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We report the detection of sub-mm emission from dust at 850 microns and of the 12CO J=4-3 line in the two distant powerful radio galaxies 4C 60.07 (z=3.79) and 6C 1909+722 (z=3.53). In the case of 4C 60.07 the dust emission is also detected…

The circumstellar environments of PNe are wonderful chemically rich astrophysical laboratories in which the ionization of atoms and the formation of simple and complex molecules can be studied. The new high-sensitivity receivers open the…

The carriers of the 21 and 30\,$\mu$m emission features in infrared spectra of circumstellar envelopes are a long-standing enigma. In this paper, we present the results of molecular line observations toward two circumstellar envelopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Yong Zhang

We have modeled the emission of H2O rotational lines from the extreme C-rich star IRC+10216. Our treatment of the excitation of H2O emissions takes into account the excitation of H2O both through collisions, and through the pumping of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eduardo González-Alfonso , David A. Neufeld , Gary J. Melnick

Recent observations have shown that Nitrogen-bearing complex organic species are present in large quantities in star-forming regions. Thus, investigating the N-bearing species in a hot molecular core, such as G10.47+0.03, is crucial to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Suman Kumar Mondal , Wasim Iqbal , Prasanta Gorai , Bratati Bhat , Valentine Wakelam , Ankan Das

H13CN J=8-7 sub-millimetre line emission produced in the circumstellar envelope around the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 has been imaged at sub-arcsecond angular resolution using the SMA. Supplemented by a detailed excitation analysis the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , J. H. Bieging , D. J. Wilner , K. Young , T. R. Hunter

A single dish monitoring of millimeter maser lines SiS J=14-13 and HCN nu_2 = 1^f J=3-2 and several other rotational lines is reported for the archetypal carbon star IRC+10216. Relative line strength variations of 5%~30% are found for eight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 J. H. He , Dinh-V-Trung , T. I. Hasegawa

We conducted observations of multiple HC3N (J = 10-9, 12-11, and 16-15) lines and the N2H+ (J = 1-0) line toward a large sample of 61 ultracompact (UC) H II regions, through the Institutde Radioastronomie Millmetrique 30 m and the Arizona…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-21 Y. X. Wang , J. S. Zhang , H. Z. Yu , Y. Wang , Y. T. Yan , J. L. Chen , J. Y. Zhao , Y. P. Zou

We present ISO LWS observations of the proto-planetary nebula CRL 618, a star evolving very fast to the planetary nebula stage. In addition to the lines of 12CO, 13CO, HCN and HNC, we report on the detection of H2O and OH emission together…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Herpin , J. Cernicharo

We report on the detection of hydromagnesium isocyanide, HMgNC, in the laboratory and in the carbon rich evolved star IRC+10216. The J=1-0 and J=2-1 lines were observed in our microwave laboratory equipment in Valladolid with a spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Carlos Cabezas , Jose Cernicharo , Jose Luis Alonso , Marcelino Agundez , Santiago Mata , Michel Guelin , Isabel Peña

We present new ALMA Band 7 ($\sim340$ GHz) observations of the dense gas tracers HCN, HCO$^+$, and CS in the local, single-nucleus, ultraluminous infrared galaxy IRAS 13120-5453. We find centrally enhanced HCN (4-3) emission, relative to…

We present high angular resolution observations toward two massive star forming regions IRAS 18264-1152 and IRAS 23151+5912 with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) in the SiO (J=2-1) and H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ (J=1-0) lines and at 1.3 mm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Henrik Beuther , Ji Yang

We have studied the physical and chemical properties of 18 southern Red Midcourse Space Experiment Sources (RMSs), using archival data taken from the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-16 Naiping Yu , Jun-Jie Wang , Nan Li

We present NAOMI/OASIS adaptive-optics assisted integral-field spectroscopy of the transitional massive hypergiant IRC +10420, an extreme mass-losing star apparently in the process of evolving from a Red Supergiant toward the Wolf-Rayet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ben Davies , René D. Oudmaijer , Kailash C. Sahu

We report the detection in IRC+10216 of lines of HNC $J$=3-2 pertaining to 9 excited vibrational states with energies up to $\sim$5300 K. The spectrum, observed with ALMA, also shows a surprising large number of narrow, unidentified lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Cernicharo , F. Daniel , A. Castro-Carrizo , M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , C. Joblin , J. R. Goicoechea , M. Guélin

NGC 2024, a sites of massive star formation, have complex internal structures caused by cal heating by young stars, outflows, and stellar winds. These complex cloud structures lead to intricate emission line shapes. The goal of this paper…

The circumstellar ammonia (NH$_3$) chemistry in evolved stars is poorly understood. Previous observations and modelling showed that NH$_3$ abundance in oxygen-rich stars is several orders of magnitude above that predicted by equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 K. T. Wong , K. M. Menten , T. Kamiński , F. Wyrowski , J. H. Lacy , T. K. Greathouse

The study of multiple molecular spectral lines in gas infalling sources can provide the physical and chemical properties of these sources and help us estimate their evolutionary stages. We report line detections within the 3 mm band using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , ZhiBo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

(abridged) Context: The envelopes of molecular gas around embedded low-mass protostars show different chemistries, which can be used to trace their formation history and physical conditions. The excitation of some molecular species can also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Johan E. Lindberg , Jes K. Jørgensen , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Suzanne E. Bisschop , Nami Sakai , Satoshi Yamamoto

A spectral-line survey of IRC+10216 in the 345 GHz band has been undertaken with the Submillimeter Array. Although not yet completed, it has already yielded a fairly large sample of narrow molecular emission lines with line-widths…