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Related papers: Benign-Malignant Lung Nodule Classification with G…

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Lung cancer is one of the deadliest diseases and the leading cause of illness and death. Since lung cancer cannot predicted at premature stage, it able to only be discovered more broadly once it has spread to other lung parts. The risk…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-07 V S Priya Sumitha , V. Keerthika , A. Geetha

Lung nodule malignancy prediction is an essential step in the early diagnosis of lung cancer. Besides the difficulties commonly discussed, the challenges of this task also come from the ambiguous labels provided by annotators, since deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-26 Zehui Liao , Yutong Xie , Shishuai Hu , Yong Xia

Accurate pulmonary nodule detection is a crucial step in lung cancer screening. Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems are not routinely used by radiologists for pulmonary nodule detection in clinical practice despite their potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Sunyi Zheng , Jiapan Guo , Xiaonan Cui , Raymond N. J. Veldhuis , Matthijs Oudkerk , Peter M. A. van Ooijen

Accurate characterisation of visual attributes such as spiculation, lobulation, and calcification of lung nodules is critical in cancer management. The characterisation of these attributes is often subjective, which may lead to high inter-…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Xiaohang Fu , Lei Bi , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Lung cancer begins in the lungs and leading to the reason of cancer demise amid population in the creation. According to the American Cancer Society, which estimates about 27% of the deaths because of cancer. In the early phase of its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Abhir Bhandary , Ananth Prabhu G , Mustafa Basthikodi , Chaitra K M

One of the challenges of using machine learning techniques with medical data is the frequent dearth of source image data on which to train. A representative example is automated lung cancer diagnosis, where nodule images need to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Steve Kommrusch , Louis-Noël Pouchet

Early diagnosis and analysis of lung cancer involve a precise and efficient lung nodule segmentation in computed tomography (CT) images. However, the anonymous shapes, visual features, and surroundings of the nodule in the CT image pose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-23 Nikhil Varma Keetha , Samson Anosh Babu P , Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu

Computed tomography (CT) generates a stack of cross-sectional images covering a region of the body. The visual assessment of these images for the identification of potential abnormalities is a challenging and time consuming task due to the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-03 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

Until the beginning of 2021, lung cancer is known to be the most common cancer in the world. The disease is common due to factors such as occupational exposure, smoking and environmental pollution. The early diagnosis and treatment of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Asim Leblebici , Omer Gesoglu , Yasemin Basbinar

Early diagnosis of lung cancer is challenging due to biological uncertainty and the limited understanding of the biological mechanisms driving nodule progression. To address this, we propose Nodule-Aligned Multimodal (Latent) Diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 James Song , Yifan Wang , Chuan Zhou , Liyue Shen

Computer Aided Diagnosis has emerged as an indispensible technique for validating the opinion of radiologists in CT interpretation. This paper presents a deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for automated CT scan-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-05 Sumita Mishra , Naresh Kumar Chaudhary , Pallavi Asthana , Anil Kumar

Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and early screening is critical for improving survival outcomes. In clinical practice, the contextual structure of nodules and the accumulated experience of radiologists are the two core…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Jianpeng Zhang , Xianghua Ye , Jianfeng Zhang , Yuxing Tang , Minfeng Xu , Jianfei Guo , Xin Chen , Zaiyi Liu , Jingren Zhou , Le Lu , Ling Zhang

The 3D simulation model of the lung was established by using the reconstruction method. A computer aided pulmonary nodule detection model was constructed. The process iterates over the images to refine the lung nodule recognition model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Yutian Yang , Hongjie Qiu , Yulu Gong , Xiaoyi Liu , Yang Lin , Muqing Li

One of the deadliest cancers, lung cancer necessitates an early and precise diagnosis. Because patients have a better chance of recovering, early identification of lung cancer is crucial. This review looks at how to diagnose lung cancer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Omid Shahriyar , Babak Nuri Moghaddam , Davoud Yousefi , Abbas Mirzaei , Farnaz Hoseini

Colon and Lung cancer is one of the most perilous and dangerous ailments that individuals are enduring worldwide and has become a general medical problem. To lessen the risk of death, a legitimate and early finding is particularly required.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Satvik Garg , Somya Garg

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The spread of the disease from its primary site to other parts of the lungs, known as metastasis, significantly impacts the course of treatment. Early identification of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Teddy Lazebnik , Svetlana Bunimovich-Mendrazitsky

Pulmonary nodules are critical indicators for the early diagnosis of lung cancer, making their detection essential for timely treatment. However, traditional CT imaging methods suffered from cumbersome procedures, low detection rates, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Guohui Cai , Ruicheng Zhang , Hongyang He , Zeyu Zhang , Daji Ergu , Yuanzhouhan Cao , Jinman Zhao , Binbin Hu , Zhinbin Liao , Yang Zhao , Ying Cai

Pulmonary nodules are an early sign of lung cancer, and detecting them early is vital for improving patient survival rates. Most current methods use only single Computed Tomography (CT) images to assess nodule malignancy. However, doctors…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Yin Shen , Zhaojie Fang , Ke Zhuang , Guanyu Zhou , Xiao Yu , Yucheng Zhao , Yuan Tian , Ruiquan Ge , Changmiao Wang , Xiaopeng Fan , Ahmed Elazab

Lung and colon cancer are serious worldwide health challenges that require early and precise identification to reduce mortality risks. However, diagnosis, which is mostly dependent on histopathologists' competence, presents difficulties and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Mukaffi Bin Moin , Fatema Tuj Johora Faria , Swarnajit Saha , Busra Kamal Rafa , Mohammad Shafiul Alam

Lung cancer is a devastating disease with the highest mortality rate among cancer types. Over 60% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, which accounts for 87% of diagnoses, require radiation therapy. Rapid treatment initiation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Hamed Hooshangnejad , Xue Feng , Gaofeng Huang , Rui Zhang , Katelyn Kelly , Quan Chen , Kai Ding