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We consider a variety of connections between threshold graphs, shifted complexes, and simplicial complexes naturally formed from a graph. These graphical complexes include the independent set, neighborhood, and dominance complexes. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caroline Klivans

We prove a division algorithm for group rings of high genus surface groups and use it to show that some $2$-complexes with surface fundamental groups are standard. We also give an application of division to cohomological dimension of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Grigori Avramidi

In this paper, we define homeology group, reduced homeology group, cohomeology group and reduced cohomeology group on finite simpicial complexes and prove that these groups are homeomorphism invariants of polyhedra. We also define homeotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Qibing Zheng , Feifei Fan

A finite group is said to be weakly separable if every algebraic isomorphism between two $S$-rings over this group is induced by a combinatorial isomorphism. In the paper we prove that every abelian weakly separable group belongs to one of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Grigory Ryabov

A simplicial complex is a set equipped with a down-closed family of distinguished finite subsets. This structure, usually viewed as codifying a triangulated space, is used here directly, to describe "spaces" whose geometric realisation can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

The dual complex of a singularity is defined, up-to homotopy, using resolutions of singularities. In many cases, for instance for isolated singularities, we identify and study a "minimal" representative of the homotopy class that is well…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Tommaso de Fernex , János Kollár , Chenyang Xu

In this paper we describe a classifying theory for families of simplicial topological groups. If $B$ is a topological space and $G$ is a simplicial topological group, then we can consider the non-abelian cohomology $H(B,G)$ of $B$ with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Danny Stevenson

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the structure of soft group category. In this category, we determine some special objects and morphisms having a universal structure such as the final object and product. Therefore, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Nazmiye Alemdar , Hasan Arslan

In a previous work, we have associated a complete differential graded Lie algebra to any finite simplicial complex in a functorial way. Similarly, we have also a realization functor from the category of complete differential graded Lie…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Urtzi Buijs , Yves Félix , Aniceto Murillo , Daniel Tanré

Let $\Gamma_g$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We introduce a combinatorial structure of "core surfaces", that represent subgroups of $\Gamma_g$. These structures are (usually)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

We give a survey of recent results related to the problem of characterizing finite-dimensional division algebras by the set of isomorphism classes of their maximal subfields. We also discuss various generalizations of this problem and some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a description of the fundamental group of a symplectic manifold in terms of Floer theoretic objects. As an application, we show that when counted with a suitable notion of multiplicity, non…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Jean-Francois Barraud

A subgroup of a finite group G is said to be second maximal if it is maximal in every maximal subgroup of G that contains it. A question which has received considerable attention asks: can every positive integer occur as the number of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Alberto Basile

We produce two separate algebraic descriptions of the isomorphism classes of the solvable subgroups of the group PLo(I) of piecewise-linear orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the unit interval under the operation of composition, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Collin Bleak

We prove that every simplicial complex is the dual complex of some simple normal crossing divisor in a smooth variety. As an application, we simplify and extend the results of Kapovich--Koll\'ar (math.AG:1109.4047) on the existence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-08 János Kollár

In order to make the fundamental group, one of the most well known invariants in algebraic topology, more useful and powerful some researchers have introduced and studied various topologies on the fundamental group from the beginning of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

An integral basis of the simplest number fields of degree 3,4 and 6 over $\mathbb{Q}$ are well-known, and widely investigated. We generalize the simplest number fields to any degree, and show that an integral basis of these fields is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Laszlo Remete

We call a simplicial complex algebraically rigid if its Stanley-Reisner ring admits no nontrivial infinitesimal deformations, and call it inseparable if does not allow any deformation to other simplicial complexes. Algebraically rigid…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Klaus Altmann , Mina Bigdeli , Juergen Herzog , Dancheng Lu

The main subjects of the paper is studying the fundamental groups of closed symplectically aspherical manifolds. Motivated by some results of Gompf, we introduce two classes of fundamental groups $\pi_1(M)$ of symplectically aspherical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raúl Ibáñez , Jarek Kȩdra , Yuli Rudyak , Aleksy Tralle

We show that the classification of simple finite group schemes over an algebraically closed field reduces to the classification of abstract simple finite groups and of simple restricted Lie algebras in positive characteristic. Both these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Filippo Viviani