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In the work we discuss the benefit of using bitwise operations in programming. Some interesting examples in this respect have been shown. What is described in detail is an algorithm for sorting an integer array with the substantial use of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Krasimir Yordzhev

We contemplate this article to help the teachers of programming in his aspiration for giving some appropriate and interesting examples. The work will be especially useful for students-future programmers, and for their lecturers. Some of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Krasimir Yordzhev

Some techniques for the use of bitwise operations are described in the article. As an example, an open problem of isomorphism-free generations of combinatorial objects is discussed. An equivalence relation on the set of square binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Krasimir Yordzhev

This piece of work presents a meaningful example for the advantages of using bitwise operations for creating effective algorithms in programming. A task connected with mathematical modeling in weaving industry is examined and computed.

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-01-09 Krasimir Yankov Yordzhev

The present study is meant to fill in some information gaps occurring in the most widespread and well-known educational and reference literature about programming. The stress is laid on a very useful instrument - the bitwise operations,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-01-19 Hristina Kostadinova , Krasimir Yordzhev

Latin squares are interesting combinatorial objects with many applications. When working with Latin squares, one is sometimes led to deal with partial Latin squares, a generalization of Latin squares. One of the problems regarding partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Masood Aryapoor

In this paper, we consider the eigenproblems for Latin squares in a bipartite min-max-plus system. The focus is upon developing a new algorithm to compute the eigenvalue and eigenvectors (trivial and non-trivial) for Latin squares in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Mubasher Umer , Umar Hayat , Fazal Abbas , Anurag Agarwal , Petko Kitanov

In this paper we propose an algorithm for enumerating diagonal Latin squares of small order. It relies on specific properties of diagonal Latin squares to employ symmetry breaking techniques, and on several heuristic optimizations and bit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Stepan Kochemazov , Eduard Vatutin , Oleg Zaikin

To get another from a given latin square, we have to change at least 4 entries. We show how to find these entries and how to change them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-18 I. I. Deriyenko

In this paper we introduce quantum Latin squares, combinatorial quantum objects which generalize classical Latin squares, and investigate their applications in quantum computer science. Our main results are on applications to unitary error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-19 Benjamin Musto , Jamie Vicary

A (partial) Latin square is a table of multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup. Multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup may be considered as a set of triples. We give a necessary and sufficient condition when a set of triples is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Yu. Glebsky , C. J. Rubio

A Latin square of order $n$ with symbols $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ can be considered as a multiplication table for binary operation in the set $A=\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$. We prove that, if this operation is associative, then $A$ is a group.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Yury Kochetkov

Two Latin squares of order $n$ are $r$-orthogonal if, when superimposed, there are exactly $r$ distinct ordered pairs. The spectrum of all values of $r$ for Latin squares of order $n$ is known. A Latin square $A$ of order $n$ is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Sergey Bereg

We undertake an investigation of combinatorial designs engendered by cellular automata (CA), focusing in particular on orthogonal Latin squares and orthogonal arrays. The motivation is of cryptographic nature. Indeed, we consider the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Luca Mariot , Enrico Formenti , Alberto Leporati

The concept of a universal algorithm is discussed. Examples of this kind of algorithms are presented. Software implementations of such algorithms in C++ type languages are discussed together with means that provide for computations with an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Elena Maslova

This paper first reviews some basic properties of cryptographic hash function, secret sharing scheme, and Latin square. Then we discuss why Latin square or its critical set is a good choice for secret representation and its relationship…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-07-12 Chi Sing Chum , Xiaowen Zhang

We (1) determine the number of Latin rectangles with 11 columns and each possible number of rows, including the Latin squares of order~11, (2) answer some questions of Alter by showing that the number of reduced Latin squares of order $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Brendan D. McKay , Ian M. Wanless

In this note, we intend to produce all latin squares from one of them using suitable move which is defined by small trades and do the similar work on 4-cycle systems. These problems, reformulate as finding basis for the kernel of special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Maryam Khosravi , Ebadollah S. Mahmoodian

We recall the Alon-Tarsi conjecture on the number of even latin squares. We introduce a map which switches the parity of a latin square under certain requirements. An example is included.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Carolin Hannusch

A Latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ matrix in which each row and column contains each of $n$ symbols exactly once. For $\epsilon>0$, we show that with high probability a uniformly random Latin square of order $n$ has no proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Michael J. Gill , Adam Mammoliti , Ian M. Wanless
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