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We discuss the use of optical cavities as tools to search for dark matter (DM) composed of virialized ultra-light fields (VULFs). Such fields could lead to oscillating fundamental constants, resulting in oscillations of the length of rigid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Andrew A. Geraci , Colin Bradley , Dongfeng Gao , Jonathan Weinstein , Andrei Derevianko

We review the physics of ultralight axion-like particles (ALPs) as dark matter candidates and the experimental strategies used to search for them with precision and quantum technologies. In the ultralight regime, the enormous occupation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Sreemanti Chakraborti

Wavelike, bosonic dark matter candidates like axions and dark photons can be detected using microwave cavities known as haloscopes. Traditionally, haloscopes consist of tunable copper cavities operating in the TM$_{010}$ mode, but ohmic…

The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative advances in quantum technologies have led to a plethora of new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-29 D. Antypas , A. Banerjee , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , J. Betz , J. J. Bollinger , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , D. Carney , G. Carosi , S. Chaudhuri , S. Cheong , A. Chou , M. D. Chowdhury , R. T. Co , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , A. V. Derbin , T. Deshpande , M. D. Chowdhury , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , J. M. Doyle , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. Droster , N. Du , B. Döbrich , J. Eby , R. Essig , G. S. Farren , N. L. Figueroa , J. T. Fry , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , A. Ghalsasi , S. Ghosh , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , S. M. Griffin , D. Grin , D. Grin , H. Grote , J. H. Gundlach , M. Guzzetti , D. Hanneke , R. Harnik , R. Henning , V. Irsic , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , M. Kagan , D. Kedar , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , S. Kolkowitz , T. Kovachy , S. E. Kuenstner , Z. Lasner , A. F. Leder , R. Lehnert , D. R. Leibrandt , E. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , Z. Liu , J. Manley , R. H. Maruyama , A. J. Millar , V. N. Muratova , N. Musoke , S. Nagaitsev , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , E. Peik , G. Perez , A. Phipps , N. M. Rapidis , J. M. Robinson , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , M. Safdari , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. O. Schmidt , T. Schumm , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , D. J. Temples , P. G. Thirolf , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , O. Tretiak , Y. -D. Tsai , J. A. Tyson , M. Vandegar , S. Vermeulen , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , Z. Wang , D. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , J. Ye , B. A. Young , F. Yu , M. H. Zaheer , T. Zelevinsky , Y. Zhao , K. Zhou

Ultralight particles are theoretically well-motivated dark matter candidates. In the vicinity of the solar system, these ultralight particles can be described as a superposition of plane waves, resulting in a stochastic field with sizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Yue-Hui Yao , Yong Tang

An ultralight scalar field is one of the dark matter candidates. If it couples with Standard Model particles, it oscillates mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and generates detectable signals. We study the spectra of the signals taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Soichiro Morisaki , Teruaki Suyama

Ultra-light bosons, naturally appearing in well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model, can constitute all the dark matter. Models with particle mass close to the smallest phenomenologically allowed exhibit coherent field configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Diego Blas , Silvia Gasparotto , Rodrigo Vicente

Gravitational wave astronomy has recently emerged as a new way to study our Universe. In this work, we survey the potential of gravitational wave interferometers to detect macroscopic astrophysical objects comprising the dark matter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

We devise and demonstrate a method to search for non-gravitational couplings of ultralight dark matter to standard model particles using space-time separated atomic clocks and cavity-stabilized lasers. By making use of space-time separated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Melina Filzinger , Ashlee R. Caddell , Dhruv Jani , Martin Steinel , Leonardo Giani , Nils Huntemann , Benjamin M. Roberts

We adapt a method, originally developed for searches for quasi-monochromatic, quasi-infinite gravitational-wave signals, to directly detect new light gauge bosons with laser interferometers, which could be candidates for dark matter. To…

We consider using optomechanical accelerometers as resonant detectors for ultralight dark matter. As a concrete example, we describe a detector based on a silicon nitride membrane fixed to a beryllium mirror, forming an optical cavity. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Jack Manley , Mitul Dey Chowdhury , Daniel Grin , Swati Singh , Dalziel J. Wilson

Recently several studies have pointed out that gravitational-wave detectors are sensitive to ultralight vector dark matter and can improve the current best constraints given by the Equivalence Principle tests. While a gravitational-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Soichiro Morisaki , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Ippei Obata

Levitated ferromagnets act as ultraprecise magnetometers, which can exhibit high quality factors due to their excellent isolation from the environment. These instruments can be utilized in searches for ultralight dark matter candidates,…

Recently, a considerable amount of attention has been given to the search for ultralight dark matter by measuring the oscillating length changes in the arm cavities of gravitational wave detectors. Although gravitational wave detectors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Yuta Michimura , Tomohiro Fujita , Soichiro Morisaki , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Ippei Obata

Fluctuations in ultralight dark matter produce significant metric perturbations, which may be detected by monitoring the arrival times of light from millisecond pulsars. While searches using this technique are already underway, they do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jeff A. Dror , Austin Lam

We show that gravitational wave detectors based on a type of atom interferometry are sensitive to ultralight scalar dark matter. Such dark matter can cause temporal oscillations in fundamental constants with a frequency set by the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Asimina Arvanitaki , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Surjeet Rajendran , Ken Van Tilburg

Ultralight bosons are predicted in many extensions to the Standard Model and are popular dark matter candidates. The black hole superradiance mechanism allows for these particles to be probed using only their gravitational interaction. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-26 Dana Jones , Ling Sun , Nils Siemonsen , William E. East , Susan M. Scott , Karl Wette

If dark matter consists of ultralight bosons, on galactic scales it can be effectively described as a coherent classical field experiencing oscillations. Such a field could perturb the dynamics of celestial bodies via a direct coupling to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Federico Huxhagen , Diana López Nacir

We propose a novel experiment to search for dark matter, based on the application of an electric field inside a microwave cavity and electrometry using Rydberg atoms. We show that this kind of experiment could be extremely useful for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Jordan Gué , Aurélien Hees , Jérôme Lodewyck , Rodolphe Le Targat , Peter Wolf

Measurements of differential length oscillations of Fabry-Perot cavities provide a sensitive and promising approach to searching for scalar ultralight dark matter (ULDM). The initial demonstration sets direct lower bounds that are one to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-23 Tejas Deshpande , Andra Ionescu , Nicholas Miller , Zhiyuan Wang , Gerald Gabrielse , Andrew A. Geraci , Tim Kovachy
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