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We give an overview of relative tensor products (RTPs) for von Neumann algebra modules. For background, we start with the categorical definition and go on to examine its algebraic formulation, which is applied to Morita equivalence and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Sherman

We construct the categories of standard vector bundles over schemes and define direct sum and tensor product. These categories are equivalent to the usual categories of vector bundles with additional properties. The tensor product is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Youngsoo Kim

We equip the tensor algebra of a vector space $U$ over the real or complex field with an alternative product. The new product has the property that if we specialize it to the symmetric tensor algebra becomes the circle product introduced by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-16 V. Anagnostopoulos , Y. Sarantopoulos

A general unifying framework for integrable soliton-like systems on time scales is introduced. The $R$-matrix formalism is applied to the algebra of $\delta$-differential operators in terms of which one can construct infinite hierarchy of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Maciej Blaszak , Burcu Silindir , Blazej M. Szablikowski

The Matrix Torsion Problem (MTP) is: given a square matrix M with rational entries, decide whether two distinct powers of M are equal. It has been shown by Cassaigne and the author that the MTP reduces to the Matrix Power Problem (MPP) in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-09-08 Francois Nicolas

We study planar two-dimensional quantum systems on a lattice whose Hamiltonian is a sum of local commuting projectors of bounded range. We consider whether or not such a system has a zero energy ground state. To do this, we consider the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-15 M. B. Hastings

In this paper we explore a class of equivalence relations over $\N^\ast$ from which is constructed a sequence of symetric matrices related to the Mertens function. From numerical experimentations we suggest a conjecture, about the growth of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Jean-Paul Cardinal

We establish a bijection between the set of finite topological $T_0$-spaces (or partially ordered sets) and equivalence classes of square matrices. The absolute value of the determinant or the rank of these matrices serve as simple homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Pedro J. Chocano

Matrix Product States can be defined as the family of quantum states that can be sequentially generated in a one-dimensional system. We introduce a new family of states which extends this definition to two dimensions. Like in Matrix Product…

A stratified space is a kind of topological space together with a partition into smooth manifolds. These kinds of spaces naturally arise in the study of singular algebraic varieties, symplectic reduction, and differentiable stacks. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ethan Ross

We develop in full detail the formalism of tangent states to the manifold of matrix product states, and show how they naturally appear in studying time-evolution, excitations and spectral functions. We focus on the case of systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

The theory of entanglement provides a fundamentally new language for describing interactions and correlations in many body systems. Its vocabulary consists of qubits and entangled pairs, and the syntax is provided by tensor networks. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Ignacio Cirac , David Perez-Garcia , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

We study the superselection sectors of two quantum lattice systems stacked onto each other in the operator algebraic framework. We show in particular that all irreducible sectors of a stacked system are unitarily equivalent to a product of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Sven Bachmann , Alan Getz , Pieter Naaijkens , Naomi Wray

We introduce the key concepts of duality mappings and metric extensor. The fundamental identities involving the duality mappings are presented, and we disclose the logical equivalence between the so-called metric tensor and the metric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Antonio Manuel Moya

In a recent paper, the authors have proved that for lattices A and B with zero, the isomorphism $Conc(A \otimes B)\cong Conc A \otimes Conc B$, holds, provided that the tensor product satisfies a very natural condition (of being…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 George Grätzer , Friedrich Wehrung

This thesis proposes a combinatorial generalization of a nilpotent operator on a vector space. The resulting object is highly natural, with basic connections to a variety of fields in pure mathematics, engineering, and the sciences. For the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Gregory Henselman-Petrusek

In the high-energy quantum-physics literature one finds statements such as "matrix algebras converge to the sphere". Earlier I provided a general precise setting for understanding such statements, in which the matrix algebras are viewed as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Marc A. Rieffel

In view of applications to the construction of moduli spaces of objects in algebraic supergeometry, we start a systematic study of stacks in that context. After defining a superstack as a stack over the \'etale site of superschemes, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Ugo Bruzzo , Daniel Hernández Ruipérez

This is the third part in a series of papers developing a tensor product theory for modules for a vertex operator algebra. The goal of this theory is to construct a ``vertex tensor category'' structure on the category of modules for a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases exhibit nontrivial order if symmetry is respected but are adiabatically connected to the trivial product phase if symmetry is not respected. However, unlike the symmetry-breaking phase, there is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Ching-Yu Huang , Tzu-Chieh Wei
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