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In this work we study the effects of interactions and disorder on $1D$ DIII topological superconductors and the Majorana Kramers doublets (MKDs). In contract to the case without the time-reversal symmetry, the Umklapp interaction plays…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Xiao Xiao

We explore the ground-state properties of a one-dimensional model with two orbitals per site, where, in addition to atomic energies $\pm M$, intra- and inter-orbital hoppings, the intra-orbital Hubbard ($U$) and nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-07 Roberta Favata , Davide Piccioni , Alberto Parola , Federico Becca

We investigate hybrid structures based on a bilayer quantum spin Hall system in proximity to an s-wave superconductor as a platform to mimic time-reversal symmetric topological superconductors. In this bilayer setup, the induced pairing can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 F. Schulz , J. C. Budich , E. G. Novik , P. Recher , B. Trauzettel

Coupling the surface state of a topological insulator (TI) to an s-wave superconductor is predicted to produce the long-sought Majorana quasiparticle excitations. However, superconductivity has not been measured in surface states when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sungjae Cho , Brian Dellabetta , Alina Yang , John Schneeloch , Zhijun Xu , Tonica Valla , Genda Gu , Matthew J. Gilbert , Nadya Mason

We study transport across a line junction lying between two orthogonal topological insulator surfaces and a superconductor which can have either s-wave (spin-singlet) or p-wave (spin-triplet) pairing symmetry. We present a formalism for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Abhiram Soori , Oindrila Deb , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

Topological superconductivity in one dimension requires time-reversal symmetry breaking, but at the same time it is hindered by external magnetic fields. We offer a general prescription for inducing topological superconductivity in planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Omri Lesser , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern

We show that one-dimensional electron systems in proximity of a superconductor that support Majorana edge states are extremely susceptible to electron-electron interactions. Strong interactions generically destroy the induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-14 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

Majorana Fermions, strange particles that are their own antiparticles, were predicted in 1937 and have been sought after ever since. In condensed matter they are predicted to exist as vortex core or edge excitations in certain exotic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-12 Aaron Farrell , T. Pereg-Barnea

We study the two-band model of spinless fermions in one dimension for weak repulsive interactions. In this case, the model is equivalent to the weakly interacting spinless two-leg ladder. We obtain analytic expressions for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Urs Ledermann , Karyn Le Hur

The edge state of the topological insulator coupled to a superconductor system is able to simulate the Majorana fermion in zero energy mode since the Kitaev-type pairing is induced by exchanging quasi-excitations in electron tunneling.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Xin Yue , Guo-Jian Qiao , C. P. Sun

Strong interactions can give rise to new fermionic symmetry protected topological phases which have no analogs in free fermion systems. As an example, we have systematically studied a spinless fermion model with $U(1)$ charge conservation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Shang-Qiang Ning , Hong-Chen Jiang , Zheng-Xin Liu

We study the Haldane-Hubbard model by exact Renormalization Group techniques. We construct the topological phase diagram, for weak interactions. We predict that many-body interactions induce a shift of the transition line. The presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Ian Jauslin , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta

The continuous quantum phase transition between noninteracting, time-reversal symmetric topological and trivial insulators in three dimensions is described by the massless Dirac fermion. We address the stability of this quantum critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Bitan Roy , Pallab Goswami , Jay D. Sau

Topological superconducting phases with time-reversal (TR) symmetry have been widely explored in recent years. However the involved unconventional pairings are generally implausible in realistic materials. Here we demonstrate via detailed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-06 Beibing Huang , Pak Hong Chui , Jia Liu , Chuanwei Zhang , Ming Gong

We determine the quantum phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction X in addition to the usual Coulomb repulsion U at half-filling. For large enough X and positive U the model shows three phases. For…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-14 A. A. Aligia , A. Anfossi , L. Arrachea , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , A. O. Dobry , C. Gazza , A. Montorsi , F. Ortolani , M. E. Torio

The charging energy $U$ of a small superconducting island containing Majorana zero modes---a Majorana Cooper-pair box---induces interactions between the Majorana zero modes. Considering a chain of many such boxes, a topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-11 Hiromi Ebisu , Eran Sagi , Yuval Oreg

Topological superconductors are appealing building blocks for robust and reliable quantum information processing. Most platforms for engineering topological superconductivity rely on a combination of superconductors, materials with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Ignacio Sardinero , Rubén Seoane Souto , Pablo Burset

Bound states at interfaces between superconductors and other materials are a powerful tool to characterize the nature of the involved systems, and to engineer elusive quantum excitations. In-gap excitations of conventional s-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 J. L. Lado , M. Sigrist

I analyze electron transport through a Y-junction formed by helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI), focusing on the strongly interacting regime. An experimentally motivated device geometry and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 E. Novais