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In the limit of vanishing up, down and strange quark masses, QCD exhibits a chiral symmetry. This symmetry is broken spontaneously to its vector subgroup, giving rise to Goldstone bosons. These acquire a small mass through the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

There are indications that some theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking also feature a light scalar in their spectrum, with a mass comparable to the one of the Goldstone modes. In this paper, we perform the one-loop renormalization of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Oscar Cata , Christoph Mueller

We present exact non-perturbative solutions to chiral gauge theories based on the $E_6$ gauge group and several matter fermions in the fundamental $\bf{27}$-dimensional representation. They are obtained when supersymmetric versions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Andrew Goh , Hitoshi Murayama , Gup Singh , Bethany Suter , Jason Wong

These lecture notes include the following topics. Chapter 1 deals with QCD and its global symmetries in the chiral limit, explicit symmetry breaking in terms of the quark masses, and the concept of Green functions and Ward identities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Scherer , Matthias R. Schindler

We construct the Chiral Perturbation Theory operators for neutron-antineutron oscillations and use these to estimate chiral and finite volume corrections at one-loop order.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Johan Bijnens , Erik Kofoed

The SU(3) breaking effects due to light quark masses on heavy meson masses, decay constants ($F_{D}, F_{D_{s}}$) and the form factor for semileptonic $\overline{B}\rightarrow D^{(\ast)} l\bar{\nu}_{l}$ transitions are formulated in chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity

We present new results on chiral symmetry breaking in nearly conformal gauge theories with fermions in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. The number of fermion flavors is varied in an extended range below the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

It has been conjectured that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in strongly coupled vectorlike gauge theories falls into only three different classes, depending on the gauge group and the representations carried by the fermions. We test…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , B. Svetitsky

Chiral-scale perturbation theory $\chi$PT$_\sigma$ has been proposed as an alternative to chiral $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ perturbation theory which explains the $\Delta I = 1/2$ rule for kaon decays. It is based on a low-energy expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 R. J. Crewther , Lewis C. Tunstall

We present a Pisarski-Wilczek stability analysis of SU(4) gauge theory coupled simultaneously to fermions charged under the fundamental and two-index antisymmetric representations of the gauge group. We carry out the calculation to one loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Daniel C. Hackett

There exist both continuum and lattice regularizations of gauge theories with fermions which preserve chiral U(1) invariance ("fermion number"). Such regularizations necessarily break gauge invariance but, in a covariant gauge, one recovers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

Chiral lagrangians describing the interactions of Goldstone bosons in a theory possessing spontaneous symmetry breaking are effective, non-renormalizable field theories in four dimensions. Yet, in a momentum expansion one is able to extract…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Espriu , J. Matias

The mesonic quantum fluctuations and their corrections on the chiral condensate and pion polarization function are investigated in the self-consistent scheme of SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model by exactly calculating the next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mei Huang , Pengfei Zhuang , Weiqin Chao

We report new results for lattice gauge theories with twelve fermion flavors in the fundamental representation and two fermion flavors in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. Both models are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-01 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

We study dynanics of $SU(N-4)$ gauge theories with fermions in rank-2 symmetric tensor and $N$ anti-fundamental representations, by perturbing supersymmetric theories with anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We find the $SU(N)\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Csaba Csáki , Hitoshi Murayama , Ofri Telem

Arguably, the simplest chiral gauge theories are $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ with $N_f$ fermion fields in the spinor representation {\bf 16}. We study their dynamics using their supersymmetric limits perturbed by an infinitesimal anomaly-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Dan Kondo , Hitoshi Murayama , Cameron Sylber

This article provides a pedagogical introduction to the basic concepts of chiral perturbation theory and is designed as a text for a two-semester course on that topic. Chapter 1 serves as a general introduction to the empirical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Scherer

A $SU(N)_L\times SU(N)_R$ gauge theory for a scalar multiplet $Y$ transforming in the bi-fundamental representation $(N,\bar N)$ preserves, for $N>4$, an accidental $U(1)$ symmetry firstly broken at operator dimension $N$. Two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-12 Luca Di Luzio , Enrico Nardi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We investigate a proposal for the construction of models with chiral fermions on the lattice using staggered fermions. In this approach the gauge invariance is broken by the coupling of the staggered fermions to the gauge fields. We aim at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Jan Smit , Jeroen C. Vink

The symmetry breakdown pattern is studied in models containing one fermion flavor multiplet and a multicomponent scalar field, supplemented with a chiral Yukawa-interaction, and in presence of an explicit symmetry breaking source quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-03 A. Jakovác , I. Kaposvári , A. Patkós
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