homogeneous H\"{o}rmander operators $\triangle_{X}=\sum_{j=1}^{m}X_{j}^{2}$ on a bounded open domain containing the origin, where $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_m$ are linearly independent smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

Applying ideas of fractional analogue of Monge-Amp\'ere operator by L. Caffarelli and F. Charro, we consider an analogue of fractional k-Hessian operators expressed as concave envelopes of fractional linear operators, and reproduce the same…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Yijing Wu

We study the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue $\lambda_2(T,\delta\Omega)$ of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on a finite tree $T$ with leaf boundary $\delta\Omega$, under a constraint on the diameter $D$. He and Hua [Calc. Var. PDE, 2022]…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jiangdong Ai , Huiqiu Lin , Yongtang Shi

By using Hsu's multiplicative functional for the Neumann heat equation, a natural damped gradient operator is defined for the reflecting Brownian motion on compact manifolds with boundary. This operator is linked to quasi-invariant flows in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Feng-Yu Wang

This work is focused on the study of the nonlinear elliptic higher order equation \begin{equation}\nonumber \left( -\Delta \right)^m u = S_k[-u] + \lambda f, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation} where the $k-$Hessian $S_k[u]$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Pedro Balodis , Carlos Escudero

Let $D$ be a non-empty open subset of $\R^m,\,m\ge 2$, with boundary $\partial D$, with finite Lebesgue measure $|D|$, and which satisfies a parabolic Harnack principle. Let $K$ be a compact, non-polar subset of $D$. We obtain the leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Michiel van den Berg , Tom Carroll

We classify local minimizers of $\int\sigma_2+\oint H_2$ among all conformally flat metrics in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-ball, $4\leq n\leq 5$, for which the boundary has unit volume, subject to an ellipticity assumption. We also classify local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Jeffrey S. Case , Yi Wang

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator with constant magnetic field defined on the half-plane with a Dirichlet boundary condition, $H_0$, and a decaying electric perturbation $V$. We analyze the spectral density near the Landau levels,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda

We characterize a weighted norm inequality which corresponds to the embedding of a class of absolutely continuous functions into the fractional order Sobolev space. The auxiliary result of the paper is of independent interest. It comprises…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Maria G. Nasyrova , Elena P. Ushakova

We consider the nonlinear boundary value problem consisting of the equation \tag{1} -u" = f(u) + h, \quad \text{a.e. on $(-1,1)$,} where $h \in L^1(-1,1)$, together with the multi-point, Dirichlet-type boundary conditions \tag{2} u(\pm 1) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Francois Genoud , Bryan P. Rynne

Let $\mathbb{D}(u)$ be the Dirichlet energy of a map $u$ belonging to the Sobolev space $H^1_{u_0}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^2)$ and let $A$ be a subclass of $H^1_{u_0}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^2)$ whose members are subject to the constraint $\det \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Jonathan Bevan , Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

We consider a Cahn-Hilliard equation which is the conserved gradient flow of a nonlocal total free energy functional. This functional is characterized by a Helmholtz free energy density, which can be of logarithmic type. Moreover, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Helmut Abels , Stefano Bosia , Maurizio Grasselli

We establish a sharp Sobolev trace inequality on the Siegel domain $\Omega_{n+1}$ involving the weighted norm-$W^{2,2}(\Omega_{n+1}, \rho^{1-2[\gamma]})$. The inequality is closely related the realization of fractional powers of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Gunhee Cho , Zetian Yan

In this paper, we study the following fractional nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\bigg(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{p_s}\big)|u|^{p_s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Qikai Lu , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

We study the heat trace asymptotics associated with the Steklov eigenvalue problem on a Riemannian manifold with boundary. In particular, we describe the structure of the Steklov heat invariants and compute the first few of them explicitly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher