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Topological electromagnetism owing to nontrivial momentum-space topology of electrons in insulators gives rise to diverse anomalous magnetoelectric responses. While conventional inductors and capacitors are based on classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Yasufumi Araki , Jun'ichi Ieda

The flow of ions through permeable channels causes voltage drop in physiological nanodomains such as synapses, dendrites and dendritic spines, and other protrusions. How the voltage changes around channels in these nanodomains has remained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-10 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , David Holcman

We scrutinize the diagrammatic perturbation theory of noninteracting electrons in a random potential with the aim to accomplish a consistent comprehensive theory of quantum diffusion. Ward identity between the one-electron self-energy and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-17 V. Janiš , J. Kolorenč

We present a calculation of the imaginary part of the polarizability of a Wigner crystal using the Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem. The oscillations of the localized electrons about their equilibrium positions are treated in the harmonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 Navinder Singh

The growth and saturation of magnetic fields due to the Weibel instability (WI) have important implications for laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, and this has drawn significant interest recently. Since the WI can generate a large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Wayne Scales , Bhuvana Srinivasan

The quasistatic electric current density of fermions in the presence of an external electric field is determined through the utilization of a time-ordered Schwinger propagator. The study encompasses the necessary conditions for establishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Cristian Villavicencio

Thermodynamics of equilibrium states is well established. However, in nonequilibrium few general results are known. One prime and important example is that of Nyquist theorem. It relates equilibrium tiny voltage fluctuations across a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-24 Navinder Singh

The time-dependent, mean-field Newns-Anderson model for a spin-polarised adsorbate approaching a metallic surface is solved in the wide-band limit. Equations for the time-evolution of the electronic structure of the adsorbate-metal system…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Mizielinski , D. M. Bird , M. Persson , S. Holloway

We develop a detailed analysis of electron transport in normal diffusive conductors in the presence of proximity induced superconducting correlation. We calculated the linear conductance of the system and the profile of the electric field.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Golubov , F. Wilhelm , A. D. Zaikin

The description of a conducting medium in thermal equilibrium, such as an electrolyte solution or a plasma, involves nonlinear electrostatics, a subject rarely discussed in the standard electricity and magnetism textbooks. We consider in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 C. G. Gray , P. J. Stiles

Let $X_t$ be the (reflecting) diffusion process generated by $L:=\Delta+\nabla V$ on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ possibly with a boundary $\partial M$, where $V\in C^1(M)$ such that $\mu(d x):= e^{V(x)}d x$ is a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Feng-Yu Wang

Electroosmotic pumping of fluid through a nanopore that traverses an insulating membrane is considered. The density of surface charge on the membrane is assumed uniform, and sufficiently low for the Poisson-Boltzmann equation to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-15 M. Mao , J. D. Sherwood , S. Ghosal

The article experimentally reveals and theoretically establishes the influence of electric fields on the evaporation kinetics of pendant droplets. It is shown that the evaporation kinetics of saline pendant droplets can be augmented by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Vivek Jaiswal , Purbarun Dhar

Supplementing the Heisenberg model with a Hubbard-commuting kinetic of electrons adds to its spectrum without interference. One consequence is the precise incorporation of canonical linear spin wave theory within the time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-11 Rohit Hegde

We use the hyperbolic subdiffusion equation with fractional time derivatives (the generalized Cattaneo equation) to study the transport process of electrolytes in media where subdiffusion occurs. In this model the flux is delayed in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tadeusz Kosztolowicz , Katarzyna D. Lewandowska

The effect of the thickness of ion exchange membranes has been investigated for electrodialysis (ED) and reverse electrodialysis (RED), both experimentally and through theoretical modeling. By developing a two-dimensional model based on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 M. Tedesco , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel

Analytical equations were found for interdigitated electrodes, which considered reversible electrode reactions and pure diffusion within confined spaces. A conformal transformation, obtained by the use of Jacobian elliptic functions, was…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 Cristian F. Guajardo Yévenes , Werasak Surareungchai

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool for the development and improvement of Li-ion batteries. Modeling the mass transport of the involved electrolytic solutions requires precise determination of the corresponding electrolyte…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Lukas Lehnert , Maryam Nojabaee , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

We present a brief review of our recent work [1] on asymmetrically warped brane models, where the background metric is characterized by different time and space warp factors. In particular we examine the case of bulk photons and we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , P. Pasipoularides

A system with charge conservation and lattice translation symmetry has a well-defined filling $\nu$, which is a real number representing the average charge per unit cell. We show that if $\nu$ is fractional (i.e. not an integer), this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Dominic V. Else , Ryan Thorngren , T. Senthil