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Microchannel plates (MCPs) were the driving detector technology for ultraviolet (UV) astronomy over many years, and still today MCP-based detectors are the baseline for several planned UV instruments. The development of advanced MCP…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 S. Diebold , J. Barnstedt , L. Conti , H. R. Elsener , L. Hanke , M. Höltzli , C. Kalkuhl , D. Rau , D. Schaadt , T. Schanz , B. Stelzer , K. Werner

This paper proposes a method for accurately estimating the relative position between two nodes with unknown locations in a diffusion-based molecular communication environment. A specialized node structure is designed, combining a central…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Sangjun Hwang , Chan-Byoung Chae

The Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) is an advanced form of Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detector where the gas gap is divided into sub-gaps. MRPCs are known for their good time resolution and detection efficiency for charged…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 Rajesh Ganai , Mitali Mondal , Shaifali Mehta , Zubayer Ahammed , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

First of its kind, the barrel section of the MIP Timing Detector is a large area timing detector based on LYSO:Ce crystals and SiPMs which are required to operate in an unprecedentedly harsh radiation environment (up to an integrated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-14 F. Addesa , P. Akrap , A. Albert , B. Allmond , T. Anderson , J. Babbar , D. Baranyai , P. Barria , C. Basile , A. Benaglia , A. Benato , M. Benettoni , M. Besancon , N. Bez , S. Bhattacharya , R. Bianco , D. Blend , A. Boletti , A. Bornheim , R. Bugalho , A. Bulla , B. Cardwell , R. Carlin , M. Casarsa , F. Cetorelli , F. Cossutti , B. Cox , G. Da Molin , F. De Guio , K. De Leo , F. De Riggi , P. Debbins , D. Del Re , R. Delli Gatti , J. Dervan , P. Devouge , K. Dreimanis , O. M. Eberlins , F. Errico , E. Fernandez , W. Funk , A. Gaile , M. Gallinaro , R. Gargiulo , R. Gerosa , A. Ghezzi , B. Gyongyosi , Z. Hao , A. H. Heering , Z. Hu , R. Isocrate , M. Jose , A. Karneyeu , M. S. Kim , A. Krishna , B. Kronheim , O. K. Köseyan , A. Ledovskoy , L. Li , Z. Li , V. Lohezic , F. Lombardi , M. T. Lucchini , M. Malberti , Y. Mao , Y. Maravin , B. Marzocchi , D. Mazzaro , R. Menon Raghunandanan , P. Meridiani , C. Munoz Diaz , Y. Musienko , S. Nargelas , L. L. Narváez , C. Neu , G. Organtini , T. Orimoto , D. Osite , M. Paganoni , S. Palluotto , C. Palmer , N. Palmeri , F. Pandolfi , R. Paramatti , T. Pauletto , A. Perego , G. Pikurs , G. Pizzati , R. Plese , C. Quaranta , G. Reales Gutiérrez , N. Redaelli , S. Ronchi , R. Rossin , M. Ö. Sahin , F. Santanastasio , I. Schmidt , D. Sidiropoulos Kontos , T. Sievert , R. Silva , P. Simmerling , L. Soffi , P. Solanki , G. Sorrentino , M. Spiropulu , N. R. Strautnieks , X. Sun , D. D. Szabo , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , G. Tamulaitis , R. Taylor , M. Titov , M. Tosi , G. Trabucco , A. Tsirou , C. Tully , M. Turcato , B. Ujvari , J. Varela , F. Veronese , V. Vladimirov , J. Wang , M. Wayne , S. White , Z. Wu , J. W. Wulff , R. A. Wynne , L. Zhang , M. Zhang , G. Zilizi

New developments in Thin Gap Chambers (TGC) detectors to provide fast trigger and high precision muon tracking under sLHC conditions are presented. The modified detectors are shown to stand a high total irradiation dose equivalent to 6…

Place recognition is crucial for tasks like loop-closure detection and re-localization. Single-chip millimeter wave radar (single-chip radar in short) emerges as a low-cost sensor option for place recognition, with the advantage of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Chengzhen Meng , Yifan Duan , Chenming He , Dequan Wang , Xiaoran Fan , Yanyong Zhang

Beam position monitor (BPM) can easily reinforce the handling of beam orbits and measure the absolute beam position [1]. Its data can be used to optimize and correct beam in both first turn and closed orbit mode. In order to set the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 Jiandong Yuan , Lizhen Ma , Bin Zhang , Junjie Yao

For filter-based magnetographs, the linear calibration method under the weak-field assumption is usually adopted; this leads to magnetic saturation effect in the regions with strong magnetic field. This article explores a new method to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-07 JingJing Guo , XianYong Bai , YuanYong Deng , Hui Liu , JiaBen Lin , JiangTao Su , Xiao Yang , KaiFan Ji

An electrostatic time-of-flight detector named E-MCP has been developed for quick diagnostics of circulating beam and timing measurement in mass spectrometry at the Rare-RI Ring in RIKEN. The E-MCP detector consists of a conversion foil,…

In this study, we propose a fast implementation of a Maximum Likelihood Positioning (MLP) algorithm to estimate the energy and identify the active scintillator pixel in staggered layer scintillation detectors for PET. The staggered layer…

Herein, an atomic norm based method for accurately estimating the location and orientation of a target from millimeter-wave multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signals is presented. A novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Jianxiu Li , Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Urbashi Mitra

A normal pressure MWPC for beam diagnostics at RIBLL2 has been developed, which has a sensitive area of 80 mm$\times$80 mm and consists of three-layer wire planes. The anode plane is designed with a wider frame to reduce the discharge and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Shu-Wen Tang , Peng Ma , Li-Min Duan , Zhi-Yu Sun , Chen-Gui Lu , He-Run Yang , Rong-Jiang Hu , Wen-Xue Huang , Hu-Shan Xu

For a long time, scintillator detectors have suffered from relatively weak spatial resolution due to various influencing factors. Additionally, the high cost of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) has limited the widespread adoption of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-29 S. K. Lv , C. S. Dai , D. D. Hu , T. C. Zhong , W. F. Wu , X. J. Wang

We report on studies of fast triggering and high-precision tracking using Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). Two beam tests were carried out with the 180 GeV muon beam at CERN using RPCs with gas gaps of 1.00 or 1.15 mm and equipped with…

In order to test the performance of detector/prototype in environment of laboratory, we design and build a larger area ($90\times52$ $cm^2$) test platform of cosmic ray based on well-designed Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) with an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-16 Tianxiang Chen , Cheng Li , Yongjie Sun , Hongfang Chen , Ming Shao , Zebo Tang , Rongxing Yang , Yi Zhou , Yifei Zhang

Large thermal fluctuations of the liquid phase obscure the weak macroscopic electric field that drives electrochemical reactions, rendering the extraction of reliable interfacial charge distributions from ab initio molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Jing Yang , Bingxin Li , Samuel Mattoso , Ahmed Abdelkawy , Mira Todorova , Jörg Neugebauer

Quantum state preparation for trapped-ion qubits often relies on high-quality circularly-polarised light, which may be difficult to achieve with chip-based integrated optics technology. We propose and implement a hybrid optical/microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 A. D. Leu , M. C. Smith , M. F. Gely , D. M. Lucas

The knowledge of capacitance in semiconductor micro-strip detectors is important for a correct design, simulation and understanding of the detectors. Analytical approaches can efficiently complement numerical methods providing quick results…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-02-18 Paolo Walter Cattaneo

Millimeter wave (mmWave) systems can enable high data rates if the link between the transmitting and receiving radios is configured properly. Fast configuration of mmWave links, however, is challenging due to the use of large antenna arrays…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Nitin Jonathan Myers , Amine Mezghani , Robert W. Heath

We report on the optimization of discharge insensitive floating strip Micromegas (MICRO-MEsh GASeous) detectors, fit for use in high-energy muon spectrometers. The suitability of these detectors for particle tracking is shown in…

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