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We construct the analogue of the local time -- at a fixed point $x$ -- for Markov processes indexed by Levy trees. We start by proving that Markov processes indexed by Levy trees satisfy a special Markov property which can be thought as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Armand Riera , Alejandro Rosales-Ortiz

We prove some technical results relating to the Brownian snake on a stable L\'evy tree. This includes some estimates on the range of the snake, estimates on its occupation measure around its minimum and also a proof of the fact that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Eleanor Archer , Ariane Carrance , Laurent Ménard

We consider so-called discrete snakes obtained from size-conditioned critical Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees by assigning to each node a random spatial position in such a way that the increments along each edge are i.i.d. When the offspring…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Cyril Marzouk

The Brownian map is a random sphere-homeomorphic metric measure space obtained by "gluing together" the continuum trees described by the $x$ and $y$ coordinates of the Brownian snake. We present an alternative "breadth-first" construction…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

We study properties of the random metric space called the Brownian map. For every h>0, we consider the connected components of the complement of the open ball of radius h centered at the root, and we let N(h,r) be the number of those…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Jean-François Le Gall

We study one-dimensional Levy processes with Levy-Khintchine exponent psi(xi^2), where psi is a complete Bernstein function. These processes are subordinate Brownian motions corresponding to subordinators, whose Levy measure has completely…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Mateusz Kwasnicki

We consider (discrete time) branching particles in a random environment which is i.i.d. in time and possibly spatially correlated. We prove a representation of the limit process by means of a Brownian snake in random environment.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Leonid Mytnik , Jie Xiong , Ofer Zeitouni

Let $B = (B_t)_{t \in {\bf R}}$ be a symmetric Brownian motion, i.e. $(B_t)_{t \in {\bf R}_+}$ and $(B_{-t})_{t \in {\bf R}_+}$ are independent Brownian motions starting at $0$. Given $a \ge b>0$, we describe the law of the random set…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Christophe Leuridan

A subordinate Brownian motion $X$ is a L\'evy process which can be obtained by replacing the time of the Brownian motion by an independent subordinator. In this paper, when the Laplace exponent $\phi$ of the corresponding subordinator…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Panki Kim , Ante Mimica

We consider the model of Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree, which has appeared in a variety of different contexts in probability, statistical physics and combinatorics. For this model, the total occupation measure is known to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Jean-François Le Gall

Given a general critical or sub-critical branching mechanism and its associated L\'evy continuum random tree, we consider a pruning procedure on this tree using a Poisson snake. It defines a fragmentation process on the tree. We compute the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Guillaume Voisin

In this paper we consider a new mathematical extension of the Black-Scholes model in which the stochastic time and stock share price evolution is described by two independent random processes. The parent process is Brownian, and the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky

The Brownian sphere is a random metric space, homeomorphic to the two-dimensional sphere, which arises as the universal scaling limit of many types of random planar maps. The direct construction of the Brownian sphere is via a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Omer Angel , Emmanuel Jacob , Brett Kolesnik , Grégory Miermont

We prove that, both for the Brownian snake and for super-Brownian motion in dimension one, the historical path corresponding to the minimal spatial position is a Bessel process of dimension -5. We also discuss a spine decomposition for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Jean-François Le Gall

We consider a Brownian tree consisting of a collection of one-dimensional Brownian paths started from the origin, whose genealogical structure is given by the Continuum Random Tree (CRT). This Brownian tree may be generated from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Le Gall , Mathilde Weill

In the last decade the subordinated processes have become popular and found many practical applications. Therefore in this paper we examine two processes related to time-changed (subordinated) classical Brownian motion with drift (called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Agnieszka Wyłomańska

We define what we call an on/off Brownian snake. We use this to construct on/off super Brownian motion recently introduced to the literature by Blath and Jacobi and which is a measure-valued branching process with a dormant state and an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Matthew Buckland , Dave Jacobi

We develop an excursion theory for Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree, which in many respects is analogous to the classical It\^o theory for linear Brownian motion. Each excursion is associated with a connected component of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Céline Abraham , Jean-François Le Gall

We consider the model of Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree. For every $r\geq 0$ and every connected component of the set of points where Brownian motion is greater than $r$, we define the boundary size of this component, and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Jean-François Le Gall , Armand Riera

We consider branching random walks built on Galton--Watson trees with offspring distribution having a bounded support, conditioned to have $n$ nodes, and their rescaled convergences to the Brownian snake. We exhibit a notion of ``globally…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Jean-François Marckert
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