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We explore supersymmetry breaking in the light of a rich fixed-point structure of two-dimensional supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models with one supercharge using the functional renormalization group (RG). We relate the dynamical breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Holger Gies , Franziska Synatschke , Andreas Wipf

We revisit the holographic renormalization group (RG) setting in which a 4-dimensional ($4d$) quantum field theory at a finite cutoff corresponds to/is described by the Einstein gravity on a part of AdS$_{5}$ space, cutoff at a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 H. Adami , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo

We report on a recently introduced Functional Renormalization Group (RG) Equation, and we apply it to quantum gravity in Lorentzian spacetimes. While the RG flow is state-dependent, it is possible to evaluate state and background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Edoardo D'Angelo

(2+1) dimensional gravity is equivalent to an exactly soluble non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field theory (E Witten 1988). Regarding this as the topological phase of quantum gravity in (2+1)d, we suggest a topological symmetry breaking by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Chen

We discuss general aspects of renormalization group (RG) flows between two conformal fixed points in 4d with a broken continuous global symmetry in the UV. Every such RG flow can be described in terms of the dynamics of Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-06 Sandipan Kundu

By using real space renormalisation group (RG) methods we show that spin-glasses in a field display a new kind of transition in high dimensions. The corresponding critical properties and the spin-glass phase are governed by two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-07-17 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giulio Biroli

We give a general introduction to quantum phase transitions in strongly-correlated electron systems. These transitions which occur at zero temperature when a non-thermal parameter $g$ like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lavagna

The Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) properties of the conformal factor of the metric are profoundly altered by the fact that it has a wrong-sign kinetic term. The result is a novel perturbative continuum limit for quantum gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Alex Mitchell , Tim R. Morris

We discuss motivation and goals of renormalization analyses of group field theory models of simplicial 4d quantum gravity, and review briefly the status of this research area. We present some new computations of perturbative GFT (spin foam)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-07 Marco Finocchiaro , Daniele Oriti

We determine the global renormalization group (RG) flow of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. This flow allows for an understanding of the surprising role of critical slowing down at a quantum first-order transition in strongly-correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 Roman Smit , Davide Valentinis , Jörg Schmalian , Peter Kopietz

A number of background independent quantizations procedures have recently been employed in 4d nonperturbative quantum gravity. We investigate and illustrate these techniques and their relation in the context of a simple 2d topological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine , Alejandro Perez , Carlo Rovelli

In this work we study a Spin Foam model for 4d Riemannian gravity, and propose a new way of imposing the simplicity constraints that uses the recently developed holomorphic representation. Using the power of the holomorphic integration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Andrzej Banburski , Lin-Qing Chen , Laurent Freidel , Jeff Hnybida

We study theoretically the quantum critical phenomenon of the phase transition between the trivial insulator and the topological insulator in (3+1) dimensions, which is described by a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We study a quantum phase transition of electrons on a two-dimensional square lattice. Our lattice model preserves the full $\mathrm{O}(4)$ symmetry of free spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Dirac fermions on a bipartite lattice. In particular, it not only…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-04 Hanqing Liu

We explore the nonperturbative renormalization group flow of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) on an infinite dimensional theory space. We consider "conformally reduced" gravity where only fluctuations of the conformal factor are quantized and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Martin Reuter , Holger Weyer

We study the $3$-component $\phi^4$ model on the simple cubic lattice in presence of a cubic perturbation. To this end, we perform Monte Carlo simulations in conjunction with a finite size scaling analysis of the data. The analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-19 Martin Hasenbusch

We consider a model of discretized 2d gravity interacting with Ising spins where phase boundaries are restricted to have minimal length and show analytically that the critical exponent $\gamma= 1/3$ at the spin transition point. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Ambjorn , B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson

We show that the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) provides a natural regularisation of the Quantum Master Equation such that to first order the BRST algebra closes on local functionals spanned by the eigenoperators with constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Tim R. Morris

We construct a well-defined lattice-regularized quantum theory formulated in terms of fundamental fermion and gauge fields, the same type of degrees of freedom as in the Standard Model. The theory is explicitly invariant under local Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Alexey A. Vladimirov , Dmitri Diakonov

We consider quantum transition amplitudes, partition functions and observables for 3D spin foam models within $SU(2)$ quantum group deformation symmetry, where the deformation parameter is a complex fifth root of unity. By considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 Marcelo Amaral , Raymond Aschheim , Klee Irwin