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Related papers: Odd-even staggering in neutron drip line nuclei

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We investigate the effects of the odd-state part of bare $\Lambda \Lambda$ interactions on the structure of neutron stars (NSs) by constructing equations of state (EOSs) for uniform nuclear matter containing $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma^-$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 H. Togashi , E. Hiyama , Y. Yamamoto , M. Takano

Nuclear and neutron matters are investigated in the low density region, well below the nuclear saturation density. Microscopic calculations, based on the Bethe-Brueckner approach with a few realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials, are compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Baldo , C. Maieron , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

Various estimates of the even-odd effect of the mass shell of atomic nuclei are considered. Based on the experimental mass values of the Ca, Sn, and Pb isotopes, the dependence of the energy gap on the neutrons number is traced and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-01 B. S. Ishkhanov , S. V. Sidorov , T. Yu. Tretyakova , E. V. Vladimirova

The current investigation aims to study the ground-state properties of one of the most interesting isotopic chains in the periodic table, 94-168Sn, from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line by using the covariant density functional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Younes El Bassem , Mostafa Oulne

The structures of He and Be even-even isotopes are investigated using an axially symmetric Hartree-Fock approach with a Skyrme-IIIls mean field potential. In these simple HF calculations, He and Be isotopes appear to be prolate in their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. J. Lee , Y. W. Son , J. W. Park

We present the first set of results of solving the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations, which describe the self-consistent mean field theory with pairing interaction. Calculations for even-even nuclei are carried out on a two-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Teran , V. E. Oberacker , A. S. Umar

Two-neutron transfer associated with the pair correlation in superfluid neutron-rich nuclei is studied with focus on low-lying $0^+$ states in Sn isotopes beyond the N=82 magic number. We describe microscopically the two-neutron addition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Hirotaka Shimoyama , Masayuki Matsuo

The nuclear charge radius is a fundamental observable that encodes key aspects of nuclear structure, deformation, and pairing. Isotonic (constant neutron number) systematics in the deformed rare-earth region have long suggested that odd-$Z$…

Ground and isomeric states of the neutron-deficient odd-$A$ isotopes $^{183}$Hg, $^{185}$Hg, and $^{187}$Hg are described from a microscopic calculation based on a self-consistent, axially-deformed Hartree-Fock mean field with the Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-27 O. Moreno , P. Sarriguren , A. Algora , L. M. Fraile , S. E. A. Orrigo

It is shown that experimental values of the cross sections of inelastic low-energy neutron scattering on even-even nuclei together with the description of these cross sections in the framework of the coupled channel optical model may be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-12 D. A. Zaikin , I. V. Surkova

It is the aim of this paper to discuss the impact of nuclear fusion on the EOS. This is a timely subject given the expected availability of increasingly exotic beams at rare isotope facilities\,\cite{balantekin2014}. In practice, we focus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-03 P. -G. Reinhard , A. S. Umar , P. D. Stevenson , J. Piekarewicz , V. E. Oberacker , J. A. Maruhn

First results from a fully self-consistent, temperature-dependent equation of state that spans the whole density range of neutron stars and supernova cores are presented. The equation of state (EoS) is calculated using a mean-field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. G. Newton , J. R. Stone , A. Mezzacappa

Large-angle elastic scattering of alpha-particle and strongly-bound light nuclei at a few tens MeV/nucleon has shown the pattern of rainbow scattering. This interesting process was shown to involve a significant overlap of the two colliding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dao T. Khoa , W. von Oertzen , H. G. Bohlen , H. S. Than

The fragmentation of thermalized sources is studied using a version of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model which employs state densities that take the pairing gap in the nuclear levels into account. Attention is focused on the…

We study odd-even mass staggering of nuclei, also called pairing gaps, using a Skyrme self-consistent mean-field theory and a numerically exact treatment of the pairing Hamiltonian. We find that the configuration-space Monte Carlo method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-21 Abhishek Mukherjee , Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch

The equation of state (EOS) of infinite nuclear matter with a small proton/neutron fraction is a crucial input to determine the properties of neutron stars and compare model predictions to astronomical observations. The so-called `symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 C. A. Bertulani , J. Valencia

The equation of state (EOS) for neutron star (NS) crusts is studied in the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation using the EOS for uniform nuclear matter obtained by the variational method with the realistic nuclear Hamiltonian. The parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 H. Kanzawa , M. Takano , K. Oyamatsu , K. Sumiyoshi

Only one third of the nucleons in $^{208}$Pb occupy the saturation density area. Consequently nuclear observables related to average properties of nuclei, such as masses or radii, constrain the equation of state (EOS) not at saturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 E. Khan , J. Margueron , I. Vidana

In the present paper we explore the neutron-drip region of cold non-rotating isolated neutron stars. We have performed extended nuclear-structure calculations for nuclei embedded in the electron gas. For modeling the outer crust we use a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Uwe Heinzmann , Igor Mishustin , Stefan Schramm

The favorable energy configurations of nuclei at magic numbers of ${N}$ neutrons and ${Z}$ protons are fundamental for understanding the evolution of nuclear structure. The ${Z=50}$ (tin) isotopic chain is a frontier for such studies, with…

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