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Understanding the relationships between protein sequence, structure and function is a long-standing biological challenge with manifold implications from drug design to our understanding of evolution. Recently, protein language models have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-29 Dexiong Chen , Philip Hartout , Paolo Pellizzoni , Carlos Oliver , Karsten Borgwardt

Capsule Networks have great potential to tackle problems in structural biology because of their attention to hierarchical relationships. This paper describes the implementation and application of a Capsule Network architecture to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Dan Rosa de Jesus , Julian Cuevas , Wilson Rivera , Silvia Crivelli

PPI network alignment aims to find topological and functional similarities between networks of different species. Several alignment approaches have been proposed. Each of these approaches relies on a different alignment method and uses…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-25 Sarra Ghanjeti

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based machine learning systems have made breakthroughs in feature extraction and image recognition tasks in two dimensions (2D). Although there is significant ongoing work to apply CNN technology to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Thomas Corcoran , Rafael Zamora-Resendiz , Xinlian Liu , Silvia Crivelli

During the past decade, with the significant progress of computational power as well as ever-rising data availability, deep learning techniques became increasingly popular due to their excellent performance on computer vision problems. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-20 Afshine Amidi , Shervine Amidi , Dimitrios Vlachakis , Vasileios Megalooikonomou , Nikos Paragios , Evangelia I. Zacharaki

The neural network techniques are developed for artificial sequences based on approximate models of proteins. We only encode the hydrophobicity of the amino acid side chains without attempting to model the secondary structure. We use our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-17 R. G. Reilly , M. -T. Kechadi , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko , K. A. Dawson

Data describing the three-dimensional structure of physical networks is increasingly available, leading to a surge of interest in network science to explore the relationship between the shape and connectivity of physical networks. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-20 Luka Blagojević , Márton Pósfai

We present a novel framework for understanding node target search in systems organized as hierarchical networks-within-networks. Our work generalizes traditional search models on complex networks, where the mean-first passage time is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Lucas Hedström , Seong-Gyu Yang , Ludvig Lizana

Since proteins carry out biological processes by interacting with other proteins, analyzing the structure of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks could explain complex biological mechanisms, evolution, and disease. Similarly, studying…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-22 Vesna Memisevic , Tijana Milenkovic , Natasa Przulj

The structural analysis of shape boundaries leads to the characterization of objects as well as to the understanding of shape properties. The literature on graphs and networks have contributed to the structural characterization of shapes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Gisele H. B. Miranda , Jeaneth Machicao , Odemir M. Bruno

Investigations of molecular bonds between single molecules and molecular complexes by the dynamic force spectroscopy are subject to large fluctuations at nanoscale and possible other aspecific binding, which mask the experimental output.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Jelena Zivković , Marija Mitrović , Luuk Janssen , Hans A. Heus , Bosiljka Tadić , Sylvia Speller

3D skeleton-based action recognition (3D SAR) has gained significant attention within the computer vision community, owing to the inherent advantages offered by skeleton data. As a result, a plethora of impressive works, including those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Bin Ren , Mengyuan Liu , Runwei Ding , Hong Liu

Non-coding RNAs are ubiquitous, but the discovery of new RNA gene sequences far outpaces research on their structure and functional interactions. We mine the evolutionary sequence record to derive precise information about function and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-22 Caleb Weinreb , Adam J. Riesselman , John B. Ingraham , Torsten Gross , Chris Sander , Debora S. Marks

Protein structure representation is an important tool in structural biology. There exists different methods of representing the protein 3D structures and different biologists favor different methods based on the information they require.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-29 Vrunda Sheth , Vicente M. Reyes

Motivation: The study of diverse enzyme superfamilies can provide important insight into the relationships between protein sequence, structure and function. It is often challenging, however, to discover these relationships across a large…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-13 Leonard Apeltsin

Proteins are fundamental biological entities that play a key role in life activities. The amino acid sequences of proteins can be folded into stable 3D structures in the real physicochemical world, forming a special kind of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Lirong Wu , Yufei Huang , Haitao Lin , Stan Z. Li

By folding into particular 3D structures, proteins play a key role in living beings. To learn meaningful representation from a protein structure for downstream tasks, not only the global backbone topology but the local fine-grained…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-05 Jiahan Li , Shitong Luo , Congyue Deng , Chaoran Cheng , Jiaqi Guan , Leonidas Guibas , Jian Peng , Jianzhu Ma

Accurate prediction of RNA properties, such as stability and interactions, is crucial for advancing our understanding of biological processes and developing RNA-based therapeutics. RNA structures can be represented as 1D sequences, 2D…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-22 Junjie Xu , Artem Moskalev , Tommaso Mansi , Mangal Prakash , Rui Liao

3D human pose estimation is a difficult task, due to challenges such as occluded body parts and ambiguous poses. Graph convolutional networks encode the structural information of the human skeleton in the form of an adjacency matrix, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Soubarna Banik , Alejandro Mendoza Gracia , Alois Knoll

Protein interaction networks (PIN) are popular means to visualize the proteome. However, PIN datasets are known to be noisy, incomplete and biased by the experimental protocols used to detect protein interactions. This paper aims at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-06 Alessia Annibale , Anthony C. C. Coolen , Nuria Planell-Morell
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