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We study the evolution of bubble spacetimes in vacuum and electrovac scenarios by numerical means. We find strong evidence against the formation of naked singularities in (i) scenarios with negative masses displaying initially collapsing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Sarbach , Luis Lehner

The classification problem for principal fibre bundles over two-dimensional CW-complexes is considered. Using the Postnikov factorization for the base space of a universal bundle a Puppe sequence that gives an implicit solution for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Kubyshin

Spacetime is composed of a fluctuating arrangement of bubbles or loops called spacetime foam, or quantum foam. We use the holographic principle to deduce its structure, and show that the result is consistent with gedanken experiments…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-01 Y. Jack Ng

Correlation in two-dimensional soap froth is analysed with an effective potential for the first time. Cells with equal number of sides repel (with linear correlation) while cells with different number of sides attract (with NON-bilinear)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Y. Szeto , T. Aste , W. Y. Tam

A non-linear theory for the plastic deformation of prismatic bodies is constructed which interpolates between Prandtl's linear soap-film approximation and N\'adai's sand-pile model . Geometrically Prandtl's soap film and N\'adai's wavefront…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-20 G. Domokos , G. W. Gibbons

The spatial cosmic matter distribution on scales of a few up to more than a hundred Megaparsec displays a salient and pervasive foamlike pattern. Voronoi tessellations are a versatile and flexible mathematical model for such weblike spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-20 Rien van de Weygaert

False-vacuum decay between two morphologically distinct supersolid phases via bubble nucleation is studied in a uniform dipolar gas confined to the plane. Starting from a metastable honeycomb state, the formation of stripe phase domains is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Wyatt Kirkby , Lauriane Chomaz , Thomas Gasenzer

We prove an analogue of the Madsen-Weiss theorem for high dimensional manifolds. For example, we explicitly describe the ring of characteristic classes of smooth fibre bundles whose fibres are connected sums of g copies of S^n x S^n, in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams

Although standard planar double bubbles are stable in the sense that the second variation of the perimeter functional is non-negative for all area-preserving perturbations the question arises whether they are dynamically stable. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Helmut Abels , Nasrin Arab , Harald Garcke

The existence of surface nanobubbles has been previously suggested using various experimental techniques, including attenuated total reflection spectroscopy, quartz crystal microbalance, neutron reflectometry, and x-ray reflectivity, but…

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

When an open tube of small diameter touches a bubble of a larger diameter, the bubble spontaneously shrinks and pushes a soap film in the tube. We characterize the dynamics for different bubble sizes and number of soap films in the tube. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-29 Alexis Commereuc , Manon Marchand , Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

Within the framework of Relativistic Schroedinger Theory (an alternative form of quantum mechanics for relativistic many-particle systems) it is shown that a general N-particle system must occur in one of two forms: either as a ``positive''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hunzinger , M. Mattes , M. Sorg

Simple models of a classical spacetime foam are considered, which consist of identical static defects embedded in Minkowski spacetime. Plane-wave solutions of the vacuum Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions at the defect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bernadotte , F. R. Klinkhamer

We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of high-dimensional, highly connected manifolds, with respect to forming the connected sum with the product of spheres $S^{p}\times S^{q}$, for $p < q < 2p - 2$. This result is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Nathan Perlmutter

We review some recently published methods to represent atomic neighbourhood environments, and analyse their relative merits in terms of their faithfulness and suitability for fitting potential energy surfaces. The crucial properties that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Albert P. Bartók , Risi Kondor , Gábor Csányi

In an earlier paper of the authors it was shown that the sheaf theoretically based recently developed abstract differential geometry of the first author can in an easy and natural manner incorporate singularities on arbitrary closed nowhere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Mallios , E. E. Rosinger

We use a new approach that we call unification to prove that standard weighted double bubbles in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space minimize immiscible fluid surface energy, that is, surface area weighted by constants. The result is new for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Gary R. Lawlor

We stress the importance of stochastic geometry as a branch of mathematical statistics particularly suited to model and investigate nontrivial spatial patterns. One of its key concepts, Voronoi tessellations, represents a versatile and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rien van de Weygaert

Wetting of sessile bubbles on solid and liquid surfaces has been studied. A model is presented for the contact angle of a sessile bubble based on a modified Young equation - the experimental results agree with the model. A hydrophilic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Steve Arscott