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We study the ground state of the attractive one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, and in particular the nature of the crossover between the weak interaction and strong interaction regimes for finite system sizes. Indicator properties like the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Norman Oelkers , Jon Links

To solve the spinor-spinor Bethe-Salpeter equation in Euclidean space we propose a novel method related to the use of hyperspherical harmonics. We suggest an appropriate extension to form a new basis of spin-angular harmonics that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 S. M. Dorkin , M. Beyer , S. S. Semikh , L. P. Kaptari

The instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, derived from the general Bethe-Salpeter formalism by assuming that the involved interaction kernel is instantaneous, represents the most promising framework for the description of hadrons as bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Lucha , K. Maung Maung , F. F. Schoberl

We discuss an exact relation between the two-particle scattering amplitude and the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) wave function inside the interaction range in quantum field theory. In the relation the reduced BS wave function defined by the BS wave…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-08 Takeshi Yamazaki , Yoshinobu Kuramashi

Here we consider an integral equation describing a fixed number of scalar particles which interact not through boson exchange but directly along light cones, similarly as in bound state equations such as the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Matthias Lienert , Markus Nöth

Integrable quantum field models are known to exist mostly in one space-dimension. Exploiting the concept of multi-time in integrable systems and a Lax matrix of higher scaling order, we construct a novel quantum field model in quasi-two…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-16 Anjan Kundu

We develop an improved stochastic formalism for the Bethe-Salpeter equation, based on an exact separation of the effective-interaction $W$ to two parts, $W=(W-v_W)+v_W$ where the latter is formally any translationally-invariant interaction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Nadine C. Bradbury , Tucker Allen , Minh Nguyen , Khaled Ibrahim , Daniel Neuhauser

A method of calculation of the scattering amplitude for fermions and scalar bosons with exchanging of a scalar particle in ladder approximation is suggested. The Bethe-Salpeter ladder integral equations system for the imaginary part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Jafarov

Relativistic quantum field theory offers, in form of the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter framework, a (Poincar\'e-covariant) description of bound states in terms of their underlying theory's fundamental degrees of freedom. In view of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Wolfgang Lucha

In the framework of instantaneous approximations to the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the description of bound states within quantum field theories, depending on the Lorentz structure of the Bethe-Salpeter interaction kernel the solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , F. Schoberl

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for three bosons with zero-range interaction is solved for the first time. For comparison the light-front equation is also solved. The input is the two-body scattering length and the outputs are the three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , V. Gigante , T. Frederico , V. A. Karmanov

We extend the Bethe-Salpeter formalism to systems made of five valence particles. Restricting ourselves to two-body interactions, we derive the subtraction terms necessary to prevent overcounting. We solve the five-body Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Gernot Eichmann , M. T. Peña , Raul D. Torres

We investigate the structure of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for \(q\bar{q}\)-bound states in the general case of unequal quark masses and develop a numerical scheme for the calculation of mass spectra and Bethe-Salpeter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Resag , C. R. Münz , B. C. Metsch , H. R. Petry

The attractive two-site Bose-Hubbard model is studied within the framework of the analytical solution obtained by the application of Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. The structure of the ground and excited states is analyzed in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Igor Ermakov , Tim Byrnes , Nikolay Bogoliubov

The formalism to calculate excited state properties from the $GW$-Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) method is introduced, providing convenient access to excited state absorption, excited state circular dichroism, and excited state optical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Paula Himmelsbach , Christof Holzer

The Salpeter equation, a standard tool in hadron physics, constitutes a well-defined three-dimensional approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the description of bound states within quantum field theories. However, if confinement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Wolfgang Lucha

We discuss the relation between the two nucleon Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and the light front wave functions. Both approaches provide a covariant description for the deuteron bound state and the two nucleon scattering state. A comparison is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov , M. Beyer , S. M. Dorkin

Medium modification of scattering properties in interacting Bose systems are considered by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. An equation of state for the normal phase (generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck formula) is given using the in-medium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Stein , K. Morawetz , G. Röpke

In this article, we study the structure of the \rho meson in the framework of the coupled rainbow Schwinger-Dyson equation and ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation with a confining effective potential. The u and d quark propagators get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. G. Wang , S. L. Wan

Open-shell systems such as magnetic molecules or defects with a triplet ground state are challenging to describe in electronic structure methods, but are of great interest for quantum information applications. We demonstrate a spin-flip…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-12 Bradford A. Barker , David A. Strubbe
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