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The Strong Equivalence Principle (SEP) demands, besides the validity of the Einstein Equivalence Principle, that all self-gravitating bodies feel the same acceleration in an external gravitational field. It has been found that metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Norbert Wex

We use data from the T-SAGE instrument on board the MICROSCOPE space mission to search for Lorentz violation in matter-gravity couplings as described by the Lorentz violating Standard-Model Extension (SME) coefficients…

In this paper, we focus on the possibility to test General Relativity in the Solar System with radioscience measurements. To this aim, we present a new software that simulates Range and Doppler signals directly from the space-time metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 A. Hees , B. Lamine , S. Reynaud , M. -T. Jaekel , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , V. Lainey , A. Füzfa , J. -M. Courty , V. Dehant , P. Wolf

We point out the existence of a new general relativistic contribution to the perihelion advance of Mercury that, while smaller than the contributions arising from the solar quadrupole moment and angular momentum, is 100 times larger than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-10 Clifford M. Will

The recently suggested SEE (Satellite Energy Exchange) method of measuring the gravitational constant $G$, possible equivalence principle violation (measured by the E\"{o}tv\"{o}s parameter $\eta$) and the hypothetic 5th force parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. D. Alexeev , K. A. Bronnikov , N. I. Kolosnitsyn , M. Yu. Konstantinov , V. N. Melnikov , A. G. Radynov

We numerically and analytically work out the first-order post-Newtonian (1pN) orbital effects induced on the semimajor axis $a$, the eccentricity $e$, the inclination $I$, the longitude of the ascending node $\Omega$, the longitude of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-27 Lorenzo Iorio

We give here a detailed description of the latest INPOP planetary ephemerides INPOP20a. We test the sensitivity of the Sun oblateness determination obtained with INPOP to different models for the Sun core rotation. We also present new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 A. Fienga , L. Bigot , D. Mary , P. Deram , A. Di Ruscio , L. Bernus , M. Gastineau , J. Laskar

We provide a preliminary estimate of the performance of reflex astrometry on Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. In Monte Carlo experiments, we analyze large samples of astrometric data sets with low to moderate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert A. Brown

The most precise test of the post-Newtonian gamma parameter in the solar system has been achieved in measurement of the frequency shift of radio waves to and from the Cassini spacecraft as they passed near the Sun. The test relies upon the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Kopeikin , A. G. Polnarev , G. Schaefer , I. Yu. Vlasov

The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), Mars Express (MEX), and Venus Express (VEX) experienced several superior solar conjunctions. These conjunctions cause severe degradations of radio signals when the line of sight between the Earth and the…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 A. K. Verma , A. Fienga , J. Laskar , K. Issautier , H. Manche , M. Gastineau

A primary objective of the Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiment is to provide precise observations of the lunar orbit that contribute to a wide range of science investigations. Time series of the highly accurate measurements of the distance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Dale H. Boggs

The abundance of galaxy clusters as a function of mass and redshift is a well known powerful cosmological probe, which relies on underlying modelling assumptions on the mass-observable relations (MOR). Some of the MOR parameters can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Priyanka Singh , Alex Saro , Matteo Costanzi , Klaus Dolag

We present results from a covariance study for the proposed Laser Astrometric Test of Relativity (LATOR) mission. This mission would send two laser-transmitter spacecraft behind the Sun and measure the relative gravitational light bending…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph E. Plowman , Ronald W. Hellings

We present a new empirical model to predict solar energetic particle (SEP) event-integrated and peak intensity spectra between 10 and 130 MeV at 1 AU, based on multi-point spacecraft measurements from the Solar TErrestrial RElations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Alessandro Bruno , Ian G. Richardson

I tentatively compile the formal uncertainties in the secular rates of change of the orbital elements $a,~e,~I,~\Omega$ and $\varpi$ of the planets of the solar system from the recently released formal errors in $a$ and the nonsingular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-13 Lorenzo Iorio

ASTROD (Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) mission concept is to conduct high-precision measurement of relativistic effects,solar-system parameters and gravitational waves. In this paper, we first extend the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-17 Dah-Wei Chiou , Wei-Tou Ni

The Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) is a Michelson-Morley-type experiment designed to achieve a major improvement in the accuracy of the tests of relativistic gravity in the solar system. By using a combination of independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt

Today, the motion of spacecraft is still described by the classical Newtonian equations of motion plus some relativistic corrections. This approach might become cumbersome due to the increasing precision required. We use the Relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-14 A. Hees , S. Pireaux

The laws of gravitation have been tested for a long time with steadily improving precision, leading at some moment of time to paradigmatic evolutions. Pursuing this continual effort is of great importance for science. In this communication,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 A. Hees , P. Wolf , B. Lamine , S. Reynaud , M. T. Jaekel , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , V. Lainey , V. Dehant

The general relativistic Lense-Thirring precessions of the perihelia of the inner planets of the Solar System are about 10^-3 arcseconds per century. Recent improvements in planetary orbit determination may yield the first observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio