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We consider the possibility of an oscillating scalar field accounting for dark matter and dynamically controlling the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry through a Higgs-portal coupling. This requires a late decay of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

We explore a minimal scenario where the sole Standard-Model Higgs is responsible for reheating the Universe after inflation, produces a significant background of gravitational waves and maintains the full classical stability of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Giorgio Laverda , Javier Rubio

We investigate the electroweak vacuum stability in an extended version of the Standard Model which incorporates two additional singlet scalar fields and three right handed neutrinos. One of these extra scalars plays the role of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Purusottam Ghosh , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

We consider a model of the early universe which consists of two scalar fields: the inflaton, and a second field which drives the stabilisation of the Planck mass (or gravitational constant). We show that the non-minimal coupling of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Adam J. Christopherson , Mathew Robinson

We estimate the abundance of the coherent oscillation of moduli, which linearly couple to matter fields through higher dimensional operators. During the (p)reheating after inflation, matter particles are efficiently produced and it can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-18 Daisuke Hagihara , Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama

We study the details of eternal inflation in the presence of a spectator Higgs field within the framework of the minimal Standard Model. We have recently shown that in the presence of scalar field(s) which allow inflation only within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Mudit Jain , Mark P. Hertzberg

We propose a possibility that the inflaton potential is significantly modified after inflation due to heavy field dynamics. During inflation there may be a heavy scalar field stabilized at a value deviated from the low-energy minimum. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

The possibility that new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) appears only at the Planck scale $M_P$ is often considered. However, it is usually argued that new physics interactions at $M_P$ do not affect the SM stability phase diagram,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Vincenzo Branchina , Emanuele Messina , Alessia Platania

We suggest using Einstein's static universe metric for the metastable state after reheating, instead of the Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime. In this case strong static gravitational potential leads to the effective reduction of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-23 Merab Gogberashvili

Particle production from vacuum fluctuations during inflation is briefly revisited. The moduli problem occurring with light particles produced at the end of inflation is addressed, namely the fact that some results are in disagreement with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

The standard electroweak theory admits a string solution, the Z string, in which only the electrically neutral Higgs fields are excited. This solution is unstable at zero temperature: Z strings decay by exciting charged Higgs modes. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Robert Brandenberger

Current data point toward metastability of the electroweak vacuum within the Standard Model. We study the possibility of stabilizing the Higgs potential in U(1) extensions thereof. A generic Z$'$ boson improves stability of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Stefano Di Chiara , Venus Keus , Oleg Lebedev

Many models of supersymmetry breaking involve particles with weak scale mass and Planck mass suppressed couplings. Coherent production of such particles in the early universe destroys the successful predictions of nucleosynthesis. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Scott Thomas

Cosmological implications of Higgs field fluctuations during inflation are considered. This study is based on the Standard Model and the standard quadratic model of chaotic inflation where the Higgs field is minimally coupled to gravity and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 A. V. Grobov , R. V. Konoplich , S. G. Rubin

Hybrid Higgs inflation model is a hybrid type of the so-called Higgs inflation model with the conventional non-minimal $\xi$ coupling to a scalar curvature $R$ and new Higgs inflation model with the derivative coupling to the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 Seiga Sato , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study the cosmological properties of a metastable de Sitter vacuum obtained recently in the framework of type IIB flux compactifications in the presence of three D7-brane stacks, based on perturbative quantum corrections at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Ignatios Antoniadis , Osmin Lacombe , George K. Leontaris

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We derive lower bounds for the Higgs-curvature coupling from vacuum stability during inflation in three inflationary models: quadratic and quartic chaotic inflation, and Starobinsky-like power-law inflation. In contrast to most previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

Even if nothing but a light Higgs is observed at the LHC, suggesting that the Standard Model is unmodified up to scales far above the weak scale, Higgs physics can yield surprises of fundamental significance for cosmology. As has long been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-22 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Leonardo Senatore , Giovanni Villadoro

The possibility that the Standard Model (SM) is valid up to the Planck scale $M_P$, i.e. that new physics occurs only around $M_P$, is nowadays largely explored. For a metastable EW vacuum, we show that new physics interactions can have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-02 Vincenzo Branchina
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