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High energy ($> 250$ keV) emission has been detected persisting for several tens of seconds after the initial spike of magnetar giant flares. It has been conjectured that this emission might arise via inverse Compton scattering in a highly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-11 C. Elenbaas , D. Huppenkothen , C. Omand , A. L. Watts , E. Bissaldi , I. Caiazzo , J. Heyl

The nearly 100% linear polarization has been reported for a few fast radio bursts. This finding places severe limits on the emission mechanism. I argue that the totally polarized radiation could be generated in the course of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Yuri Lyubarsky

We have simulated a population of young spin-powered pulsars and computed the beaming pattern and lightcurves for the three main geometrical models: polar cap emission, two-pole caustic ("slot gap") emission and outer magnetosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Kyle P. Watters , Roger W. Romani , Patrick Weltevrede , Simon Johnston

(Abridged) Gamma-ray emission from pulsars has long been modeled using a vacuum dipole field. This approximation ignores changes in the field structure caused by the magnetospheric plasma and strong plasma currents. We present the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Xue-Ning Bai , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Magnetar giant flares (MGFs) have been long proposed to contribute at least a sub-sample of the observed short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The recent discovery of the short GRB 200415A in the nearby galaxy NGC 253 established a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-28 Zhao Joseph Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Yan-Zhi Meng

We present further development of a pulsar emission model based on multiple streams diverging away from the magnetic dipole axis, and forming azimuthally-structured fan-shaped beams. It is shown that this geometry, successfully tested on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Dyks , B. Rudak

Pulsar Wind Nebulae, Blazars, Gamma Ray Bursts and Magnetars all contain regions where the electromagnetic energy density greatly exceeds the plasma energy density. These sources exhibit dramatic flaring activity where the electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Roger Blandford , Yajie Yuan , Masahiro Hoshino , Lorenzo Sironi

Spectral modification of energetic magnetar flares by resonant cyclotron scattering (RCS) is considered. During energetic flares, photons emitted from the magnetically-trapped fireball near the stellar surface should resonantly interact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-19 Shotaro Yamasaki , Yuri Lyubarsky , Jonathan Granot , Ersin Gogus

Highly magnetized neutron stars are a source of extreme transients observed in different bands, like the fast radio burst (FRB) and associated hard X-ray burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. The origin of such outbursts, hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 J. F. Mahlmann

Soon after the discovery of radio pulsars in 1967, the pulsars are identified as strongly magnetic (typically $10^{12}$G) rapidly rotating ($\sim 10^{2}-0.1$ Hz) neutron stars. However, the mechanism of particle acceleration in the pulsar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohide Wada , Shinpei Shibata

A more realistic description of the magnetosphere is crucial for understanding the radiation emitted by pulsars. In this paper, we revisit the annular gap model by employing a rotating dipole field, which is more realistic than the static…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 Jie Tian , Xin Xu , Qijun Zhi , Jiguang Lu , Shijun Dang , Ke Yang , Xiao Wei , Guojun Qiao

Magneto-elastic oscillations of neutron stars are believed to explain observed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the decaying tail of the giant flares of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). Strong efforts of the theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Alexei Mate , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

We propose a novel beam model for radio pulsars based on the scenario that the broadband and coherent emission from secondary relativistic particles, as they move along a flux tube in a dipolar magnetic field, forms a radially extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Hong Guang Wang , Fei Peng Pi , Xiao Ping Zheng , Chun Lan Deng , Sai Qin Wen , Feng Ye , Kai Ying Guan , Yi Liu , Li Qing Xu

Magnetars, the likely sources of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), produce both steady highly relativistic magnetized winds, and occasional ejection events. We demonstrate that the requirement of conservation of the magnetic flux dominates the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Maxim Lyutikov

Long-term periodicity in the rate of flares is observed for two repeating sources of fast radio bursts (FRBs). In this paper We present a hydrodynamical modeling of a massive binary consisting of a magnetar and an early-type star. We model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Maxim V. Barkov , Sergei B. Popov

Extended periods of radio pulsations have been observed for six magnetars, displaying characteristics different from those of ordinary pulsars. In this Letter, we argue that radio emission is generated in a closed, twisted magnetic flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 Shuzhe Zeng , Alexander Philippov , James Juno , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Elena Popova

We present first results of three dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamical simulations of Pulsar Wind Nebulae. They show that the kink instability and magnetic dissipation inside these nebulae may be the key processes allowing to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Oliver Porth , Serguei S. Komissarov , Rony Keppens

The luminosity of the Soft Gamma Repeater (SGR) flares significantly exceeds the Eddington luminosity. This is because they emit mainly in the E-mode, for which the radiative cross-sections are strongly suppressed. The energy is released in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-09 Ivan Demidov , Yuri Lyubarsky

The magnetic field of magnetars may be twisted compared with that of normal pulsars. Previous works mainly discussed magnetic energy release in the closed field line regions of magnetars. For a twisted magnetic field, the field lines will…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 H. Tong

At least some fast radio bursts (FRBs) are produced by magnetars. Even though mounting observational evidence points towards a magnetospheric origin of FRB emission, the question of the location for FRB generation continues to be debated.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-06 Yuanhong Qu , Pawan Kumar , Bing Zhang