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Let $K$ be a function field over a finite field $k$ of characteristic $p$ and let $K_{\infty}/K$ be a geometric extension with Galois group $\mathbb{Z}_p$. Let $K_n$ be the corresponding subextension with Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Michiel Kosters , Daqing Wan

In this paper, we study the length of the $2$-class field towers and the structure of the Galois groups $\mathrm{Gal}(\mathcal{L}(K_n)/K_n)$ of the maximal unramified $2$-extensions of the layers $K_n$ of the cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Abdelkader Zekhnini , Abdelmalek Azizi

Let $L/K$ be a primitive purely inseparable extension of fields of characteristic $p$, $\left[ L:K\right] >p.$ It is well known that $L/K$ is Hopf Galois for some Hopf algebra $H$, and it is suspected that $L/K$ is Hopf Galois for numerous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Alan Koch

We determine the Galois group of the 2-class field tower for two particular families of imaginary quadratic number fields $k$ with $2$-class field tower of length $2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Elliot Benjamin , Franz Lemmermeyer , Chip Snyder

For a prime number $\ell$ and an extension of number fields $K/F$, we prove new lower bounds on the $\ell$-rank of the ideal class group of $K$ based on prime ramification in $K/F$. Unlike related results from the literature, our bound is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Daniel E. Martin

We prove a new Hilbertianity criterion for fields in towers whose steps are Galois with Galois group either abelian or a product of finite simple groups. We then apply this criterion to fields arising from Galois representations. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Lior Bary-Soroker , Arno Fehm , Gabor Wiese

We discuss isomorphism questions concerning the Hopf algebras that yield Hopf-Galois structures for a fixed separable field extension $L/K$. We study in detail the case where $L/K$ is Galois with dihedral group $D_p$, $p\ge 3$ prime and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Alan Koch , Timothy Kohl , Paul J. Truman , Robert Underwood

Let T be a free Z_p-module of finite rank equipped with a continuous Z_p-linear action of the absolute Galois group of a number field K satisfying certain conditions. In this article, by using a Selmer group corresponding to T, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Tatsuya Ohshita

For given rational prime number $p$ consider the tower of finite extensions of fields $K_0/\mathbb{Q}_p,$ $K/K_0, L/K, M/L$, where $K/K_0$ is unramified and $M/L$ is a Galois extension with Galois group $G$. Suppose one dimensional Honda…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Tigran Hakobyan , Sergei Vostokov

Let $p$ be a prime. Consider a tower of smooth projective geometrically irreducible curves over $\mathbb F_p$, $\mathscr C:\cdots\rightarrow C_n\rightarrow\cdots\rightarrow C_1\rightarrow C_0=\mathbb P^1$ whose Galois group is isomorphic to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Shiruo Wang

For an algebraic number field K with 3-class group \(Cl_3(K)\) of type (3,3), the structure of the 3-class groups \(Cl_3(N_i)\) of the four unramified cyclic cubic extension fields \(N_i\), \(1\le i\le 4\), of K is calculated with the aid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

A Hopf Galois structure on a finite field extension $L/K$ is a pair $(H,\mu)$, where $H$ is a finite cocommutative $K$-Hopf algebra and $\mu$ a Hopf action. In this paper we present a program written in the computational algebra system…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Teresa Crespo , Marta Salguero

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $q$, $\cac$ a smooth geometrically connected curve defined over $k$ with function field $K:=k(\cac)$. Let $A/K$ be a non constant abelian variety defined over $K$ of dimension $d$. We assume that $q=0$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Amilcar Pacheco

Let $p_1\equiv p_2\equiv -q\equiv1 \pmod4$ be different primes such that $\displaystyle\left(\frac{2}{p_1}\right)= \displaystyle\left(\frac{2}{p_2}\right)=\displaystyle\left(\frac{p_1}{q}\right)=\displaystyle\left(\frac{p_2}{q}\right)=-1$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Abdelmalek Azizi , Abdelkader Zekhnini , Mohammed Taous , Daniel C. Mayer

An extremal property of finite Schur sigma-groups G is described in terms of their path to the root in the descendant tree of their abelianization G/G'. The phenomenon is illustrated and verified by all known examples of Galois groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Daniel C. Mayer

For a finite abelian p-group A of rank d, we define its (logarithmic) mean exponent to be the base-p logarithm of the d-th root of its cardinality. We study the behavior of the mean exponent of p-class groups in towers of number fields. By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire

For a family of K3 surfaces we implement a variation of a general construction of towers of algebraic curves over finite fields given in a previous paper. As a result we get a good tower over $k=\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, that is optimal if $p=3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Sergey Galkin , Sergey Rybakov

Let $ L/K $ be a finite separable extension of fields whose Galois closure $ E/K $ has group $ G $. Greither and Pareigis have used Galois descent to show that a Hopf algebra giving a Hopf-Galois structure on $ L/K $ has the form $ E[N]^{G}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Alan Koch , Timothy Kohl , Paul J. Truman , Robert Underwood

In a previous paper, the author (together with Matthew Emerton) proved that the completed cohomology groups of SL_N(Z) are stable in fixed degree as N goes to infinity (Z may be replaced by the ring O_F of integers of any number field). In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Frank Calegari

In this article we continue the investigation of the length of the narrow $2$-class field tower of real quadratic number fields $\mathrm{k}$ whose discriminants are not a sum of two squares and for which their $2$-class groups are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Elliot Benjamin , Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin