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Related papers: Time lag in transient cosmic accreting sources

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Universal to black hole X-ray binaries, the high-frequency soft lag gets longer during the hard-to-intermediate state transition, evolving from ${\lesssim}1~{\rm ms}$ to ${\sim}10~{\rm ms}$. The soft lag production mechanism is thermal disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-02 Greg Salvesen

In this paper, we present an updated version of our model (KYNXiltr) which considers thermal reverberation of a standard Novikov-Thorne accretion disc illuminated by an X-ray point-like source. Previously, the model considered only two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-14 E. S. Kammoun , L. Robin , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , C. Panagiotou

Due to differing gravitational potentials and path lengths, gravitational lensing induces time delays between multiple images of a source which, for solar mass objects, is of order $\sim10^{-5}$ seconds. If an astrophysically compact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Geraint F. Lewis

The origin of soft X-ray excess emission from type 1 active galactic nuclei has remained a major problem for the last two decades. It has not been possible to distinguish alternative models for the soft excess emission despite the excellent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. C. Dewangan , R. E. Griffiths , A. R. Rao , Surajit Dasgupta

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are known to be variable across all wavelengths. Significant observational efforts have been invested in the last decade in studying their ultraviolet (UV) and optical variability. Long and densely sampled,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-17 M. Papoutsis , I. E. Papadakis , C. Panagiotou , M. Dovčiak , E. Kammoun

X-rays illuminating the accretion disc in active galactic nuclei give rise to an iron K line and its associated reflection spectrum which are lagged behind the continuum variability by the light-travel time from the source to the disc. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 Misaki Mizumoto , Chris Done , Kouichi Hagino , Ken Ebisawa , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hirokazu Odaka

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CLAGN) feature order-of-magnitude variability in both the continuum and broad line luminosities on months-to-years long timescales, and are currently unexplained. Simulations have demonstrated that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Nicholas Kaaz , Matthew Liska , Charlotte Ward , Jordy Davelaar

We exhibit, by compiling all data sets we can acquire, that the Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lags, first observed in the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, appear to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

We show how wavelength-dependent time delays between continuum flux variations of AGN can be used to test the standard black hole-accretion disc paradigm, by measuring the temperature structure $T(R)$ of the gaseous material surrounding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Collier , Kieth Horne , Ignaz Wanders , Bradley M. Peterson

Flickering is a ubiquitous phenomenon in cataclysmic variables (CVs). Although the underlying light source is one of the main contributors to the optical radiation, the mechanism leading to flickering is not understood as yet. The present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Albert Bruch

Magnetospheric accretion models predict that matter from protoplanetary disks accretes onto the star via funnel flows which follow the stellar field lines and shock on the stellar surface leaving a hot spot with a density gradient. Previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 C. C. Espaillat , C. E. Robinson , M. M. Romanova , T. Thanathibodee , J. Wendeborn , N. Calvet , M. Reynolds , J. Muzerolle

The origin of the soft X-ray excess in AGN has been a mystery ever since its discovery. We present how the time variability of this spectral component can point towards its origin. Using the powerful technique of multi-epoch fitting, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-25 Anne M. Lohfink , Christopher S. Reynolds , Richard F. Mushotzky , Michael A. Nowak

We consider a model in which massive stars form in a self-gravitating accretion disk around an active galactic nucleus. These stars may evolve and collapse to form compact objects on a time scale shorter than the accretion time, thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Guenter Sigl , Alessandra Buonanno

We analyze the broadband photometric light curves of Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Sergeev et al. (2005) sample and find that a) perturbations propagating across the continuum emitting region are a general phenomenon securely detected in most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Doron Chelouche

In this paper, standard accretion disk models of AGNs are tested using light curves of 26 objects well observed for reverberation mapping. Time scales of variations are estimated by the most common definition of the variability time scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-10 H. T. Liu , J. M. Bai , X. H. Zhao , L. Ma

It is suggested that the variation of mass accretion rate in accretion disk may be responsible for the occurrence of most changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL AGNs). However, the viscous timescale of a thin disk is far longer than the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Shuang-Liang Li , Xinwu Cao

Studying the cross-correlation function between the soft and hard X-ray emission in Neutron Star Low Mass X-ray Binaries provides crucial insight into the structure and dynamics of the innermost accretion regions. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-06 Abhishek M. V. R. , Sriram K , Gouse SD

Optically thick accretion disks are considered to be important ingredients of luminous AGN. The claim of their existence is well supported by observations and recent years brought some progress in understanding of their dynamics. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Czerny

The time-scales of the variabilities in changing look (CL) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are usually at the order of years to tens of years (some of them are even shorter than one year), which are much shorter than the viscous timescale of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-29 Junjie Feng , Xinwu Cao , Jia-wen Li , Wei-Min Gu

We propose that relative variability on short time-scales of the multiple images of a lensed quasar, after removal of the time delay, may be caused by hot spots or other moving structures in the accretion disk crossing microlens caustics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude