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Related papers: Kilonova/Macronova Emission from Compact Binary Me…

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Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs) are believed to arise from compact binary mergers (either neutron star-neutron star or black hole-neutron star). If so their jets must penetrate outflows that are ejected during the merger. As a jet crosses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-24 Ore Gottlieb , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

A kilonova signal is generally expected after a Black Hole - Neutron Star merger. The strength of the signal is related to the equation of state of neutron star matter and it increases with the stiffness of the latter. The recent results…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-30 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara

The combined detection of a gravitational-wave signal, kilonova, and short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) from GW170817 marked a scientific breakthrough in the field of multi-messenger astronomy. But even before GW170817, there have been a number…

Compact binary mergers detectable in gravitational waves can be accompanied by a kilonova, an electromagnetic transient powered by radioactive decay of newly synthesised r-process elements. A few kilonova candidates have been observed…

The merger of a double neutron star (NS-NS) binary may result in a rapidly rotating massive NS with an extremely strong magnetic field (i.e., a millisecond magnetar). In this case, the magnetic spin-down of the NS remnant provides an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-06 He Gao , Bing Zhang , Hou-Jun Lü , Ye Li

The 2017 detection of a kilonova coincident with gravitational-wave emission has identified neutron star mergers as the major source of the heaviest elements, and dramatically constrained alternative theories of gravity. Observing a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-07 Christian N. Setzer , Hiranya V. Peiris , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

Binary neutron star mergers are expected to produce fast dynamical ejecta, with mildly relativistic velocities extending to $\beta=v/c>0.6$. In a preceding paper, we derived an analytic description of the time-dependent radio to X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-27 Gilad Sadeh , Noya Linder , Eli Waxman

We study the post-merger mass ejection of low-mass binary neutron stars (NSs) with the system mass of $2.5\, M_\odot$, and subsequent nucleosynthesis by performing general-relativistic, neutrino-radiation viscous-hydrodynamics simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Sho Fujibayashi , Shinya Wanajo , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutaro Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

The gravitational wave event GW170817 from a binary neutron star (NS) merger is accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts, and the optical and near-infared emission is called a macronova (or kilonova). Although the radioactivity of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Kunihito Ioka , Shota Kisaka , Ehud Nakar

The merger of a neutron star (NS) binary may result in the formation of a long-lived, or indefinitely stable, millisecond magnetar remnant surrounded by a low-mass ejecta shell. A portion of the magnetar's prodigious rotational energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-10 Ke Fang , Brian D. Metzger

We present simulated observations to assess the ability of LSST and the WFD survey to detect and characterize kilonovae - the optical emission associated with binary neutron star (and possibly black hole - neutron star) mergers. We expand…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 P. S. Cowperthwaite , V. A. Villar , D. M. Scolnic , E. Berger

A supra-massive neutron star (NS) spinning extremely rapidly could survive from a merger of NS-NS binary. The spin-down of this remnant NS that is highly magnetized would power the isotropic merger ejecta to produce a bright mergernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Shao-Ze Li , Yun-Wei Yu

We use 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the long-term evolution of neutron star merger ejecta to predict the light curves of electromagnetic transients that are powered by the decay of freshly produced r-process nuclei. For the dynamic ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 Doron Grossman , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog , Tsvi Piran

As LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA enters its fourth observing run, a new opportunity to search for electromagnetic counterparts of compact object mergers will also begin. The light curves and spectra from the first "kilonova" associated with a binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Erika M. Holmbeck , Jennifer Barnes , Kelsey A. Lund , Trevor M. Sprouse , G. C. McLaughlin , Matthew R. Mumpower

We present a 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a short-lived neutron star remnant formed in the aftermath of a binary neutron star merger. The simulation uses an M1 neutrino transport scheme to track neutrino-matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-16 Sanjana Curtis , Pablo Bosch , Philipp Mösta , David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Albino Perego , Roland Haas , Erik Schnetter

Short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are intense flashes of cosmic gamma-rays, lasting less than ~2 s, whose origin is one of the great unsolved questions of astrophysics today. While the favoured hypothesis for their production, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 N. R. Tanvir , A. J. Levan , A. S. Fruchter , J. Hjorth , R. A. Hounsell , K. Wiersema , R. Tunnicliffe

GRB 250221A is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) at redshift $z=0.768$, with a duration of 1.8 s and no extended emission in either Swift/Burst Alert Telescope or Konus-Wind bands. A remarkable rebrightening feature in both optical and X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Xiao Tian , Hou-Jun Lü , Xiao-Xuan Liu , Xiao-Fei Dong , Jia Ren , Wen-Long Zhang , En-Wei Liang

Binary neutron star mergers are expected to produce fast dynamical ejecta, with mildly relativistic velocities extending to $\beta=v/c>0.6$. We consider the radio to X-ray synchrotron emission produced by collisionless shocks driven by such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-29 Gilad Sadeh , Or Guttman , Eli Waxman

The merger of two neutron stars produces an outflow of radioactive heavy nuclei. Within a second of merger, the central remnant is expected to also launch a relativistic jet, which shock-heats and disrupts a portion of the radioactive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Hannah Klion , Paul C. Duffell , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

The modeling of Li-Paczy\'{n}ski macronova/kilonova signals gives reasonable estimate on the neutron-rich material ejected during the neutron star mergers. Usually the accretion disk is more massive than the macronova ejecta, with which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Zhao-Qiang Shen , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yun-Feng Liang , Xiang Li , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei