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Water has many anomalous properties compared to "simple" liquids, and these anomalies are typically enhanced in supercooled water. While numerous models have been proposed, including the liquid-liquid critical point, the singularity-free…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Loni Kringle , Wyatt A. Thornley , Bruce D. Kay , Greg A. Kimmel

Temperature-driven polyamorphism has been reported in various supercooled liquids and glasses. The dynamical and structural routes followed by the system during such crossovers are however not universal and appear to be related to intrinsic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-29 S. Hechler , B. Ruta , M. Stolpe , E. Pineda , Z. Evenson , O. Gross , W. Hembree , A. Bernasconi , R. Busch , I. Gallino

We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The existence of a 'crossover region' in glass-forming liquids has long been considered as a general phenomenon that is as important as the glass transition. One potential origin for the crossover behavior is a liquid-to-liquid phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-14 S. Lan , M. Blodgett , K. F. Kelton , X. -L. Wang

When we lower the temperature of a liquid, at some point we meet a first order phase transition to the crystal. Yet, under certain conditions it is possible to keep the system in its metastable phase and to avoid crystallization. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-12 Andrea Cavagna

Previous studies of the structure of liquid water under pressure performed by neutron diffraction, allowed us to establish two structural limits in liquid water. These two limits are closely connected to the two known forms of amorphous ice…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 M. -C. Bellissent-Funel

We review the effect of water anomalies on the properties of low temperature water. When supercooled, liquids dynamical properties change drastically. Supercooled liquids undergo an at least exponential decrease of their diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-14 V. Teboul , A. P. Kerasidou

The most accepted origin for the water anomalous behavior is the phase transition between two liquids (LLPT) in the supercooled regime connected to the glassy first order phase transition at lower temperatures. Two length scales potentials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 José Rafael Bordin , Leandro B. Krott

Isotopically layered amorphous solid water films were used to measure the diffusivity of deeply supercooled liquid water near the glass transition. The films, composed of separate layers of oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 labeled water, were grown…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 R. Scott Smith , Wyatt A. Thornley , Greg A. Kimmel , Bruce D. Kay

A recent experiment [K. H. Kim, et al., Science 370, 978 (2020)] showed that it may be possible to detect a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in supercooled water by subjecting high density amorphous ice (HDA) to ultrafast heating,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-24 Nicolas Giovambattista , Peter H. Poole

The distinctive characteristics of water, evident in its thermodynamic anomalies, have implications across disciplines from biology to geophysics. Considered a valid hypothesis to rationalize its unique properties, a liquid-liquid phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Maria Grazia Izzo , John Russo , Giorgio Pastore

This paper extends our earlier studies of free energy functions of density and crystalline order parameters for models of supercooled water, which allows us to examine the possibility of two distinct metastable liquid phases [J. Chem. Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

Liquid-liquid and liquid-vapor coexistence regions of various water models were determined by MC simulations of isotherms of density fluctuation restricted systems and by Gibbs ensemble MC simulations. All studied water models show multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivan Brovchenko , Alfons Geiger , Alla Oleinikova

When liquids are classified using Tg -scaled Arrhenius plots of relaxation times (or relative rates of entropy increase above Tg) across a "strong-fragile" spectrum of behaviors, the "strong" liquids have always appeared rather…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Austen Angell , Mahin Hemmati

One of water's unsolved puzzles is the question of what determines the lowest temperature to which it can be cooled before freezing to ice. The supercooled liquid has been probed experimentally to near the homogeneous nucleation temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 Emily B. Moore , Valeria Molinero

Liquid water exhibits anomalous behavior in the supercooled region. A popular hypothesis to explain supercooled water's anomalies is the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid transition terminating at a critical point. The hypothesized…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 V. P. Voronov , V. E. Podnek , M. A. Anisimov

The anomalous properties of water in the supercooled state are numerous and well-known. Particularly striking are the strong changes in dynamic properties that appear to display divergences at temperatures close to -- but beyond -- the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , Srikanth Sastry , Francesco Sciortino , H. E. Stanley

The origin of water's anomalous behavior remains a central open problem in the physical sciences and is often attributed to a liquid-liquid transition (LLT) between high- and low-density liquid states deep in the supercooled regime.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-02 Florian Pabst , Ali Hassanali

A novel liquid-liquid phase transition has been proposed and investigated in a wide variety of pure substances recently, including water, silica and silicon. From computer simulations using the Stillinger-Weber classical empirical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vishwas V Vasisht , Shibu Saw , Srikanth Sastry

A longstanding question in water research is the possibility that supercooled liquid water can undergo a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLT) into high- and low-density liquids. We used several complementary molecular simulation techniques…

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