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The Nanshan One-meter Wide-field Telescope (NOWT) is a prime focus system located at Nanshan Station of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatories (XAO). The field of view(FOV) was designed to 1.5 degree *1.5 degree, and Johnson-Cousins UBVRI…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Chunhai Bai , Guojie Feng , Xuan Zhang , Hubiao Niu , Abdusamatjan Eskandar , Guangxin Pu , Shuguo Ma , Jinzhong Liu , Xiaojun Jiang , Lu Ma , Ali Esamdin , Na Wang

This work shows details of an evaluation of an observational system comprising a CMOS detector, 60-cm telescope, and filter complement. The system's photometric precision and differential photometric precision, and extinction coefficients…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Hai-Yang Mu , Zhou Fan , Yi-Nan Zhu , Yu Zhang , Hong Wu

The Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 80 cm telescope is a new generation near-infrared (NIR) facility in China dedicated to time-domain astronomy, while also serving as a testbed for emerging NIR cameras. Commissioned in October 2024 at the…

SiTian is an ambitious ground-based all-sky optical monitoring project, developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The concept is an integrated network of dozens of 1-m-class telescopes deployed partly in China and partly at various…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 JiFeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Xue-Feng Wu , Hong Wu , Zhaohui Shang

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is an upcoming Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 CSST Collaboration , Yan Gong , Haitao Miao , Hu Zhan , Zhao-Yu Li , Jinyi Shangguan , Haining Li , Chao Liu , Xuefei Chen , Haibo Yuan , Jilin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Cong Yu , Jianghui Ji , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jiacheng Liu , Zigao Dai , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhenya Zheng , Lei Hao , Jiangpei Dou , Yiping Ao , Zhenhui Lin , Kun Zhang , Wei Wang , Guotong Sun , Ran Li , Guoliang Li , Youhua Xu , Xinfeng Li , Shengyang Li , Peng Wu , Jiuxing Zhang , Bo Wang , Jinming Bai , Yi-Fu Cai , Zheng Cai , Jie Cao , Kwan Chuen Chan , Jin Chang , Xiaodian Chen , Xuelei Chen , Yuqin Chen , Yun Chen , Wei Cui , Subo Dong , Pu Du , Wenying Duan , Junhui Fan , LuLu Fan , Zhou Fan , Zuhui Fan , Taotao Fang , Jianning Fu , Liping Fu , Zhensen Fu , Jian Gao , Shenghong Gu , Yidong Gu , Qi Guo , Zhanwen Han , Bin Hu , Zhiqi Huang , Luis C. Ho , Linhua Jiang , Ning Jiang , Yipeng Jing , Xi Kang , Xu Kong , Cheng Li , Chengyuan Li , Di Li , Jing Li , Nan Li , Yang A. Li , Shilong Liao , Weipeng Lin , Fengshan Liu , Jifeng Liu , Xiangkun Liu , Zhuokai Liu , Ruiqing Mao , Shude Mao , Xianmin Meng , Xiaoying Pang , Xiyan Peng , Yingjie Peng , Huanyuan Shan , Juntai Shen , Shiyin Shen , Zhiqiang Shen , Sheng-Cai Shi , Yong Shi , Siyuan Tan , Hao Tian , Jianmin Wang , Jun-Xian Wang , Xin Wang , Yuting Wang , Hong Wu , Jingwen Wu , Xuebing Wu , Chun Xu , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Yongquan Xue , Ji Yang , Xiaohu Yang , Qijun Yao , Fangting Yuan , Zhen Yuan , Jun Zhang , Pengjie Zhang , Tianmeng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Gang Zhao , Gongbo Zhao , Hongen Zhong , Jing Zhong , Liyong Zhou , Wei Zhu , Ying Zu

We develop a proto-model of an off-axis reflective telescope for infrared wide-field observations based on the design of Schwarzschild-Chang type telescope. With only two mirrors, this design achieves an entrance pupil diameter of 50 mm and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Sanghyuk Kim , Soojong Pak , Seunghyuk Chang , Geon Hee Kim , Sun Choel Yang , Myung Sang Kim , Sungho Lee , Hanshin Lee

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) is the largest optical telescope in China. In last four years, the LAMOST telescope has published four editions data (pilot data release, data release 1, data release 2…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 Boliang He , Dongwei Fan , Chenzhou Cui , Shanshan Li , Changhua Li , Linying Mi

We present spectroscopic measurements on the night sky of Xinglong Observatory for a period of 12 years from 2004 to 2015. The spectra were obtained on moonless clear nights using the OMR spectrograph mounted on a 2.16-m reflector with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Ji-Cheng Zhang , Zhou Fan , Jing-Zhi Yan , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Hong-Bin Li , Dong-Yang Gao , Xiao-Jun Jiang

This study presents a general outline of the Qitai radio telescope (QTT) project. Qitai, the site of the telescope, is a county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, located in the east Tianshan Mountains at an elevation of about…

LAMOST (Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope) is a Chinese national scientific research facility operated by National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC). After two years of commissioning…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-19 Gang Zhao , Yongheng Zhao , Yaoquan Chu , Yipeng Jing , Licai Deng

Active reflector is one of the key technologies for constructing large telescopes, especially for the millimeter/sub-millimeter radio telescopes. This article introduces a new efficient laser angle metrology system for the active reflector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yong Zhang , Jie Zhang , Dehua Yang , Guohua Zhou , Aihua Li , Guoping Li

As China's first X-ray astronomical satellite, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which was dubbed as Insight-HXMT after the launch on June 15, 2017, is a wide-band (1-250 keV) slat-collimator-based X-ray astronomy satellite with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-17 ShuangNan Zhang , TiPei Li , FangJun Lu , LiMing Song , YuPeng Xu , CongZhan Liu , Yong Chen , XueLei Cao , QingCui Bu , Ce Cai , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , TianXiang Chen , Wei Chen , YiBao Chen , YuPeng Chen , Wei Cui , WeiWei Cui , JingKang Deng , YongWei Dong , YuanYuan Du , MinXue Fu , GuanHua Gao , He Gao , Min Gao , MingYu Ge , YuDong Gu , Ju Guan , Can Gungor , ChengCheng Guo , DaWei Han , Wei Hu , Yan Huang , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , ShuMei Jia , LuHua Jiang , WeiChun Jiang , Jing Jin , YongJie Jin , Lingda Kong , Bing Li , ChengKui Li , Gang Li , MaoShun Li , Wei Li , Xian Li , XiaoBo Li , XuFang Li , YanGuo Li , ZiJian Li , ZhengWei Li , XiaoHua Liang , JinYuan Liao , Baisheng Liu , GuoQing Liu , HongWei Liu , ShaoZhen Liu , XiaoJing Liu , Yuan Liu , YiNong Liu , Bo Lu , XueFeng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Xiang Ma , Bin Meng , Yi Nang , JianYin Nie , Ge Ou , JinLu Qu , Na Sai , RenCheng Shang , GuoHong Shen , XinYing Song , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Lian Tao , WenHui Tao , YouLi Tuo , ChunQin Wang , GuoFeng Wang , HuanYu Wang , Juan Wang , WenShuai Wang , YuSa Wang , XiangYang Wen , BoBing Wu , Mei Wu , GuangCheng Xiao , Shuo Xiao , ShaoLin Xiong , He Xu , LinLi Yan , JiaWei Yang , Sheng Yang , YanJi Yang , Qibin Yi , JiaXi Yu , Bin Yuan , AiMei Zhang , ChunLei Zhang , ChengMo Zhang , Fan Zhang , HongMei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , ShenYi Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tong Zhang , Wei Zhang , WanChang Zhang , WenZhao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yue Zhang , YiFei Zhang , YongJie Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Zhi Zhang , ZiLiang Zhang , HaiSheng Zhao , JianLing Zhao , XiaoFan Zhao , ShiJie Zheng , Yue Zhu , YuXuan Zhu , Renlin Zhuang , ChangLin Zou

As China's first X-ray astronomical satellite, Insight-HXMT (Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) successfully launched on Jun 15, 2017. It performs timing and spectral studies of bright sources to determine their physical parameters. HXMT…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-03 Xiaobo Li , Liming Song , Xufang Li , Ying Tan , Yanji Yang

The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope HXMT or also dubbed as Insight HXMT is China s first astronomical satellite . It was launched on 15 th June 2017 in JiuQuan, China and is currently in service smoothly. It was designed to perform point…

TianQin is a planned space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatory consisting of three earth orbiting satellites with an orbital radius of about $10^5~{\rm km}$. The satellites will form a equilateral triangle constellation the plane of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-25 Jianwei Mei , Yan-Zheng Bai , Jiahui Bao , Enrico Barausse , Lin Cai , Enrico Canuto , Bin Cao , Wei-Ming Chen , Yu Chen , Yan-Wei Ding , Hui-Zong Duan , Huimin Fan , Wen-Fan Feng , Honglin Fu , Qing Gao , TianQuan Gao , Yungui Gong , Xingyu Gou , Chao-Zheng Gu , De-Feng Gu , Zi-Qi He , Martin Hendry , Wei Hong , Xin-Chun Hu , Yi-Ming Hu , Yuexin Hu , Shun-Jia Huang , Xiang-Qing Huang , Qinghua Jiang , Yuan-Ze Jiang , Yun Jiang , Zhen Jiang , Hong-Ming Jin , Valeriya Korol , Hong-Yin Li , Ming Li , Ming Li , Pengcheng Li , Rongwang Li , Yuqiang Li , Zhu Li , Zhulian Li , Zhu-Xi Li , Yu-Rong Liang , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Fang-Jie Liao , Shuai Liu , Yan-Chong Liu , Li Liu , Pei-Bo Liu , Xuhui Liu , Yuan Liu , Xiong-Fei Lu , Yang Lu , Ze-Huang Lu , Yan Luo , Zhi-Cai Luo , Vadim Milyukov , Min Ming , Xiaoyu Pi , Chenggang Qin , Shao-Bo Qu , Alberto Sesana , Chenggang Shao , Changfu Shi , Wei Su , Ding-Yin Tan , Yujie Tan , Zhuangbin Tan , Liang-Cheng Tu , Bin Wang , Cheng-Rui Wang , Fengbin Wang , Guan-Fang Wang , Haitian Wang , Jian Wang , Lijiao Wang , Panpan Wang , Xudong Wang , Yan Wang , Yi-Fan Wang , Ran Wei , Shu-Chao Wu , Chun-Yu Xiao , Xiao-Shi Xu , Chao Xue , Fang-Chao Yang , Liang Yang , Ming-Lin Yang , Shan-Qing Yang , Bobing Ye , Hsien-Chi Yeh , Shenghua Yu , Dongsheng Zhai , Caishi Zhang , Haitao Zhang , Jian-dong Zhang , Jie Zhang , Lihua Zhang , Xin Zhang , Xuefeng Zhang , Hao Zhou , Ming-Yue Zhou , Ze-Bing Zhou , Dong-Dong Zhu , Tie-Guang Zi , Jun Luo

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST, also known as Xuntian) is a serviceable two-meter-aperture wide-field telescope operating in the same orbit as the China Space Station. The CSST plans to survey a sky area of 17,500 deg$^2$ of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-17 Chengqi Liu , Youhua Xu , Xianmin Meng , Xin Zhang , Shi-Yu Li , Yuming Fu , Xiaofeng Wang , Shufei Liu , Zun Luo , Guanghuan Wang , Hu Zhan

Quasars with redshifts greater than 4 are rare, and can be used to probe the structure and evolution of the early universe. Here we report the discovery of six new quasars with $i$-band magnitudes brighter than 19.5 and redshifts between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Xue-Bing Wu , Wen-Wen Zuo , Qian Yang , Wei-Min Yi , Chen-Wei Yang , Wen-Juan Liu , Peng Jiang , Xin-Wen Shu , Hong-Yan Zhou

TianQin is a planned Chinese space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatory with a frequency band of 10-4 to 1Hz. Optical telescopes are essential for the delivery of the measurement beam to support a precise distance measurement between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 Zichao Fan , Zhengbo Zhu , Huiru Ji , Yan Mo , Hao Tan , Lujia Zhao , Shengyi Cao , Donglin Ma

Over the past decade, time-domain astronomy in optical bands has developed rapidly with the operations of some wide-field survey facilities. However, most of these surveys are conducted with only a single band, and simultaneous color…

Recently, Su et al. (2016) propose a telescope design, referred as the "SYZ" design, for Chinese new project of a 12m optical-infrared telescope. The SYZ telescope design consists of three aspheric mirrors with non-zero power, including a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Donglin Ma , Zheng Cai