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Related papers: The Red Supergiant Content of M31

200 papers

Red supergiants are the largest stars known with some of the highest mass loss rates observed. They are the final stage in the evolution of the majority of massive stars. The unexpected discovery of high mass loss episodes in many red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Roberta M. Humphreys

We explore the properties of Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe) together with their red-supergiant (RSG) star progenitors. Using MESA STAR, we modulate the parameters (e.g., mixing length, overshoot, rotation, metallicity) that control…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

The Geneva evolutionary code has been modified to study the advanced stages (Ne, O, Si burnings) of rotating massive stars. Here we present the results of four 20 solar mass stars at solar metallicity with initial rotational velocities of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Raphael Hirschi , Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder , Stephane Goriely

We have obtained velocity dispersions from Keck high-resolution integrated spectroscopy of ten M31 globular clusters (GCs), including three candidate intermediate-age GCs. We show that these candidates have the same V-band mass-to-light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Jay Strader , Graeme Smith , Soeren Larsen , Jean Brodie , John Huchra

We present the results of a wide-field (V,I) photometric study of the red-giant branch (RGB) stars in the outer halo of M31, in a field located 30 to 35 kpc from the center of the galaxy along the southeast minor axis. At this remote…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick R. Durrell , William E. Harris , Christopher J. Pritchet

We spectroscopically identify a sample of carbon stars in the satellites and halo of M31 using moderate-resolution optical spectroscopy from the Spectroscopic and Photometric Landscape of Andromeda's Stellar Halo survey. We present the…

Hubble Space Telescope imaging of 11 fields in M31 were reduced to color-magnitude diagrams. The fields were chosen to sample all galactocentric radii to 50 kpc. Assuming that the bulk of the sampled stellar populations are older than a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guy Worthey , Aubrey Espana , Lauren A. MacArthur , Stephane Courteau

There are a growing number of nearby SNe for which the progenitor star is detected in archival pre-explosion imaging. From these images it is possible to measure the progenitor's brightness a few years before explosion, and ultimately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Ben Davies , Emma Beasor

We use the multi-epoch radial velocities acquired by the APOGEE survey to perform a large scale statistical study of stellar multiplicity for field stars in the Milky Way, spanning the evolutionary phases between the main sequence and the…

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys observations of the stellar populations in two fields lying at 20 and 23 kpc from the centre of M31 along the south-west semi-major axis. These data enable the construction…

We present a survey of M31 novae in quiescence. This is the first catalogue of extragalactic systems in quiescence and contains 37 spectroscopically confirmed novae from 2006 to 2013. We used Liverpool Telescope and Faulkes Telescope North…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 S. C. Williams , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , A. W. Shafter

We report new spectroscopic observations obtained with the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System of 308 red giants (RGs) located in two fields near the photometric center of the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud. This sample consists of 131 stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Ying-Yi Song , Mario Mateo , Matthew G. Walker , Ian U. Roederer

We analyze the outer regions of M33, beyond 15 kpc in projected distance from its center using Subaru/HSC multi-color imaging. We identify Red Giant Branch (RGB) stars and Red Clump (RC) stars using the surface gravity sensitive $NB515$…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are evolved massive stars in a stage preceding core-collapse supernova. Understanding evolved-phases of these cool stars is key to understanding the cosmic matter cycle of our Universe, since they enrich the cosmos…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Gemma González-Torà , Markus Wittkowski , Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez

We present spectroscopic observations of red giant branch (RGB) stars over a large expanse in the halo of the Andromeda spiral galaxy (M31), acquired with the DEIMOS instrument on the Keck II 10-m telescope. Using a combination of five…

[Abbreviated] Context. Given their high luminosities (L>~10^4Lsun), red supergiants (RSGs) are good tracers of the chemical abundances of the young stellar population in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies. However, previous abundance…

We present deep CCD photometry in the VI passbands using the WIYN 3.5m telescope of a field located approximately 20' southeast of the center of M33; this field includes the region studied by Mould & Kristian in their 1986 paper. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Glenn P. Tiede , Ata Sarajedini , Michael K. Barker

We explore the epoch dependence of number density and star-formation rate for submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) found at 850 um. The study uses a sample of 38 SMG in the GOODS-N field, for which cross-waveband identifications have been obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. V. Wall , Alexandra Pope , D. S. Scott

We employ the CFHT Megacam camera to survey ~ one deg$^2$ of the southern outer disc of M31, a region which includes the area where Battinelli et al. (2003) have identified nearly one thousand C stars. In the outer M31 region not previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Battinelli , Serge Demers

We have determined mass loss rates and gas expansion velocities for a sample of 69 M-type irregular (IRV; 22 objects) and semiregular (SRV; 47 objects) AGB-variables using a radiative transfer code to model their circumstellar CO radio line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Olofsson , D. Gonzalez Delgado , F. Kerschbaum , F. L. Schoeier