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In this paper we prove tight bounds on the combinatorial and topological complexity of sets defined in terms of $n$ definable sets belonging to some fixed definable family of sets in an o-minimal structure. This generalizes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Saugata Basu

We prove a characterization of profinite algebras, i.e., topological algebras that are isomorphic to a projective limit of finite discrete algebras. In general profiniteness concerns both the topological and algebraic characteristics of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Jens Zumbrägel

To an orthogonal or unitary involution on a central simple algebra of degree 4, or to a symplectic involution on a central simple algebra of degree 8, we associate a Pfister form that characterises the decomposability of the algebra with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Grenier-Boley , Jean-Pierre Tignol

Let $f : X \to S$ be a family of smooth projective algebraic varieties over a smooth connected quasi-projective base $S$, and let $\mathbb{V} = R^{2k} f_{*} \mathbb{Z}(k)$ be the integral variation of Hodge structure coming from degree $2k$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 David Urbanik

We explore the constraints imposed by Poincar\'e duality on the resonance varieties of a graded algebra. For a 3-dimensional Poincar\'e duality algebra $A$, we obtain a fairly precise geometric description of the resonance varieties…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Alexander I. Suciu

Profinite algebras are the residually finite compact algebras; their underlying topological spaces are Stone spaces. We extend the theory of profinite algebras to a more general setting of Stone topological algebras. We introduce Stone…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

This is a survey on selected developments in the theory of natural dualities where the author had the opportunity to make with his foreign colleagues several breakthroughs and move the theory forward. It is aimed as author's reflection on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Miroslav Haviar

The choice of an isomorphism, a duality, between a finite abelian group $A$ and its character group allows one to define dual codes of additive codes over $A$. Properties of dualities and dual codes are studied, continuing work of Delsarte…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Jay A. Wood

In this paper we study the lattice of restricted subalgebras of a restricted Lie algebra. In particular, we consider those algebras in which this lattice is dually atomistic, lower or upper semimodular, or in which every restricted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Pilar Paez-Guillan , Salvatore Siciliano , David A. Towers

The Askey-Wilson polynomials are a four-parameter family of orthogonal symmetric Laurent polynomials $R_n[z]$ which are eigenfunctions of a second-order $q$-difference operator $L$, and of a second-order difference operator in the variable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Tom H. Koornwinder , Marta Mazzocco

We develop a new duality for distributive and implicative meet semi-lattices. For distributive meet semi-lattices our duality generalizes Priestley's duality for distributive lattices and provides an improvement of Celani's duality. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Guram Bezhanishvili , Ramon Jansana

A {\em $k$-trinitary algebra} is any subalgebra of the space of smooth functions $f: M \to {\mathbb R}$ that is distinguished in this space by $k$ independent conditions of the form $f(x_i) = f(\tilde x_i) = f(\hat x_i)$, where $x_i, \tilde…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 V. A. Vassiliev

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We investigate restricted Lie algebras arising as analogues of (twisted) right-angled Artin groups and right-angled Coxeter groups over fields of characteristic two. These algebras are defined via quadratic relations determined by decorated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Simone Blumer

Extensions of Stone-type dualities have a long history in algebraic logic and have also been instrumental in proving results in algebraic language theory. We show how to extend abstract categorical dualities via monoidal adjunctions,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Fabian Lenke , Henning Urbat , Stefan Milius

We prove that if A is a finite algebra with a parallelogram term that satisfies the split centralizer condition, then A is dualizable. This yields yet another proof of the dualizability of any finite algebra with a near unanimity term, but…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Keith A. Kearnes , Agnes Szendrei

We define new symbol classes for pseudodifferntial operators and investigate their pseudodifferential calculus. The symbol classes are parametrized by commutative convolution algebras. To every solid convolution algebra over a lattice we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Ziemowit Rzeszotnik

Given a smooth proper morphism $f\colon X\rightarrow S$, we introduce a certain derived category where morphisms are permitted to be $\mathcal{O}_S$-linear differential operators. We then prove a generalisation of Serre duality that applies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Caleb Ji , Casimir Kothari , Oliver Li , Svetlana Makarova , Shubhankar Sahai , Sridhar Venkatesh

The theory of natural dualities provides a well-developed framework for studying Stone-like dualities induced by an algebra $\mathbf{L}$ which acts as a dualizing object when equipped with suitable topological and relational structure. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Marco Abbadini , Adam Přenosil

Convex algebraic geometry concerns the interplay between optimization theory and real algebraic geometry. Its objects of study include convex semialgebraic sets that arise in semidefinite programming and from sums of squares. This article…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Philipp Rostalski , Bernd Sturmfels