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Elliptic curves are planar curves which can be used to define an abelian group. The efficient computation of discrete logarithms over this group is a longstanding problem relevant to cryptography. It may be possible to efficiently compute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Maxwell Aifer , Evan Sheldon

We give an algorithm to compute representatives of the conjugacy classes of semisimple square integral matrices with given minimal and characteristic polynomials. We also give an algorithm to compute the $\mathbb{F}_q$-isomorphism classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Stefano Marseglia

Consider a non-CM elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. For each prime $\ell$, there is a representation $\rho_{E,\ell}: G \to GL_2(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ that describes the Galois action on the $\ell$-torsion points of $E$, where $G$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 David Zywina

We present an efficient algorithm to compute the Euler factor of a genus 2 curve C/Q at an odd prime p that is of bad reduction for C but of good reduction for the Jacobian of C (a prime of ``almost good'' reduction). Our approach is based…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Céline Maistret , Andrew V. Sutherland

Using Semaev's summation polynomials, we derive a new equation for the $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points of the trace zero variety of an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Using this equation, we produce an optimal-size representation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Elisa Gorla , Maike Massierer

We show in some detail how to implement Shor's efficient quantum algorithm for discrete logarithms for the particular case of elliptic curve groups. It turns out that for this problem a smaller quantum computer can solve problems further…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Proos , Christof Zalka

In this article we give explicit formulae for a lift of the relative Frobenius morphism between elliptic curves and show how one can compute this lift in the case of ordinary reduction in odd characteristic. Our theory can also be used in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Robert Carls

We propose an algorithm that calculates isogenies between elliptic curves defined over an extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_2$. It consists in efficiently solving with a logarithmic loss of $2$-adic precision the first order differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Xavier Caruso , Elie Eid , Reynald Lercier

We give several generalisations of the Deuring reduction criterion for elliptic curves to abelian varieties of higher dimension. In particular the Newton polygon of the reduction of an abelian variety A with complex multiplication by F at a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Chris Blake

We give a new approach to the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem over cubic extension fields $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$. It is based on a transfer: First an $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational $(\ell,\ell,\ell)$-isogeny from the Weil restriction of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Song Tian

For a polarized complex Abelian variety A, of dimension g>1, we study the function N_A(t) counting the number of elliptic curves in A with degree bounded by t. We describe elliptic curves as solutions of Diophantine equations which, at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Lucio Guerra

The discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of curves of high genus $g$ over finite fields $\FF_q$ is known to be computable with subexponential complexity $L_{q^g}(1/2, O(1))$. We present an algorithm for a family of plane curves whose…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Andreas Enge , Pierrick Gaudry

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with bounded Faltings height. Silverman has shown that the Faltings height for elliptic curves over number fields can be expressed in terms of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Ruthi Hortsch

We propose a randomized algorithm to compute isomorphisms between finite fields using elliptic curves. To compute an isomorphism between two fields of cardinality $q^n$, our algorithm takes $$n^{1+o(1)} \log^{1+o(1)}q + \max_{\ell}…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Anand Kumar Narayanan

Given an elliptic curve E over a finite field F_q of q elements, we say that an odd prime ell not dividing q is an Elkies prime for E if t_E^2 - 4q is a square modulo ell, where t_E = q+1 - #E(F_q) and #E(F_q) is the number of F_q-rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

Given an elliptic curve $E$ over a finite field $\F_q$ of $q$ elements, we say that an odd prime $\ell \nmid q$ is an Elkies prime for $E$ if $t_E^2 - 4q$ is a quadratic residue modulo $\ell$, where $t_E = q+1 - #E(\F_q)$ and $#E(\F_q)$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Igor Shparlinski

This is a survey on recent results on counting of curves over finite fields. It reviews various results on the maximum number of points on a curve of genus g over a finite field of cardinality q, but the main emphasis is on results on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Gerard van der Geer

In these short notes, we will show the following. Let F_q be a finite field and let E/\F_q be an elliptic curve. Let S_r be the rth summation/Semaev polynomial for E. Under an assumption, we show that it is NP-complete to check if S_r…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Michiel Kosters , Sze Ling Yeo

We present a very efficient algorithm to construct an elliptic curve E and a finite field F such that the order of the point group E(F) is a given prime number N. Heuristically, this algorithm only takes polynomial time Otilde((\log N)^3),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Reinier Broker , Peter Stevenhagen

Let $R$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ and perfect residue field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with a $K$-rational isogeny of prime degree $\ell$. In this article, we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Mentzelos Melistas