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With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the characteristics of the virus has become an important and challenging task in the scientific community. While tests do exist for COVID-19, the goal of our research is to explore other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Jacob Householder , Andrew Householder , John Paul Gomez-Reed , Fredrick Park , Shuai Zhang

A novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was detected and has spread rapidly across various countries around the world since the end of the year 2019, Computed Tomography (CT) images have been used as a crucial alternative to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Qingsen Yan , Bo Wang , Dong Gong , Chuan Luo , Wei Zhao , Jianhu Shen , Qinfeng Shi , Shuo Jin , Liang Zhang , Zheng You

Recently, intelligent analysis of lung nodules with the assistant of computer aided detection (CAD) techniques can improve the accuracy rate of lung cancer diagnosis. However, existing CAD systems and pulmonary datasets mainly focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Muwei Jian , Haoran Zhang , Mingju Shao , Hongyu Chen , Huihui Huang , Yanjie Zhong , Changlei Zhang , Bin Wang , Penghui Gao

Background: Providing appropriate care for people suffering from COVID-19, the disease caused by the pandemic SARS-CoV-2 virus is a significant global challenge. Many individuals who become infected have pre-existing conditions that may…

Pulmonary hypertension (PH), defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) $>$ 20 mmHg, is characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance and decreased pulmonary arterial compliance. There are few measurable biomarkers of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-06 Amanda L. Colunga , Mitchel J. Colebank , REU Program , Mette S. Olufsen

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects billions of lives around the world and has a significant impact on public healthcare. Due to rising skepticism towards the sensitivity of RT-PCR as screening method, medical imaging like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Dominik Müller , Iñaki Soto Rey , Frank Kramer

Accurate classification of lung diseases from chest CT scans plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis systems. However, medical imaging datasets often suffer from severe class imbalance, which may significantly degrade the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Kejin Lu , Jianfa Bai , Qingqiu Li , Runtian Yuan , Jilan Xu , Junlin Hou , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng

Bronchiectasis is the permanent dilation of airways. Patients with the disease can suffer recurrent exacerbations, reducing their quality of life. The gold standard to diagnose and monitor bronchiectasis is accomplished by inspection of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Kin Quan , Rebecca J. Shipley , Ryutaro Tanno , Graeme McPhillips , Vasileios Vavourakis , David Edwards , Joseph Jacob , John R. Hurst , David J. Hawkes

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally, highlighting the importance of understanding its mortality risks to design effective patient-centered therapies. The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) employed computed…

We present an automatic COVID1-19 diagnosis framework from lung CT images. The focus is on signal processing and classification on small datasets with efforts putting into exploring data preparation and augmentation to improve the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Weijun Tan , Hongwei Guo

Detailed pulmonary airway segmentation is a clinically important task for endobronchial intervention and treatment of peripheral located lung cancer lesions. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are promising tools for medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Minghui Zhang , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yun Gu

Parkinson's Disease (PD) affects millions globally, impacting movement. Prior research utilized deep learning for PD prediction, primarily focusing on medical images, neglecting the data's underlying manifold structure. This work proposes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Jun-En Ding , Chien-Chin Hsu , Feng Liu

Accurately predicting and detecting interstitial lung disease (ILD) patterns given any computed tomography (CT) slice without any pre-processing prerequisites, such as manually delineated regions of interest (ROIs), is a clinically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Mingchen Gao , Ziyue Xu , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison , Ronald M. Summers , Daniel J. Mollura

More than 10 million coronary angiograms are performed globally each year, providing a gold standard for detecting obstructive coronary artery disease. Yet, no obstructive lesions are identified in 70% of patients evaluated for ischemic…

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, which occurs 1 in every 110 births in the United States. CHD usually comes with severe variations in heart structure and great artery connections that can be classified…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-13 Xiaowei Xu , Tianchen Wang , Jian Zhuang , Haiyun Yuan , Meiping Huang , Jianzheng Cen , Qianjun Jia , Yuhao Dong , Yiyu Shi

Recently there has been an explosion in the use of Deep Learning (DL) methods for medical image segmentation. However the field's reliability is hindered by the lack of a common base of reference for accuracy/performance evaluation and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Paschalis Bizopoulos , Nicholas Vretos , Petros Daras

Knowledge of airway tree morphology has important clinical applications in diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We present an automatic tree extraction method based on multiple hypothesis tracking and template matching for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Raghavendra Selvan , Jens Petersen , Jesper H. Pedersen , Marleen de Bruijne

In the healthcare industry, researchers have been developing machine learning models to automate diagnosing patients with respiratory illnesses based on their breathing patterns. However, these models do not consider the demographic biases,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Rachel Pfeifer , Sudip Vhaduri , James Eric Dietz

A computer-aided detection (CAD) system for the identification of pulmonary nodules in low-dose multi-detector helical Computed Tomography (CT) images with 1.25 mm slice thickness is presented. The basic modules of our lung-CAD system, a…

The current COVID-19 pandemic is a serious threat to humanity that directly affects the lungs. Automatic identification of COVID-19 is a challenge for health care officials. The standard gold method for diagnosing COVID-19 is Reverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-09 Briskline Kiruba S , Petchiammal A , D. Murugan