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Related papers: Mahler equations and rationality

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We establish a rigid-analytic analog of the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem, giving sub-polynomial upper bounds for the number of rational points in the transcendental part of a $\mathbb{Q}_p$-analytic set, and the number of rational functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gal Binyamini , Fumiharu Kato

A famous formula of Rodriguez Villegas shows that the Mahler measures $m(k)$ of $P_k(x,y)=x+1/x+y+1/y+k$ can be written as a Kronecker-Eisenstein series. We prove that the degree of $k$ in Villegas' formula can be bounded by the class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Zhengyu Tao , Xuejun Guo , Tao Wei

By use of a natural map introduced recently by the first and third authors from the space of pure-type complex differential forms on a complex manifold to the corresponding one on the small differentiable deformation of this manifold, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Sheng Rao , Xueyuan Wan , Quanting Zhao

In 1906, Maillet proved that given a non-constant rational function $f$, with rational coefficients, if $\xi$ is a Liouville number, then so is $f(\xi)$. Motivated by this fact, in 1984, Mahler raised the question about the existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Josimar Ramirez

We show that the set of realizations of a given dimension of a max-plus linear sequence is a finite union of polyhedral sets, which can be computed from any realization of the sequence. This yields an (expensive) algorithm to solve the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-14 Vincent Blondel , Stéphane Gaubert , Natacha Portier

Birkenmeier and Heider, in [2], say that a ring R is right cP-Baer if the right annihilator of a cyclic projective right R-module in R is generated by an idempotent. These rings are a generalization of the right p.q.-Baer and abelian rings.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Nasibeh Aramideh , Ahmad Moussavi

Two series of W-algebras with two generators are constructed from chiral vertex operators of a free field representation. If $c = 1 - 24k$, there exists a W(2,3k) algebra for k in $Z_{+}/2$ and a W(2,8k) algebra for k in $Z_{+}/4$. All…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Flohr

In this paper, we identify a class of solutions to multidimensional difference equation with rational generating function.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Evgeniy K. Leinartas , Alexander P. Lyapin

It is shown that the behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear recursion $y(\ell + 1) = [1-y(\ell)]^p$ -- where the dependent variable $y(l)$ is a real number, $\ell= 0; 1; 2...$ is the independent variable, and $p$ is an arbitrary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-17 Francesco Calogero

We describe rational period functions on the Hecke groups and characterize the ones whose poles satisfy a certain symmetry. This generalizes part of the characterization of rational period functions on the modular group, which is one of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Wendell Culp-Ressler

The authors review results implicit in their recent paper [2] on the product/quotient representation of rationals by rationals of the type $( an + b )/ ( An+ B )$ and give a detailed account of a particular related non-intuitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-06 P. D. T. A. Elliott , Jonathan Kish

We describe the problem of Sweedler's duals for bialgebras as essentially characterizing the domain of the transpose of the multiplication. This domain is the set of what could be called ``representative linear forms'' which are the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Gérard H. E. Duchamp , Christophe Tollu

The present paper studies Hecke rings derived by the automorphism groups of certain algebras $L_p$ over the ring of $p$-adic integers. Our previous work considered the case where $L_p$ is the Heisenberg Lie algebra (of dimension 3) over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Fumitake Hyodo

Using half-integral weight modular forms we give a criterion for the existence of real quadratic $p$-rational fields. For $p=5$ we prove the existence of infinitely many real quadratic $p$-rational fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Jilali Assim , Zakariae Bouazzaoui

Let $p$ be a prime. We discuss $p$-adic properties of various arithmetical functions related to the coefficients of modular form and generating functions. Modular forms are considered as a tool of solving arithmetical problems. Examples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Alexei Panchishkin

In the paper, by virtue of expansions of two finite products of finitely many square sums, with the aid of series expansions of composite functions of (hyperbolic) sine and cosine functions with inverse sine and cosine functions, and in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Feng Qi

In this note, the main focus is on a question about transcendental entire functions mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ into $\mathbb{Q}$ (which is related to a Mahler's problem). In particular, we prove that, for any $t>0$, there is no a transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Pavel Trojovský

We give a self-contained proof of the fact that, for any prime number $p$, there exists a power series $$\Psi= \Psi_p(T) \in T + T^2\Z[[T]] $$ which trivializes the addition law of the formal group of Witt covectors is $p$-adically entire…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Francesco Baldassarri

We prove a realization theorem for rational functions of several complex variables which extends the main theorem of M. Bessmertnyi, "On realizations of rational matrix functions of several complex variables," in Vol. 134 of Oper. Theory…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

A family of $q$-difference-differential equations in two complex variables is studied, under the action of a so-called Mahler transform on time variable. The appearance of a leading formal $q$-difference operator of irregular type in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Alberto Lastra , Stephane Malek