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Related papers: Non-thermal line-broadening in solar prominence

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We observe simultaneously the Ca II K, Ca II 8542 and H-beta emissions in solar prominences at high spatial and spectral resolution. We confirm a branching in the emission relations of Ca II and H-beta. This is related to non-thermal line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-19 G. Stellmacher , E. Wiehr

We estimate the electron density, n_e, and its spatial variation in quiescent prominences from the observed emission ratio of the resonance lines Na I 5890 (D2) and Sr II 4078. For a bright prominence (tau_alpha ~ 25) we obtain a mean n_e ~…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 Goetz Stellmacher , Eberhard Wiehr

We show how the observed hydrogen Balmer and Lyman emission lines constrain the modeling of quiescent solar prominences. We compare space observations of Lyman lines with ground-based observations of Balmer lines for quiescent solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 G. Stellmacher , E. Wiehr

We present a comprehensive set of spectral data from two quiescent solar prominences observed in parallel from space and ground: with the VTT, simultaneous two-dimensional imaging of H-beta 4862 and Ca II 8542 yields a constant ratio,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 G. Stellmacher , E. Wiehr , I. E. Dammasch

Observations of the Mg II h and k lines in solar prominences with IRIS reveal a wide range of line shapes from simple non-reversed profiles to typical double-peaked reversed profiles with many other complex line shapes possible. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Peter James Levens , Nicolas Labrosse

Aims. In the low-collisional, partially ionized plasma (PIP) of solar prominences, uncharged emitters might show different signatures of magnetic line broadening than charged emitters. We investigate if the widths of weak metall emissions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 E. Wiehr , H. Balthasar , G. Stellmacher , M. Bianda

In this paper we focus on the analysis of the multiwavelength spectroscopic observations of a quiescent prominence. The spectral and geometrical parameters in the prominence were derived and used to constrain the NLTE radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Jianchao Xue , Ping Zhang , Jean-Claude Vial , Li Feng , Maciej Zapiór , Werner Curdt , Hui Li , Weiqun Gan

We explored the impact that Doppler dimming and brightening effects from bulk motions of solar prominences have on the formation of Lya, Ha, and MgII h line profiles. We compared two schemes in which these effects manifest; when the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Aaron W. Peat , Christopher M. J. Osborne , Petr Heinzel

Aims: We investigate a new method to for obtaining the plasma parameters of solar prominences observed in the Mgii h&k spectral lines by comparing line profiles from the IRIS satellite to a bank of profiles computed with a one-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Brigitte Schmieder , Krzysztof Barczynski

We investigate the dependence of the He/H8 emission ratio on kinetic temperature and total Balmer brightness. The line pair He\,{\sc i}\,3888\,\AA{} and H$_8$\,3889 has been observed simultaneously with the Ca II 8498 line in a number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 G. Stellmacher , E. Wiehr

The magnetic processes associated with the non-thermal broadening of optically thin emission lines appear to carry enough energy to heat the corona and accelerate the solar wind. We investigate whether non-thermal motions in cool stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 S. Boro Saikia , T. Lueftinger , V. S. Airapetian , T. Ayres , M. Bartel , M. Guedel , M. Jin , K. G. Kislyakova , P. Testa

We aim at studying the effect of radial motions on the spectrum emitted by moving prominences in the helium resonance lines and at facilitating the interpretation of observations, in order to improve our understanding of these dynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

Even quiescent solar prominences may become active and sometimes erupt. These events are occasionally linked to coronal mass ejections. However we know very little about the plasma properties during the activation and eruption processes. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

We employ an automated detection algorithm to perform a global study of solar prominence characteristics. We process four months of TESIS observations in the He II 304 A line taken close to the solar minimum of 2008-2009 and focus mainly on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 I. P. Loboda , S. A. Bogachev

We study spectral lines in exceptionally bright solar limb prominences with pronounced sodium and magnesium emission. We find that most prominences with significant NaD2 and Mgb2 emission show centrally reversed profiles of H-alpha and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 G. Stellmacher , E. Wiehr

Solar prominences contain a significant amount of neutral species. The dynamics of the ionised and neutral fluids composing the prominence plasma can be slightly different if the collisional coupling is not strong enough. Large-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 S. J. González Manrique , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , C. Kuckein , T. Felipe , P. Gömöry

It is known that the strength of neutral oxygen triplet lines at 7771-5 A shows a luminosity effect in evolved A through G stars. However, its general behavior across the HR diagram is not yet well understood, since the applicability limit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Yoichi Takeda , Gwanghui Jeong , Inwoo Han

Aims: Emission line profiles from solar coronal loops exhibit properties that are unexplained by current models. We investigate the non-thermal broadening associated with plasma heating in coronal loops that is induced by magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 D. I. Pontin , H. Peter , L. P. Chitta

Active prominences exhibit plasma motions, resulting in difficulties with the interpretation of spectroscopic observations. These solar features being strongly influenced by the radiation coming from the solar disk, Doppler dimming or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

This paper presents observational evidence of the different dynamical behavior of neutral and ionized species in solar prominences. The analysis of a time-series of Sr II 4078 A and Na D spectra in a quiescent prominence yields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Eberhard Wiehr , Götz Stellmacher , Michele Bianda
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