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Related papers: The slowly pulsating B-star 18 Peg: A testbed for …

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Asteroseismology of non-radial pulsations in Hot B Subdwarfs (sdB stars) offers a unique view into the interior of core-helium-burning stars. Ground-based and space-borne high precision light curves allow for the analysis of pressure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 J. -T. Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

Spectroscopic studies of Galactic O and B stars show that many stars with masses above 8 M$_{\odot}$ are observed in the HR diagram just beyond the Main-Sequence (MS) band predicted by stellar models computed with a moderate overshooting.…

Convective overshoot mixing is a critical ingredient of stellar structure models, but is treated in most cases by ad hoc extensions of the mixing-length theory for convection. Advanced theories which are both more physical and numerically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Felix Ahlborn , Friedrich Kupka , Achim Weiss , Martin Flaskamp

BK Peg is a double-lined detached eclipsing binary containing two late-F stars in an orbit with small eccentricity. We use light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and spectroscopic measurements from previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 A. C. Kutluay , J. Southworth

Massive, eclipsing, double-lined, spectroscopic binaries are not common but are necessary to understand the evolution of massive stars as they are the only direct way to determine stellar masses. They are also the progenitors of energetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. E. Stroud , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , P. Roche , A. J. Norton , F. Vilardell

V391 Peg (alias HS2201+2610) is a subdwarf B (sdB) pulsating star that shows both p- and g-modes. By studying the arrival times of the p-mode maxima and minima through the O-C method, in a previous article the presence of a planet was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 R. Silvotti , S. Schuh , S. -L. Kim , R. Lutz , M. Reed , S. Benatti , R. Janulis , L. Lanteri , R. Ostensen , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon , M. Paparo , L. Molnar

After a brief introduction into the asteroseismic modelling of stars, we provide a compilation of the current seismic estimates of the core overshooting parameter and of the rotational frequency of single and binary massive stars. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Conny Aerts

Stellar models rely on a number of free parameters. High-quality observations of eclipsing binary stars observed by Kepler offer a great opportunity to calibrate model parameters for evolved stars. Our study focuses on six Kepler red giants…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Tanda Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Daniel Huber , Warrick H. Ball , Dennis Stello , Simon J. Murphy , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars are a class of variable star with masses between about 3 and 8 M$_{\odot}$. Their gravity-mode pulsation frequencies are sensitive to the near-core structure, which makes them useful probes of rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 L. J. A. Scott , D. M. Bowman

The physical parameters of the retired A star HD 185351 were analysed in great detail by Johnson et al. (2014) using interferometry, spectroscopy and asteroseismology. Results from all independent methods are consistent with HD 185351…

We review the nature of the oscillations of main-sequence and supergiant stars of spectral type B. Seismic tuning of the interior structure parameters of the $\beta $Cep stars has been achieved since three years. The results are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Aerts

The subdwarf B (sdB) star V391 Peg oscillates in short-period p modes and long-period g modes, making it one of the three known hybrids among sdBs. As a by-product of the effort to measure secular period changes in the p modes due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Schuh , R. Kruspe , R. Lutz , R. Silvotti

We discuss the internal structure of stars in the mass range 1.5 to 4 M_sun from the PMS to the subgiant phase with a particular emphasis on the convective core and the convective superficial layers. Different physical aspects are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Noels , J. Montalban , C. Maceroni

Among the emission-line stars, the classical Be stars known for their extreme properties are remarkable. The Be stars are B-type main sequence stars that have displayed at least once in their life emission lines in their spectrum. Beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Anne-Marie Hubert , Jean Zorec

In a robust statistical way, we quantify the uncertainty that affects the calibration of the overshooting efficiency parameter $\beta$ that is owing to the uncertainty on the observational data in double-lined eclipsing binary systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We have constructed a series of non-rotating quasi-hydrostatic evolutionary models for the M2 Iab supergiant Betelgeuse ($\alpha~Orionis$). Our models are constrained by multiple observed values for the temperature, luminosity, surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Michelle M. Dolan , Grant J. Mathews , Doan Duc Lam , Nguyen Quynh Lan , Gregory J. Herczeg , David S. P. Dearborn

Seismic modeling of the Slowly Pulsating B-type star HD182255 yields strong constraints on the radial orders of the two dominant modes. For these frequencies, we derive also the empirical values of the complex nonadiabatic parameter $f$.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Przemysław Walczak , Wojciech Szewczuk , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

We report differential photometric observations and radial-velocity measurements of the detached, 1.69-day period, double-lined eclipsing binary AQ Ser. Accurate masses and radii for the components are determined to better than 1.8% and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Guillermo Torres , Luiz Paulo R. Vaz , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Antonio Claret

LB-1 has recently been proposed to be a binary system at 4 kpc consisting of a B star of 8 Msol and a massive stellar black hole of 70 Msol. This finding challenges our current theories of massive star evolution and formation of BHs at…

A sample of 97 galactic field Be stars were studied by taking into account the effects induced by the fast rotation on their fundamental parameters. All program stars were observed in the BCD spectrophotometric system in order to minimize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zorec , Yves Fremat , L. Cidale