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Context. The Kepler object KIC 12557548 b is peculiar. It exhibits transit-like features every 15.7 hours that vary in depth between 0.2% and 1.2%. Rappaport et al. (2012) explain the observations in terms of a disintegrating, rocky planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-17 M. Brogi , C. U. Keller , M. de Juan Ovelar , M. A. Kenworthy , R. J. de Kok , M. Min , I. A. G. Snellen

KIC 12557548 b is first of a growing class of intriguing disintegrating planet candidates, which lose mass in the form of a metal rich vapor that condenses into dust particles. Here, we follow up two perplexing observations of the system:…

An object with a very peculiar light-curve was discovered recently using Kepler data. Authors argue that this object may be a transiting disintegrating planet with a comet like dusty tail. We calculate the light-curves of stars with such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jan Budaj

We present multiwavelength photometry, high angular resolution imaging, and radial velocities, of the unique and confounding disintegrating low-mass planet candidate KIC 12557548b. Our high angular resolution imaging, which includes…

Evaporating rocky exoplanets, such as KIC 12557548b, eject large amounts of dust grains, which can trail the planet in a comet-like tail. When such objects occult their host star, the resulting transit signal contains information about the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 R. van Lieshout , M. Min , C. Dominik , M. Brogi , T. de Graaff , S. Hekker , M. Kama , C. U. Keller , A. Ridden-Harper , T. I. M. van Werkhoven

Kepler planet candidate KOI-2700b (KIC 8639908b) with an orbital period of 21.84 hours exhibits a distinctly asymmetric transit profile, likely indicative of the emission of dusty effluents, and reminiscent of KIC 1255b. The host star has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Rappaport , T. Barclay , J. DeVore , J. Rowe. , R. Sanchis-Ojeda , M. Still

We present simultaneous multi-color optical photometry using ULTRACAM of the transiting exoplanet KIC 12557548 b (also known as KIC 1255 b). This reveals, for the first time, the color dependence of the transit depth. Our g and z transits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-18 Jakub J. Bochinski , Carole A. Haswell , Tom R. Marsh , Vikram S. Dhillon , Stuart P. Littlefair

Recently, two exoplanet candidates have been discovered, KIC 12557548b and KOI-2700b, whose transit profiles show evidence for a comet-like tail of dust trailing the planet, thought to be fed by the evaporation of the planet's surface. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 R. van Lieshout , M. Min , C. Dominik

The Kepler object KIC 12557548 shows irregular eclipsing behaviour with a constant 15.685 hr period, but strongly varying transit depth. In this paper we fit individual eclipses, in addition to fitting binned light curves, to learn more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-25 T. I. M. van Werkhoven , M. Brogi , I. A. G. Snellen , C. U. Keller

We report here on the discovery of stellar occultations, observed with Kepler, that recur periodically at 15.685 hour intervals, but which vary in depth from a maximum of 1.3% to a minimum that can be less than 0.2%. The star that is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Rappaport , A. Levine , E. Chiang , I. El Mellah , J. Jenkins , B. Kalomeni , E. S. Kite , M. Kotson , L. Nelson , L. Rousseau-Nepton , K. Tran

A unique short-period Mercury-size Kepler exoplanet candidate KIC012557548b has been discovered recently by Rappaport et al. (2012). This object is a transiting disintegrating exoplanet with a circum-planetary material - comet-like tail.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Z. Garai , G. Zhou , J. Budaj , R. F. Stellingwerf

Violent variation of transit depths and an ingress-egress asymmetry of the transit light curve discovered in KIC 12557548 have been interpreted as evidences of a catastrophic evaporation of atmosphere with dust (M_p gtrsim 1 M_oplus/Gyr)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-29 Hajime Kawahara , Teruyuki Hirano , Kenji Kurosaki , Yuichi Ito , Masahiro Ikoma

Disintegrating planets allow for the unique opportunity to study the composition of the interiors of small, hot, rocky exoplanets because the interior is evaporating and that material is condensing into dust, which is being blown away and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Eva H. L. Bodman , Jason T. Wright , Steven J. Desch , Carey M. Lisse

The Kepler object KOI 2700b (KIC 8639908b) was discovered recently as the second exoplanet with a comet-like tail. It exhibits a distinctly asymmetric transit profile, likely indicative of the emission of dusty effluents and reminiscent of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Z. Garai

Kawahara and collaborators analyzed the transits of the candidate disintegrating Mercury-mass planet KIC 12557548b and suggested that the transit depths were correlated with the phase of the stellar rotation. We analyze the transit depths…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Bryce Croll , Saul Rappaport , Alan M. Levine

We present the first good evidence for exocomet transits of a host star in continuum light in data from the Kepler mission. The Kepler star in question, KIC 3542116, is of spectral type F2V and is quite bright at K_p = 10. The transits have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 S. Rappaport , A. Vanderburg , T. Jacobs , D. LaCourse , J. Jenkins , A. Kraus , A. Rizzuto , D. W. Latham , A. Bieryla , M. Lazarevic , A. Schmitt

Context. Kepler observations have revealed a class of short period exoplanets, of which Kepler-1520 b is the prototype, which have comet-like dust tails thought to be the result of small, rocky planets losing mass. The shape and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 A. R. Ridden-Harper , C. U. Keller , M. Min , R. van Lieshout , I. A. G. Snellen

Disintegrating planets are ultra-short-period exoplanets that appear to have a comet-like dust tail. They are commonly interpreted as low-mass planets whose solid surface is evaporating and whose tail is made of recondensing minerals.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Ayaka Okuya , Satoshi Okuzumi , Kazumasa Ohno , Teruyuki Hirano

Catastrophically evaporating rocky planets provide a unique opportunity to study the composition of small planets. The surface composition of these planets can be constrained via modelling their comet-like tails of dust. In this work, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Beatriz Campos Estrada , James E. Owen , Marija R. Jankovic , Anna Wilson , Christiane Helling

We present the discovery of a transiting exoplanet candidate in the K2 Field-1 with an orbital period of 9.1457 hr: K2-22b. The highly variable transit depths, ranging from $\sim$0\% to 1.3\%, are suggestive of a planet that is…

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