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Machine learning is traditionally studied at the model level: researchers measure and improve the accuracy, robustness, bias, efficiency, and other dimensions of specific models. In practice, the societal impact of machine learning is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Connor Toups , Rishi Bommasani , Kathleen A. Creel , Sarah H. Bana , Dan Jurafsky , Percy Liang

We present an historical overview about the connections between the analysis of risk and the control of autonomous systems. We offer two main contributions. Our first contribution is to propose three overlapping paradigms to classify the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Yuheng Wang , Margaret P. Chapman

This paper surveys the area of Trust Metrics related to security for autonomous robotic systems. As the robotics industry undergoes a transformation from programmed, task oriented, systems to Artificial Intelligence-enabled learning, these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Vincenzo DiLuoffo , William R. Michalson

This article presents the first systematic comparative survey of how public bodies, international organisations, national regulators, and the private sector define agentic artificial intelligence, identifying the technical inaccuracies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Marcel Osmond , Thomas Jego

We are currently designing an object oriented model which describes static and dynamical knowledge in diff{\'e}rent domains. It provides a twin conceptual level. The internal level proposes: the object structure composed of sub-objects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Joël Colloc , Danielle Boulanger

As multiple and heterogenous unmanned vehicle systems continue to play an increasingly important role in addressing complex missions in the real world, the need for effective cooperation among unmanned vehicles becomes paramount. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-16 Yoo-Bin Bae , Yeong-Ung Kim , Jun-Oh Park , Hyo-Sung Ahn

In recent years, many sectors have experienced significant progress in automation, associated with the growing advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning. There are already automated robotic weapons, which are able to evaluate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Mikolaj firlej , Araz Taeihagh

Cyclic monotone independence is an algebraic notion of noncommutative independence, introduced in the study of multi-matrix random matrix models with small rank. Its algebraic form turns out to be surprisingly close to monotone…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Benoît Collins , Felix Leid , Noriyoshi Sakuma

We describe here our perception of complex systems, of how we feel the different layers of description are important part of a correct complex system simulation. We describe a rough models categorization between rules based and law based,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-18 Pierrick Tranouez , Cyrille Bertelle , Damien Olivier

Assuring safety for ``AI-based'' systems is one of the current challenges in safety engineering. For automated driving systems, in particular, further assurance challenges result from the open context that the systems need to operate in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Marcus Nolte , Nayel Fabian Salem , Olaf Franke , Jan Heckmann , Christoph Höhmann , Georg Stettinger , Markus Maurer

This paper is devoted to a study of linear, differential and topological classifications for linear controlled systems governed by ordinary differential equations. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the linear and topological…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Jing Li

This article explains the distinctions between robustness and resilience in control systems. Resilience confronts a distinct set of challenges, posing new ones for designing controllers for feedback systems, networks, and machines that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Quanyan Zhu , Tamer Basar

Organisations, whether in government, industry or commerce, are required to make decisions in a complex and uncertain environment. The way models are used is intimately connected to the way organisations make decisions and the context in…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-08-28 Chris J Dent , Michael Goldstein , Andrew Wright , Henry P. Wynn

Currently, software industries are using different SDLC (software development life cycle) models which are designed for specific purposes. The use of technology is booming in every perspective of life and the software behind the technology…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-17 AZM Ehtesham Chowdhury , Abhijit Bhowmik , Hasibul Hasan , Md Shamsur Rahim

Context. Innovation is promoted in companies to help them stay competitive. Four types of innovation are defined: product, process, business, and organizational. Objective. We want to understand the perception of the innovation concept in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Johan Linåker , Husan Munir , Per Runeson , Björn Regnell , Claes Schrewelius

Economic complexity measures aim to quantify the capability content or endowment of industries and territories; however, capabilities are not observable, and therefore cannot be directly used in the computations. We estimate such endowments…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-09 Antonio Russo , Pasquale Scaramozzino , Andrea Zaccaria

Most recent software related accidents have been system accidents. To validate the absence of system hazards concerning dysfunctional interactions, industrials call for approaches of modeling system safety requirements and interaction…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zhe Chen , Gilles Motet

AI agents are defined as artificial entities to perceive the environment, make decisions and take actions. Inspired by the 6 levels of autonomous driving by Society of Automotive Engineers, the AI agents are also categorized based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Yu Huang

Model-based approaches have become increasingly popular in the domain of automated driving. This includes runtime algorithms, such as Model Predictive Control, as well as formal and simulative approaches for the verification of automated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Marcus Nolte , Richard Schubert , Cordula Reisch , Markus Maurer

Complex environments, processes and systems may exhibit several distinct modes of physical behaviour or operation. Thus, for example, in their design, a set of mathematical models may be needed, each model having its own domain of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Edwin Beggs , John V. Tucker