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Suppose that $n\geq 1$ and that, for all $i$ and $j$ with $1\leq i,j\leq n$ and $i\neq j$, $z_{ij}\in{\mathbb T}$ are given such that $z_{ji}=\overline{z}_{ij}$ for all $i\neq j$. If $V_1,\dotsc, V_n$ are isometries on a Hilbert space such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu , Paulo R. Pinto

We study the noncommutative differential geometry of the algebra of endomorphisms of any SU(n)-vector bundle. We show that ordinary connections on such SU(n)-vector bundle can be interpreted in a natural way as a noncommutative 1-form on…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michel Dubois-Violette , Thierry Masson

Theorem converse to Jordan's curve theorem says that {\it if a compact set $K$ has two complementary domains in $R^{2}$, from each of which it is at every point accessible, it is a simple closed curve}. We show that the requirement of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Polulyakh

We define noncommutative binary forms. Using the typical representation of Hermite we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra and we derive a noncommutative Cardano formula for cubic forms. We define quantized elliptic and hyperelliptic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Frank Leitenberger

The underlying algebra for a noncommutative geometry is taken to be a matrix algebra, and the set of derivatives the adjoint of a subset of traceless matrices. This is sufficient to calculate the dual 1-forms, and show that the space of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Jonathan Gratus

Let X be a smooth elliptic fibration over a smooth base B. Under mild assumptions, we establish a Fourier-Mukai equivalence between the derived categories of two objects, each of which is an O^* gerbe over a genus one fibration which is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Tony Pantev

To appear in Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, J.-P. Fran\c{c}oise, G. Naber and T.S. Tsou, eds., Elsevier, 2006. The article surveys the modern developments of noncommutative geometry in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chong-Sun Chu

We discuss, following Mikhalkin, Brugall\'e, and many others, the counting of curves on toric surfaces with prescribed genus, Newton polygon, and intersection pattern with the toric boundary divisor, both at assigned and unassigned points.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Thomas Dedieu

We give an overview of the applications of noncommutative geometry to physics. Our focus is entirely on the conceptual ideas, rather than on the underlying technicalities. Starting historically from the Heisenberg relations, we will explain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Walter D. van Suijlekom

In geometry, Monge's theorem states that for any three nonoverlapping circles of distinct radii in the two dimensional analytical plane equipped with the Euclidean metric, none of which is completely inside one of the others, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Temel Ermiş , Özcan Gelişgen

Associated to any graph is a toric ideal whose generators record relations among the cuts of the graph. We study these ideals and the geometry of the corresponding toric varieties. Our theorems and conjectures relate the combinatorial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels , Seth Sullivant

We study lattices in non-positively curved metric spaces. Borel density is established in that setting as well as a form of Mostow rigidity. A converse to the flat torus theorem is provided. Geometric arithmeticity results are obtained…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-18 P. -E. Caprace , N. Monod

By analogy with algebraic geometry, we define a category of non-linear sheaves (quasi-coherent homotopy-sheaves of topological spaces) on projective toric varieties and prove a splitting result for its algebraic K-theory, generalising…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Thomas Huettemann

Perfectoid versions of Abel Jacobi and Reimann Roch Theorem are proved, and perfectoid Elliptic Curve is constructed. A Perfectoid Tate Curve is defined and its cohomology computed via a \v{C}ech complex. Furthermore, perfectoid Theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Harpreet Bedi

This paper builds on the theory of generalised functions begun in [1]. The Colombeau theory of generalised scalar fields on manifolds is extended to a nonlinear theory of generalised tensor fields which is diffeomorphism invariant and has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Eduard A. Nigsch , James A. Vickers

We propose a duality between quiver gauge theories and the combinatorics of dimer models. The connection is via toric diagrams together with multiplicities associated to points in the diagram (which count multiplicities of fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amihay Hanany , Kristian D. Kennaway

For $E/K$ an elliptic curve without complex multiplication we bound the index of the image of $\operatorname{Gal}(\bar{K}/K)$ in $\operatorname{GL}_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$, the representation being given by the action on the Tate modules of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Davide Lombardo

This paper defines and examines the basic properties of noncommutative analogues of almost complex structures, integrable almost complex structures, holomorphic curvature, cohomology, and holomorphic sheaves. The starting point is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Edwin Beggs , S. Paul Smith

We investigate triangulations of the two-dimensional sphere and torus with the faces properly colored white and black. We focus on matchings between white triangles and incident vertices. On the torus our objects are perfect pairings,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Camden Hine , Tamás Kálmán

Our experience shows that dealing with noncommutative objects one should not imitate the classical commutative mathematics, but follow "the way it is" starting with basics. In this paper we consider mainly two such problems: noncommutative…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 I. Gelfand , V. Retakh