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Related papers: Selecting 3D Chaotic Flow States for Accelerated D…

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Under steady flow conditions, the topological complexity inherent to all random 3D porous media imparts complicated flow and transport dynamics. It has been established that this complexity generates persistent chaotic advection via a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Daniel R. Lester , Marco Dentz , Tanguy Le Borgne

Fluid flow through intricate confining geometries often exhibits complex behaviors, certainly in porous materials, e.g. in groundwater flows or the operation of filtration devices and porous catalysts. However, it has remained extremely…

Microscopic flows are almost universally linear, laminar and stationary because Reynolds number, $Re$, is usually very small. That impedes mixing in micro-fluidic devices, which sometimes limits their performance. Here we show that truly…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Teodor Burghelea , Enrico Segre , Israel Bar-Joseph , Alex Groisman , Victor Steinberg

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), a method which replicates a selected sequence of DNA, has revolutionized the study of genomic material, but mathematical study of the process has been limited to simple deterministic models or descriptions…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Emily Stone , John Goldes , Martha Garlick

The macroscopic spreading and mixing of solute plumes in saturated porous media is ultimately controlled by processes operating at the pore scale. Whilst the conventional picture of pore-scale mechanical dispersion and molecular diffusion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-24 D. R. Lester , M. G. Trefry , Guy Metcalfe

In living systems, DNA undergoes continuous and rhythmic mechanical remodeling through condensation, looping, and disentangling to regulate gene expression, segregate chromosomes, and guide morphogenesis. Here, we demonstrate a purely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Maya Levanon , Noa S. Goldberg , Dvir Cohen , Eran Bouchbinder , Ram M. Adar , Alexandra M. Tayar

We present a detailed kinetic model for the Polymerase Chain Reaction, and model the probability of replication in terms of the physical parameters of the problem. Applying the theory of branching processes, we show the existance of a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillermo A. Cecchi , Gustavo Stolovitzky

The generation of 3D molecules requires simultaneously deciding the categorical features~(atom types) and continuous features~(atom coordinates). Deep generative models, especially Diffusion Models (DMs), have demonstrated effectiveness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Yuxuan Song , Jingjing Gong , Minkai Xu , Ziyao Cao , Yanyan Lan , Stefano Ermon , Hao Zhou , Wei-Ying Ma

The recent development of high-performance computing enables us to generate spatio-temporal high-resolution data of nonlinear dynamical systems and to analyze them for a deeper understanding of their complex nature. This trend can be found…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-25 Mitsuaki Matsuo , Kai Fukami , Taichi Nakamura , Masaki Morimoto , Koji Fukagata

This paper deals with the problem of building fast and reliable 3D reconstruction methods for blood flows for which partial information is given by Doppler ultrasound measurements. This task is of interest in medicine since it could enrich…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Felipe Galarce , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

Molecular structure generation is a fundamental problem that involves determining the 3D positions of molecules' constituents. It has crucial biological applications, such as molecular docking, protein folding, and molecular design. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Wenyin Zhou , Christopher Iliffe Sprague , Vsevolod Viliuga , Matteo Tadiello , Arne Elofsson , Hossein Azizpour

Therapeutic antibodies have been extensively studied in drug discovery and development in the past decades. Antibodies are specialized protective proteins that bind to antigens in a lock-to-key manner. The binding strength/affinity between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Bohao Xu , Yanbo Wang , Wenyu Chen , Shimin Shan

Prediction of reactive transport in porous media remains challenging when pore scale incomplete mixing is at play. Previous experimental studies investigated chemical reactions in porous media by visualizing reaction product or reactants…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-09 Satoshi Izumoto , Gauthier Rousseau , Tanguy Le Borgne , Joris Heyman

We investigate the 3D stationary flow of a weakly conducting fluid in a cubic cavity, driven by the Lorentz force created by two permanent magnets and a weak constant current. Our goal is to determine the conditions leading to efficient…

Pore-scale modeling and simulation of reactive flow in porous media has a range of diverse applications, and poses a number of research challenges. It is known that the morphology of a porous medium has significant influence on the local…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Oleg Iliev , Zahra Lakdawala , Katherine Leonard , Yavor Vutov

In chaotic deterministic systems, seemingly stochastic behavior is generated by relatively simple, though hidden, organizing rules and structures. Prominent among the tools used to characterize this complexity in 1D and 2D systems are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Spencer A. Smith , Joshua Arenson , Eric Roberts , Suzanne Sindi , Kevin A. Mitchell

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Mengqi Yu , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

In many practical fluid dynamics experiments, measuring variables such as velocity and pressure is possible only at a limited number of sensor locations, \textcolor{black}{for a few two-dimensional planes, or for a small 3D domain in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-14 Ali Girayhan Özbay , Sylvain Laizet

The generation of accurate 3D molecular conformations is a pivotal challenge in computational chemistry and drug discovery. Recently, diffusion and flow matching models have achieved remarkable success. However, there is a critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yunqing Liu , Yi Zhou , Wenqi Fan

Turbulence is a complex phenomenon that has a chaotic nature with multiple spatio-temporal scales, making predictions of turbulent flows a challenging topic. Nowadays, an abundance of high-fidelity databases can be generated by experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-12 Mustafa Z. Yousif , Linqi Yu , Sergio Hoyas , Ricardo Vinuesa , HeeChang Lim
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