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In this article, we present the High-Performance Output (HiPO) data format developed at Jefferson Laboratory for storing and analyzing data from Nuclear Physics experiments. The format was designed to efficiently store large amounts of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-07-22 Gagik Gavalian

The goal of this study is to estimate the amount of lost data in electron microscopy and to analyze the extent to which experimentally acquired images are utilized in peer-reviewed scientific publications. Analysis of the number of images…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Nina M. Ivanova , Alexey S. Kashin , Valentine P. Ananikov

In this document and the accompanying documents we describe a data model (Simulation Data Model) describing numerical computer simulations of astrophysical systems. The primary goal of this standard is to support discovery of simulations by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Gerard Lemson , Laurent Bourges , Miguel Cervino , Claudio Gheller , Norman Gray , Franck LePetit , Mireille Louys , Benjamin Ooghe , Rick Wagner , Herve Wozniak

This is a thought piece on data-intensive science requirements for databases and science centers. It argues that peta-scale datasets will be housed by science centers that provide substantial storage and processing for scientists who access…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , David T. Liu , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Alexander S. Szalay , David DeWitt , Gerd Heber

We present a data format for the output of general N-body simulations, allowing the presence of individual time steps. By specifying a standard, different N-body integrators and different visualization and analysis programs can all share…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Will M. Farr , Jeff Ames , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino , Steve McMillan , Takayuki Muranushi , Koichi Nakamura , Keigo Nitadori , Simon Portegies Zwart

Digital data explosion drives a demand for robust and reliable data storage medium. Development of better digital storage device to accumulate Zetta bytes (1 ZB = $10^{21}$ bytes ) of data that will be generated in near future is a big…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Dixita Limbachiya , Manish K. Gupta

An efficient quantum storage is highly desired for quantum information processing. As indicated by certain applications, a universal quantum storage is required to have a storage efficiency above 50% to beat the no-cloning limit. Although…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Jianfeng Li , Yunfei Wang , Shanchao Zhang , Junyu He , Aiqin Cheng , Hui Yan , Shi-Liang Zhu

In this survey I discuss ophthalmic neurophysiology and the experimental considerations that must be made to reduce possible noise in an eye-tracking data stream. I also review the history, experiments, technological benefits and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Michael Segundo Ortiz

Many of the fundamental questions in astrophysics can be addressed using spectroscopic observations of photoionized cosmic plasmas. However, the reliability of the inferred astrophysics depends on the accuracy of the underlying atomic data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Wolf Savin

The goal of the present chapter is to explore the possibility of providing the research (but also the industrial) community that commonly uses spoken corpora with a stable portfolio of well-documented standardised formats that allow a high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Laurent Romary , Andreas Witt

Research is a tertiary priority in the EHR, where the priorities are patient care and billing. Because of this, the data is not standardized or formatted in a manner easily adapted to machine learning approaches. Data may be missing for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Brett K. Beaulieu-Jones

Artificial Intelligence methods are powerful tools for biological image analysis and processing. High-quality annotated images are key to training and developing new methods, but access to such data is often hindered by the lack of…

The present contribution does not aim at replacing the huge and often excellent literature on DFT for atomic nuclei, but tries to provide an updated introduction to this topic. The goal would be, ideally, to help a fresh M.Sc. or Ph.D.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 G. Colò

This paper describes privacy-preserving approaches for the statistical analysis. It describes motivations for privacy-preserving approaches for the statistical analysis of sensitive data, presents examples of use cases where such methods…

In this paper we present a novel architecture for storing visual data. Effective storing, browsing and searching collections of images is one of the most important challenges of computer science. The design of architecture for storing such…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Rafal Grycuk , Marcin Gabryel , Rafal Scherer , Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy

Electronic Health Records are electronic data generated during or as a byproduct of routine patient care. Structured, semi-structured and unstructured EHR offer researchers unprecedented phenotypic breadth and depth and have the potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Vaclav Papez , Spiros Denaxas , Harry Hemingway

Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy efficient hardware for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. In this article, we make the case that building this new hardware necessitates…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Danijela Markovic , Alice Mizrahi , Damien Querlioz , Julie Grollier

Specification standards will soon be available for 5G mobile RF communications. What optical and electrical metrology is needed or available to support the development of the supporting optical communication systems? Device measurement,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-25 David A. Humphreys , Irshaad Fatadin , Mark Bieler , Paul Struszewski , Martin Hudlicka

Current and future astroparticle physics experiments are operated or are being built to observe highly energetic particles, high energy electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves originating from all kinds of cosmic sources. The data…