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In this paper, we consider the shift-inverse method with Richardson iteration step for the eigenvalue problems. It will be shown that the convergence speed depends heavily on the eigenvalue gap between the desired eigenvalue and undesired…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Yunhui He , Hehu Xie

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a fundamental class of optimization problems with important recent applications in approximation algorithms, quantum complexity, robust learning, algorithmic rounding, and adversarial deep learning. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Haotian Jiang , Tarun Kathuria , Yin Tat Lee , Swati Padmanabhan , Zhao Song

We revisit the problem of robust linear regression under Gaussian covariates with an unknown covariance matrix of condition number $\kappa$. For this fundamental problem, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the trade-offs among…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Deeksha Adil , Jarosław Błasiok , Hongjie Chen , Deepak Narayanan Sridharan

This paper improves the state-of-the-art rate of a first-order algorithm for solving entropy regularized optimal transport. The resulting rate for approximating the optimal transport (OT) has been improved from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Yiling Luo , Yiling Xie , Xiaoming Huo

Based on the spectral divide-and-conquer algorithm by Nakatsukasa and Higham [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 35(3): A1325-A1349, 2013], we propose a new algorithm for computing all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a symmetric banded matrix. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Ana Šušnjara , Daniel Kressner

High-dimensional vector autoregression with measurement error is frequently encountered in a large variety of scientific and business applications. In this article, we study statistical inference of the transition matrix under this model.…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-18 Xiang Lyu , Jian Kang , Lexin Li

The QZ algorithm for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix pencil $A - \lambda B$ requires that the matrices first be reduced to Hessenberg-triangular (HT) form. The current method of choice for HT reduction relies entirely on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Zvonimir Bujanović , Lars Karlsson , Daniel Kressner

SVD (singular value decomposition) is one of the basic tools of machine learning, allowing to optimize basis for a given matrix. However, sometimes we have a set of matrices $\{A_k\}_k$ instead, and would like to optimize a single common…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Jarek Duda

We present an improved algorithm for solving symmetrically diagonally dominant linear systems. On input of an $n\times n$ symmetric diagonally dominant matrix $A$ with $m$ non-zero entries and a vector $b$ such that $A\bar{x} = b$ for some…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-08-22 Ioannis Koutis , Gary Miller , Richard Peng

We formulate object segmentation in video as a graph partitioning problem in space and time, in which nodes are pixels and their relations form local neighborhoods. We claim that the strongest cluster in this pixel-level graph represents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Elena Burceanu , Marius Leordeanu

Various Neural Networks employ time-consuming matrix operations like matrix inversion. Many such matrix operations are faster to compute given the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Previous work allows using the SVD in Neural Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Alexander Mathiasen , Frederik Hvilshøj , Jakob Rødsgaard Jørgensen , Anshul Nasery , Davide Mottin

We consider large non-Hermitian $N\times N$ matrices with an additive independent, identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise for each matrix elements. We show that already a small noise of variance $1/N$ completely thermalises the bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Dominik Schröder

Non-convex gradient descent is a common approach for estimating a low-rank $n\times n$ ground truth matrix from noisy measurements, because it has per-iteration costs as low as $O(n)$ time, and is in theory capable of converging to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Gavin Zhang , Hong-Ming Chiu , Richard Y. Zhang

This paper studies distributed estimation and inference for a general statistical problem with a convex loss that could be non-differentiable. For the purpose of efficient computation, we restrict ourselves to stochastic first-order…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-19 Xi Chen , Weidong Liu , Yichen Zhang

This paper considers online optimization of a renewal-reward system. A controller performs a sequence of tasks back-to-back. Each task has a random vector of parameters, called the task type vector, that affects the task processing options…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Michael J. Neely

Large-scale eigenvalue problems pose a significant challenge to classical computers. While there are efficient quantum algorithms for unitary or Hermitian matrices, eigenvalue problems for non-normal matrices remain open in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Honghong Lin , Yun Shang

We consider a rank-one symmetric matrix corrupted by additive noise. The rank-one matrix is formed by an $n$-component unknown vector on the sphere of radius $\sqrt{n}$, and we consider the problem of estimating this vector from the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-27 Antoine Bodin , Nicolas Macris

A theoretical analysis is given of the equation of motion method, due to Alben et al., to compute the eigenvalue distribution (density of states) of very large matrices. The salient feature of this method is that for matrices of the kind…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Anthony Hams , Hans De Raedt

We generalise the inference procedure for eigenvectors of symmetrizable matrices of Tyler (1981) to that of invariant and singular subspaces of non-diagonalizable matrices. Wald tests for invariant vectors and $t$-tests for their individual…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Jérôme R. Simons

In 1967, Edmonds introduced the problem of computing the rank over the rational function field of an $n\times n$ matrix $T$ with integral homogeneous linear polynomials. In this paper, we consider the non-commutative version of Edmonds'…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao , K. V. Subrahmanyam
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