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Related papers: Coherent magneto-elastic oscillations in superflui…

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The violent giant flares of magnetars excite QPOs which persist for hundreds of seconds, as seen in the X-ray tail following the initial burst. Recent studies, based on single-fluid barotropic magnetar models, have suggested that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Passamonti , S. K. Lander

We investigate the oscillations of slowly rotating superfluid stars, taking into account the vortex mediated mutual friction force that is expected to be the main damping mechanism in mature neutron star cores. Working to linear order in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 N. Andersson , K. Glampedakis , B. Haskell

We develop a general formalism to treat, in general relativity, the linear oscillations of a two-fluid star about static (non-rotating) configurations. Such a formalism is intended for neutron stars, whose matter content can be described,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. L. Comer , David Langlois , Lap Ming Lin

We couple internal torsional, magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) to their magnetospheres. The corresponding axisymmetric perturbations of the external magnetic field configuration evolve as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

We investigate dynamical coupling timescales of a neutron star's superfluid core, taking into account the interactions of quantized neutron vortices with quantized flux lines of the proton superconductor in addition to the previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Sidery , M. A. Alpar

We construct equilibrium configurations of magnetized, two-fluid neutron stars using an iterative numerical method. Working in Newtonian framework we assume that the neutron star has two regions: the core, which is modelled as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-18 K. Palapanidis , N. Stergioulas , S. K. Lander

In this paper we reconsider the problem of magnetic field diffusion in neutron star cores. We model the star as consisting of a mixture of neutrons, protons and electrons, and allow for particle reactions and binary collisions between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones , L. Samuelsson

Quasi-periodic oscillations have been seen in the light curves following several magnetar giant flares. These oscillations are of great interest as they probably provide our first ever view of the normal modes of oscillation of neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We consider how superfluidity of dripped neutrons in the crust of a neutron star affects the frequencies of the crust's fundamental torsional oscillations. A nonnegligible superfluid part of dripped neutrons, which do not comove with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Hajime Sotani , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

We consider the hydrodynamics of the outer core of a neutron star under conditions when both neutrons and protons are superfluid. Starting from the equation of motion for the phases of the wave functions of the condensates of neutron pairs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-02 D. N. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick

We discuss the nature of the various modes of pulsation of superfluid neutron stars using comparatively simple Newtonian models. The matter in these stars is described in terms of a two-fluid model, where one fluid is the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

We study magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) which have been proposed as an explanation for the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) appearing in the decaying tail of the giant flares of soft gamma-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Font , Ewald Müller , Nikolaos Stergioulas

In a previous paper, we reported simulations of the evolution of the magnetic field in neutron star cores through ambipolar diffusion, taking the neutrons as a motionless uniform background. However, in real neutron stars, neutrons are free…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 F. Castillo , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

We study non-radial oscillations of neutron stars with superfluid baryons, in a general relativistic framework, including finite temperature effects. Using a perturbative approach, we derive the equations describing stellar oscillations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-09 L. Gualtieri , E. M. Kantor , M. E. Gusakov , A. I. Chugunov

MHD equations are presented for the mixture of superfluid neutrons, superconducting protons, and normal electrons believed to exist in the outer cores of neutron stars. The dissipative effects of electron viscosity and mutual friction due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gregory Mendell

For the first time nonradial oscillations of superfluid nonrotating stars are self-consistently studied at finite stellar temperatures. We apply a realistic equation of state and realistic density dependent model of critical temperature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. I. Chugunov , M. E. Gusakov

Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillation frequencies of neutron star crust are discussed. For any neutron star model, the frequencies of fundamental torsional oscillations (with no nodes of radial wave function, i.e. at n=0, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 D. G. Yakovlev

We propose a scenario for the quasi-periodic oscillations observed in magnetar flares wherein a tangled component of the stellar magnetic field introduces nearly isotropic stress that gives the fluid core of the star an effective shear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Bennett Link , C. Anthony van Eysden

We use a simple toy-model to discuss global MHD modes of a neutron star, taking into account the magnetic coupling between the elastic crust and the fluid core. Our results suggest that the notion of pure torsional crust modes is not useful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kostas Glampedakis , Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson