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Modern datacenters increasingly rely on low-power, single-slot inference accelerators to balance performance, energy efficiency, and rack density constraints. The NVIDIA T4 GPU has become widely deployed due to strong performance per watt…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Kathiravan Palaniappan

While many of the architectural details of future exascale-class high performance computer systems are still a matter of intense research, there appears to be a general consensus that they will be strongly heterogeneous, featuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Moritz Kreutzer , Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Andreas Pieper , Faisal Shahzad , Martin Galgon , Achim Basermann , Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

We describe a feasible implementation of a novel X-ray detector for highly energetic x-ray photons with a large solid angle coverage, optimal for the detection of Compton x-ray scattered photons. The device consists of a 20~cm-thick…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-27 Ángela Saá Hernández , Diego González-Díaz , Pablo Villanueva , Carlos Azevedo , Marcos Seoane

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have emerged as the state-of-the-art deep learning model for representation learning on graphs. It is challenging to accelerate training of GCNs, due to (1) substantial and irregular data communication to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Hanqing Zeng , Viktor Prasanna

In the field of High Performance Computing, communications among processes represent a typical bottleneck for massively parallel scientific applications. Object of this research is the development of a network interface card with specific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Roberto Ammendola

A Geant4 hadronic process verification suite has been designed to test and optimize Geant4 hadronic models in the cascade energy range. It focuses on quantities relevant to the LHC radiation environment and spallation source targets. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ivanchenko , G. Folger , J. P. Wellisch , T. Koi , D. H. Wright

The Epiphany is a many-core, low power, low on-chip memory architecture and one can very cheaply gain access to a number of parallel cores which is beneficial for HPC education and prototyping. The very low power nature of these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Nick Brown

The discrete wavelet transform can be found at the heart of many image-processing algorithms. Until now, the transform on general-purpose processors (CPUs) was mostly computed using a separable lifting scheme. As the lifting scheme consists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-27 David Barina , Pavel Najman , Petr Kleparnik , Michal Kula , Pavel Zemcik

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will operate at high luminosity with multi-GeV, high-current electron beams, resulting in substantial synchrotron radiation (SR) emission in the electron storage ring (ESR). A detailed understanding of SR…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Andrii Natochii

With Geant4 Version 10.0, released in December 2013, one of the most widely used Monte-Carlo codes has been ported to take full advantage of multi- and many-core CPUs thanks to the introduction of event-level parallelism via multithreading.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-09 Andrea Dotti , Makoto Asai , Guy Barrand , Ivana Hrivnacova , Koichi Murakami

This article describes high-speed multiprocessor architecture for the concurrent analyzing information represented in analytic, graph- and table forms of associative relations to search, recognize and make a decision in n-dimensional vector…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Vladimir Hahanov , Wajeb Gharibi , Olesya Guz

A macroscopic reconstruction is developed to infer iRPC performance using Geant4 observables and one experimental anchor. The Geant4 energy deposition is used to estimate the primary ionization yield, while the efficiency turn-on is modeled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-17 V. O. Ramirez-Beltran , Cecilia Uribe Estrada , Mauricio Flores Geronimo , François Lagarde

As cost and performance benefits associated with Moore's Law scaling slow, researchers are studying alternative architectures (e.g., based on analog and/or spiking circuits) and/or computational models (e.g., convolutional and recurrent…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Qiuwen Lou , Indranil Palit , Tang Li , Andras Horvath , Michael Niemier , X. Sharon Hu

Go4 developed at GSI is an analysis framework with a general purpose non blocking GUI. Go4 is based on ROOT. The GUI is implemented in Qt using GSI's QtROOT interface. Analysis and GUI run in separate tasks communicating through…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Adamczewski , M. Al-Turany , D. Bertini , H. G. Essel , S. Linev

A configurable calorimeter simulation for AI (COCOA) applications is presented, based on the Geant4 toolkit and interfaced with the Pythia event generator. This open-source project is aimed to support the development of machine learning…

Programming efficiently heterogeneous systems is a major challenge, due to the complexity of their architectures. Intel oneAPI, a new and powerful standards-based unified programming model, built on top of SYCL, addresses these issues. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque

A technique for measuring high-energy electrons using Si detectors of various thicknesses that are much smaller than the range of the examined electrons is presented. The advantages of the method are discussed on the basis of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-27 Gokul Das H , R. Dubey , K. Czerski , M. Kaczmarski , A. Kowalska , N. Targosz-Sleczkaa , M. Valat

High density electromagnetic sandwich calorimeters with high readout granularity are considered for many future collider and fix-target experiments. Optimization of the calorimeter structure from the point of view of the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 Oleksandr Borysov , Shan Huang , Kamil Zembaczyński , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

In this work, we first characterize the hybrid execution patterns of GCNs on Intel Xeon CPU. Guided by the characterization, we design a GCN accelerator, HyGCN, using a hybrid architecture to efficiently perform GCNs. Specifically, first,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Mingyu Yan , Lei Deng , Xing Hu , Ling Liang , Yujing Feng , Xiaochun Ye , Zhimin Zhang , Dongrui Fan , Yuan Xie

The ELIMED (MEDical and multidisciplinary application at ELI Beamlines) beam line is being developed at INFN-LNS with the aim of transporting and selecting in energy proton and ion beams accelerated by laser-matter interaction at ELI…