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A two-dimensional simplicial complex is called $d$-{\em regular} if every edge of it is contained in exactly $d$ distinct triangles. It is called $\epsilon$-expanding if its up-down two-dimensional random walk has a normalized maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Eyal Karni , Tali Kaufman

We give a criterion on pairs $(G,S)$ - where $G$ is a virtually $s$-step nilpotent group and $S$ is a finite generating set - saying whether the geodesic growth is exponential or strictly sub-exponential. Whenever $s=1,2$, this goes further…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Corentin Bodart

Knowing the reasoning chains from knowledge to the predicted answers can help construct an explainable question answering (QA) system. Advances on QA explanation propose to explain the answers with entailment trees composed of multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Ruixin Hong , Hongming Zhang , Xintong Yu , Changshui Zhang

We show that there exists a finitely generated group of growth ~f for all functions f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} satisfying f(2R) \leq f(R)^{2} \leq f(\eta R) for all R large enough and \eta\approx2.4675 the positive root of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Anna Erschler

(Free-abelian)-by-free, self-similar groups generated by finite self-similar sets of tree automorphisms and having unsolvable conjugacy problem are constructed. Along the way, orbit undecidable, free subgroups of GL_d(Z), for d > 5, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Zoran Sunic , Enric Ventura

In this work, we investigate the extremal behaviour of left-stationary symmetric $\alpha$-stable (S$\alpha$S) random fields indexed by finitely generated free groups. We begin by studying the rate of growth of a sequence of partial maxima…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Sourav Sarkar , Parthanil Roy

We initiate the study of the \emph{twisted conjugacy growth series} of a finitely generated group, the formal power series associated to the twisted conjugacy growth function. Our main result is that, for a virtually abelian group, this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Alex Evetts , Maarten Lathouwers

There are several natural families of groups acting on rooted trees for which every member is known to be amenable. It is, however, unclear what the elementary amenable members of these families look like. Towards clarifying this situation,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Kate Juschenko , Benjamin Steinberg , Phillip Wesolek

Geometric semigroup theory is the systematic investigation of finitely-generated semigroups using the topology and geometry of their associated automata. In this article we show how a number of easily-defined expansions on finite semigroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Jon McCammond , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

We generalize a class of groups defined by Rostislav Grigorchuk to a much larger class of groups, and provide upper and lower bounds for their word growth (they are all of intermediate growth) and period growth (under a small additional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi , Zoran Sunik

In this paper we generalise and unify the results and methods used by Benson, Liardet, Evetts, and Evetts & Levine, to show that rational sets in a virtually abelian group G have rational (relative) growth series with respect to any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Laura Ciobanu , Alex Evetts

We show that the growth of a unimodular random rooted tree $(T,o)$ of degree bounded by $d$ always exists, assuming its upper growth passes the critical threshold $\sqrt{d-1}$. This complements Timar's work who showed the possible…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Miklós Abert , Mikołaj Frączyk , Ben Hayes

This paper studies the enumeration of seven subclasses of level-$2$ phylogenetic networks under various planarity and structural constraints, including terminal planar, tree-child, and galled networks. We derive their exponential generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Hexuan Liu , Bing-Ze Lu , Taoyang Wu , Guan-Ru Yu

Extensive amenability is a property of group actions which has recently been used as a tool to prove amenability of groups. We study this property and prove that it is preserved under a very general construction of semidirect products. As…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kate Juschenko , Nicolás Matte Bon , Nicolas Monod , Mikael de la Salle

A quasi-automatic semigroup is a finitely generated semigroup with a rational set of representatives such that the graph of right multiplication by any generator is a rational relation. A asynchronously automatic semigroup is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Benjamin Blanchette

We introduce a simple technique for proving the transience of certain processes defined on the random tree $\mathcal{G}$ generated by a supercritical branching process. We prove the transience for once-reinforced random walks on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Collevecchio

We characterise connected cubic graphs admitting a vertex- transitive group of automorphisms with an abelian normal subgroup that is not semiregular. We illustrate the utility of this result by using it to prove that the order of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Joy Morris , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite connected graph and $G$ a vertex-transitive group of its automorphisms. The pair $(\Gamma, G)$ is said to be locally-$L$ if the permutation group induced by the action of the vertex-stabiliser $G_v$ on the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Đorđe Mitrović , Gabriel Verret

This paper proves that in a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group, the logarithm growth rate of any non-elementary subgroup has a linear lower bound by the logarithm of the size of the corresponding generating set. As a consequence,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Yu-miao Cui , Yue-ping Jiang , Wen-yuan Yang

For every non-trivial finite abelian group $A$, we exhibit a bireversible automaton generating the lamplighter group $A \wr \mathbb{Z}$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Dominik Francoeur