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We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Using Maz'ya type integral identities with power weights, we obtain new boundary estimates for biharmonic functions on Lipschitz and convex domains in $R^n$. For $n\ge 8$, combined with a result in \cite{S2}, these estimates lead to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongwei Shen

Employing a limiting case of a conjecture for constructing piecewise separable-variables functions, the elements of the Pseudoanalytic Function Theory are used for numerically approaching solutions of the forward Dirichlet boundary value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 M. P. Ramirez T. , C. M. A. Robles G. , R. A. Hernandez-Becerril

We study the minimization of convex, variational integrals of linear growth among all functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,1}$ with prescribed boundary values (or its equivalent formulation as a boundary value problem for a degenerately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Lisa Beck , Miroslav Bulíček , Erika Maringová

We use the well-posedness of transmission problems on classes of two-sided Sobolev extension domains to give variational definitions for (boundary) layer potential operators and Neumann-Poincar{\'e} operators. These classes of domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gabriel Claret , Michael Hinz , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev

We develop a sharp boundary trace theory in arbitrary bounded Lipschitz domains which, in contrast to classical results, allows "forbidden" endpoints and permits the consideration of functions exhibiting very limited regularity. This is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea

This paper provides sharp Dirichlet heat kernel estimates in inner uniform domains, including bounded inner uniform domains, in the context of certain (possibly non-symmetric) bilinear forms resembling Dirichlet forms. For instance, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Janna Lierl , Laurent Saloff-Coste

The Fast Diffusion Equation (FDE) $u_t= \Delta u^m$, with $m\in (0,1)$, is an important model for singular nonlinear (density dependent) diffusive phenomena. Here, we focus on the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem posed on smooth bounded Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli

We study whether the solutions of a parabolic equation with diffusion given by the fractional Laplacian and a dominating gradient term satisfy Dirichlet boundary data in the classical sense or in the generalized sense of viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Alexander Quaas , Andrei Rodríguez

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

This study investigates Dirichlet boundary condition related to a class of nonlinear parabolic problem with nonnegative $L^1$-data, which has a variable-order fractional $p$-Laplacian operator. The existence and uniqueness of renormalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Sixuan Liu , Gang Dong , Hui Bi , Boying Wu

We prove a two-term Weyl-type asymptotic formula for sums of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in a bounded open set with Lipschitz boundary. Moreover, in the case of a convex domain we obtain a universal bound which correctly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

We prove two assumptions made in an article by Ya.A. Butko, M. Grothaus, O.G. Smolyanov concerning the existence of a strongly continuous operator semigroup solving a Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for an elliptic differential operator in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Benedict Baur , Florian Conrad , Martin Grothaus

We introduce the class of quasiconvex Lipschitz domains, which covers both $C^1$ and convex domains, to the study of boundary unique continuation for elliptic operators. In particular, we prove the upper bound of the size of nodal sets for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

We present a regularization strategy that leads to well-conditioned boundary integral equation formulations of Helmholtz equations with impedance boundary conditions in two-dimensional Lipschitz domains. We consider both the case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Catalin Turc , Yassine Boubendir , Mohamed Kamel Riahi

We study a nonlocal Venttsel' problem in a non-convex bounded domain with a Koch-type boundary. Regularity results of the strict solution are proved in weighted Sobolev spaces. The numerical approximation of the problem is carried out and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Massimo Cefalo , Simone Creo , Maria Rosaria Lancia , Paola Vernole

We apply recent results by the authors to obtain bounds on remainder terms of the Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalue counting function for domains that can be realised as countable disjoint unions of scaled Koch snowflakes. Moreover we compare…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Sabrina Kombrink , Lucas Schmidt

In this work is provided a numerical study of a diffusion problem involving a second order term on the domain boundary (the Laplace-Beltrami operator) referred to as the \textit{Ventcel problem}.A variational formulation of the Ventcel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Fabien Caubet , Joyce Ghantous , Charles Pierre

The time-fractional diffusion equation is considered, where the time derivative is either of Caputo or Riemann-Liouville type. The solution of a general initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions over bounded and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-04 M. Rodrigo

In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. The fractional derivative models time delays in a diffusion process. The order of the fractional derivative can be distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , Palaniappan Vellaisamy