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We formulate a phenomenological effective field theory in which biological intelligence emerges as a macroscopic order parameter sustained by continuous metabolic flux. By modeling cognition as a coarse-grained neural activity field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-24 Gunn Kim

An effective Landau-like description of ferronematics, i.e., suspensions of magnetic colloidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal (NLC), is developed in terms of the corresponding magnetization and nematic director fields. The study is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-31 Grigorii Zarubin , Markus Bier , Siegfried Dietrich

We study the probability distribution of a current flowing through a diffusive system connected to a pair of reservoirs at its two ends. Sufficient conditions for the occurrence of a host of possible phase transitions both in and out of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-25 Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

In this Letter, the dynamic phase transitions of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations are analyzed using a newly developed dynamic transition theory and a new classification scheme of dynamics phase transitions. First, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-30 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We uncover a finite-time dynamical phase transition in the thermal relaxation of a mean-field magnetic model. The phase transition manifests itself as a cusp singularity in the probability distribution of the magnetisation that forms at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Jan Meibohm , Massimiliano Esposito

Landau theory is used to investigate the behaviour of a metallic magnet driven towards a quantum critical point by the application of pressure. The observed dependence of the transition temperature with pressure is used to show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Gillian A Gehring , Mahrous R. Ahmed

We present a Landau type theory for the non-linear elasticity of biopolymer gels with a part of the order parameter describing induced nematic order of fibers in the gel. We attribute the non-linear elastic behavior of these materials to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Jingchen Feng , Herbert Levine , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

The morphology and dynamics of polymerization-induced phase separation in the initially homogeneous solution of a non-reactive component in reactive monomers are investigated by incorporating the reaction kinetics into the time-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaifu Luo

The purpose of this paper is to formulate a kinetic theory describing transport properties of electrons in a uniform magnetic field of arbitrary magnitude. Exposing an electronic system to a constant magnetic field quenches its energy bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Kitinan Pongsangangan

Supervisory control theory provides means to synthesize supervisors for systems with discrete-event behavior from models of the uncontrolled plant and of the control requirements. The applicability of supervisory control theory often fails…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Martijn Goorden , Joanna van de Mortel-Fronczak , Michel Reniers , Martin Fabian , Wan Fokkink , Jacobus Rooda

The gauge dependence of the renormalization group functions of the Ginzburg-Landau model is investigated. The analysis is done by means of the Ward-Takahashi identities. After defining the superconducting order parameter, it is shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Claude de Calan , Flavio S. Nogueira

The inverse problem of designing component interactions to target emergent structure is fundamental to numerous applications in biotechnology, materials science, and statistical physics. Equally important is the inverse problem of designing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Carl P. Goodrich , Ella M. King , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Michael Brenner

The raise of the symmetry breaking mechanism by Landau[1] is a landmark in the studies of phase transitions. The Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition[2-3] and the fractional quantum Hall effect[4], however, are believed to be induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yangfan Hu

We will describe a new superconductivity mechanism, proposed by the authors in [1], which is based on a topologically ordered ground state rather than on the usual Landau mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Contrary to anyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Diamantini , P. Sodano , C. A. Trugenberger

Complex systems, which consist of a large number of interacting constituents, often exhibit universal behavior near a phase transition. A slowdown of certain dynamical observables is one such recurring feature found in a vast array of…

Finite-time coherent sets represent minimally mixing objects in general nonlinear dynamics, and are spatially mobile features that are the most predictable in the medium term. When the dynamical system is subjected to small parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Fadi Antown , Gary Froyland , Oliver Junge

The use of reduced models for investigating the self-assembly dynamics underlying protein shell formation in spherical viruses is described. The spontaneous self-assembly of these polyhedral, supramolecular structures, in which icosahedral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

Exact relaxation times and eigenfunctions for a simple mechanical model of polymer dynamics are obtained using supersymmetry methods of quantum mechanics. The model includes the finite extensibility of the molecule and does not make use of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ilg , I. V. Karlin , S. Succi

The polymer systems are discussed in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg model. The model is derived from the mesoscopic Edwards hamiltonian via the conditional partition function. We discuss flexible, semiflexible and rigid polymers. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Holyst , T. A. Vilgis

In this work, we revisit the question of the linear stability of superfluid phases of matter. Famously, Landau predicted superfluid Helium would become unstable for large enough superfluid velocities. We demonstrate that this instability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford , Filippo Sottovia