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The aim of this paper is to exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition of optimality for functionals depending on fractional integrals and derivatives, on indefinite integrals and on presence of time delay. We exemplify with one example,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Ricardo Almeida

In this paper, we establish several inequalities for different convex mappings that are connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. Our results have some relationships with certain integral inequalities in the literature.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-24 M. Emin Özdemir , ÇEtin Yildiz , Havva Kavurmaci

In this paper we discuss the first order partial differential equations resolved with any derivatives. At first, we transform the first order partial differential equation resolved with respect to a time derivative into a system of linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Jianfeng Wang

We describe a general operational method that can be used in the analysis of fractional initial and boundary value problems with additional analytic conditions. As an example, we derive analytic solutions of some fractional generalisation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

Let $P(m,b,x)$ be a $2m+1$-degree polynomial in $x,b$. Let be a two-dimensional timescale $\Lambda^2 = \mathbb{T}_1 \times \mathbb{T}_2 = \{t=(x, b) \colon \; x\in\mathbb{T}_1, \; b\in\mathbb{T}_2 \}$ such that $\mathbb{T}_1 =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Petro Kolosov

This paper is devoted to the initial value problems for semilinear wave equations of derivative type with spatial weights in one space dimension. The lifespan estimates of classical solutions are quite different from those for nonlinearity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Shunsuke Kitamura , Katsuaki Morisawa , Hiroyuki Takamura

We prove weighted $q$-variation inequalities with $2<q<\infty$ for differential and singular integral operators in higher dimensions. The vector-valued extensions of these inequalities are also given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Tao Ma , José Luis Torrea , Quanhua Xu

In this paper we give new deviation inequalities of Bernstein's type for the partial sums of weakly dependent time series. The loss from the independent case is studied carefully. We give non mixing examples such that dynamical systems and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Olivier Wintenberger

For stochastic evolution equations with fractional derivatives, classical solutions exist when the order of the time derivative of the unknown function is not too small compared to the order of the time derivative of the noise; otherwise,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Sergey V. Lototsky , Boris L. Rozovsky

Using the concept of fractional derivatives of Riemann$-$Liouville on time scales, we first introduce right fractional Sobolev spaces and characterize them. Then, we prove the equivalence of some norms in the introduced spaces, and obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Xing Hu , Yongkun Li

We give a sufficient condition for the surjectivity of partial differential operators with constant coefficients on a class of distributions on R^{n+1} (here we think of there being n space directions and one time direction), that are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Amol Sasane , Peter Wagner

We obtain some important fundamental inequalities concerning the long time behavior of high order derivatives for solutions of some dissipative systems in terms of their $L^2$ algebraic decay. Some of these inequalities have not been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-24 P. Braz e Silva , R. Guterres , C. F. Perusato , P. R. Zingano

Fractional action-like variational problems have recently gained importance in studying dynamics of nonconservative systems. In this note we address multi-dimensional fractional action-like problems of the calculus of variations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-20 Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi , Delfim F. M. Torres

Here we define a Caputo like discrete fractional difference and we compare it to the earlier defined Riemann-Liouville fractional discrete analog. Then we produce discrete fractional Taylor formulae for the first time, and we estimate their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 George A. Anastassiou

In this paper we first generalize the Ostrowski inequality on time scales for k points and then unify corresponding continuous and discrete versions. We also point out some particular Ostrowski type inequalities on time scales as special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Wenjun Liu , Quoc Anh Ngo

Quantum-corrected equations of motion generically contain higher time derivatives, computed here in the setting of canonically quantized systems. The main example in which detailed derivations are presented is a general anharmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Elliot Nelson

We investigate the application of the Adaptive Multilevel Splitting algorithm for the estimation of tail probabilities of solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations evaluated at a given time, and of associated temporal averages. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Tony Lelièvre

We have established a coherent framework for applying variational methods to partial differential equations on hypergraphs, which includes the propositions of calculus and function spaces on hypergraphs. Several results related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Mengqiu Shao , Yulu Tian , Liang Zhao

In this paper, we establish $L_p$ estimates and solvability for time fractional divergence form parabolic equations in the whole space when leading coefficients are merely measurable in one spatial variable and locally have small mean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

This paper describes a new comparison principle that can be used for the comparison of space-time estimates for dispersive equations. In particular, results are applied to the global smoothing estimates for several classes of dispersive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Michael Ruzhansky , Mitsuru Sugimoto