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Symplectic gauge theories coupled to matter fields lead to symmetry enhancement phenomena that have potential applications in such diverse contexts as composite Higgs, top partial compositeness, strongly interacting dark matter, and…

We reinvestigate constraints on the eigenvalue density of the Dirac operator in the chiral symmetric phase of 2 flavor QCD at finite temperature, employing the overlap Dirac operator with the exact chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-10 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi

We describe our recent proposal that distinct phases of gauge theories with fundamental quarks translate into specific types of low-energy behavior in Dirac spectral density. The resulting scenario is built around new evidence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-01 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

Recently, properties of the fixed point action for fermion theories have been pointed out indicating realization of chiral symmetry on the lattice. We check these properties by numerical analysis of the spectrum of a parametrized fixed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , I. Hip , C. B. Lang , M. Wohlgenannt

We study some interesting aspects of the spectral properties of SU(3) gauge theory, both with and without dynamical quarks (QCD) at thermal equilibrium using lattice gauge theory techniques. By calculating the eigenstates of a massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-05 Harshit Pandey , Ravi Shanker , Sayantan Sharma

We present simulation results for lattice QCD with light pions. For the quark fields we apply chirally symmetric lattice Dirac operators, in particular the overlap hypercube operator, along with the standard overlap operator for comparison.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

The axial $U(1)$ symmetry in the high-temperature phase is investigated with $N_f = 2$ lattice QCD simulations. The gauge ensembles are generated with M\"obius domain-wall fermions, and the overlap/domain-wall reweighting is applied. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-13 Kei Suzuki , Sinya Aoki , Yasumichi Aoki , Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto

The microscopic spectral density for lattice QCD with two flavors and maximally twisted mass is computed. The results are given for fixed index of the Dirac operator and include the leading order $a^2$ corrections to the chiral Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We discuss the behaviour of the spectral density of the massless Dirac operator at the small eigenvalues and quark masses compatible with the restrictions imposed by the low energy theorems in QCD. Sum rule for its derivative over the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gorsky

The Sp(4) gauge theory with two Dirac fundamental flavours provides a candidate for the microscopic origin of composite-Higgs models based on the SU(4)/Sp(4) coset. We employ a combination of two different, complementary strategies for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-20 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We investigate and clarify the role of topology and the issues surrounding the epsilon regime for staggered quarks. We study unimproved and improved staggered quark Dirac operators on quenched lattice QCD gluon backgrounds generated using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Follana , A. Hart , C. T. H. Davies , Q. Mason

Recently, a non-Hermitian chiral random matrix model was proposed to describe the eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator at nonzero chemical potential. This matrix model can be constructed from QCD by mapping it to an equivalent matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , T. Wettig

We only require generalized chiral symmetry and $\gamma_5$-hermiticity, which leads to a large class of Dirac operators describing massless fermions on the lattice, and use this framework to give an overview of developments in this field.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

We present a formulation of chiral gauge theories, which admits more general spectra of Dirac operators and reveals considerably more possibilities for the structure of the chiral projections. Our two forms of correlation functions both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Werner Kerler

Recent studies of the topological properties of a general class of lattice Dirac operators are reported. This is based on a specific algebraic realization of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation in the form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Kazuo Fujikawa

We investigate the eigenmodes of the massless Dirac operator to extract the scale-dependent fermion mass anomalous dimension gamma_m(mu). By combining simulations on multiple lattice volumes, and when possible several gauge couplings, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-07-16 Anqi Cheng , Anna Hasenfratz , Gregory Petropoulos , David Schaich

We provide a comprehensive lattice formulation of various types of the Dirac operator indices, employing $K$-theory to classify the Wilson Dirac operator via its spectral flow. In contrast to the index of the overlap Dirac operator defined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-27 Shoto Aoki , Hajime Fujita , Hidenori Fukaya , Mikio Furuta , Shinichiroh Matsuo , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The $\epsilon$-regime of dilaton chiral perturbation theory is introduced. We compute the dilaton mass, the chiral condensate and the topological susceptibility in the $\epsilon$-regime, as a function of the fermion mass. The microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-01 Taro V. Brown , Maarten Golterman , Svend Krøjer , Yigal Shamir , K. Splittorff

The fermionic topological charge of lattice gauge fields, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of Neuberger's lattice Dirac operator, is shown to have analogous properties…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Adams

We derive exact analytical expressions for the spectral density of the Dirac operator at fixed \theta-angle in the microscopic domain of one-flavor QCD. These results are obtained by performing the sum over topological sectors using novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig